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CHM 1020: General Chemistry II

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CHM 1020: General Chemistry II

This course is a continuation of general chemistry I (CHEM 1010). In this course, students study chemical equilibrium relative to gases, heterogeneous systems, weak electrolytes including acids and bases, solubility product studies, kinetics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, and nuclear chemistry.

Chemistry
Author
William Miller
Publisher
Prince George's Community College
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 96 sections
  1. 01: Chemical Kinetics
  2. 1.01: Catching Lizards
  3. 1.02: Rate of a Chemical Reaction
  4. 1.03: The Rate Law- The Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate
  5. 1.04: The Integrated Rate Law- The Dependence of Concentration on Time
  6. 1.05: The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
  7. 1.06: Reaction Mechanisms
  8. 1.07: Catalysis
  9. 02: Chemical Equilibrium
  10. 2.01: The Concept of Dynamic Equilibrium
  11. 2.02: The Equilibrium Constant (K)
  12. 2.03: Expressing the Equilibrium Constant in Terms of Pressure
  13. 2.04: Calculating the Equilibrium Constant From Measured Equilibrium Concentrations
  14. 2.05: Heterogenous Equilibria - Reactions Involving Solids and Liquids
  15. 2.06: The Reaction Quotient- Predicting the Direction of Change
  16. 2.07: Finding Equilibrium Concentrations
  17. 2.08: Le Chateliers Principle- How a System at Equilibrium Responds to Disturbances
  18. 03: Acids and Bases
  19. 3.01: Heartburn
  20. 3.02: The Nature of Acids and Bases
  21. 3.03: Definitions of Acids and Bases
  22. 3.04: Acid Strength and the Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka)
  23. 3.05: Autoionization of Water and pH
  24. 3.06: Finding the H3O and pH of Strong and Weak Acid Solutions
  25. 3.07: Base Solutions
  26. 3.08: The Acid-Base Properties of Ions and Salts
  27. 3.09: Polyprotic Acids
  28. 3.10: Acid Strength and Molecular Structure
  29. 3.11: Lewis Acids and Bases
  30. 3.12: Acid rain
  31. 04: Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium
  32. 4.01: The Danger of Antifreeze
  33. 4.02: Buffers- Solutions That Resist pH Change
  34. 4.03: Buffer Effectiveness- Buffer Capacity and Buffer Range
  35. 4.04: Titrations and pH Curves
  36. 4.05: Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product Constant
  37. 4.06: Precipitation
  38. 4.07: Qualitative Chemical Analysis
  39. 4.08: Complex Ion Equilibria
  40. 4.E: Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium (Exercises)
  41. 05: Gibbs Energy and Thermodynamics
  42. 5.01: Natures Heat Tax- You Cant Win and You Cant Break Even
  43. 5.02: Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes
  44. 5.03: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  45. 5.04: Entropy Changes Associated with State Changes
  46. 5.05: Heat Transfer and Changes in the Entropy of the Surroundings
  47. 5.06: Gibbs Energy
  48. 5.07: Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  49. 5.08: Gibbs Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  50. 5.09: Gibbs Energy Changers for Non-Standard States
  51. 5.10: Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium
  52. 06: Electrochemistry
  53. 6.01: Pulling the Plug on the Power Grid
  54. 6.02: Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
  55. 6.03: Voltaic (or Galvanic) Cells- Generating Electricity from Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
  56. 6.04: Standard Reduction Potentials
  57. 6.05: Cell Potential Gibbs Energy and the Equilibrium Constant
  58. 6.06: Cell Potential and Concentration
  59. 6.07: Batteries- Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity
  60. 6.08: Electrolysis- Driving Non-spontaneous Chemical Reactions with Electricity
  61. 6.09: Corrosion- Undesirable Redox Reactions
  62. 07: Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds
  63. 7.01: The Colors of Rubies and Emeralds
  64. 7.02: Properties of Transition Metals
  65. 7.03: Coordination Compounds
  66. 7.04: Structure and Isomerization
  67. 7.05: Bonding in Coordinate Compounds
  68. 7.06: Applications of Coordination Compounds
  69. 7.E: Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds (Exercises)
  70. 08: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
  71. 8.01: Diagnosing Appendicitis
  72. 8.02: The Discovery of Radioactivity
  73. 8.03: Types of Radioactivity
  74. 8.04: The Valley of Stability- Predicting the Type of Radioactivity
  75. 8.05: Detecting Radioactivity
  76. 8.06: The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating
  77. 8.07: The Discovery of Fission- The Atomic Bomb and Nuclear Power
  78. 8.08: Converting Mass to Energy- Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy
  79. 8.09: Nuclear Fusion - The Power of the Sun
  80. 8.10: Nuclear Transmutation and Transuranium Elements
  81. 8.11: The Effects of Radiation on Life
  82. 8.12: Radioactivity in Medicine and Other Applications
  83. 09: Organic Chemistry
  84. 9.01: Fragrences and Odors
  85. 9.02: Carbon- Why It Is Unique
  86. 9.03: Introduction to Hydrocarbons
  87. 9.04: Alkanes- Saturated Hydrocarbons
  88. 9.05: Alkenes and Alkynes
  89. 9.06: Hydrocarbon Reactions
  90. 9.07: Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  91. 9.08: Functional Groups
  92. 9.09: Alcohols
  93. 9.10: Aldehydes and Ketones
  94. 9.11: Carboxylic Acids and Esters
  95. 9.12: Ethers
  96. 9.13: Amines