External
B-CU: CH-141 General Chemistry 1
- Author
- Sidney Bolden Jr.
- Publisher
- Bethune-Cookman University
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 99 sections
- 1: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
- 1.1: Chemistry in Context
- 1.2: Phases and Classification of Matter
- 1.3: Physical and Chemical Properties
- 1.4: Measurements
- 1.5: Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
- 1.6: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
- 1.E: Essential Ideas of Chemistry (Exercises)
- 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- 2.0: Prelude to Atoms
- 2.1: Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
- 2.2: Evolution of Atomic Theory
- 2.3: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
- 2.4: Chemical Formulas
- 2.5: The Periodic Table
- 2.6: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
- 2.7: Chemical Nomenclature
- 2.E: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions (Exercises)
- 3: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties
- 3.1: Electromagnetic Energy
- 3.2: The Bohr Model
- 3.3: Development of Quantum Theory
- 3.4: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
- 3.5: Periodic Variations in Element Properties
- 3.E: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties (Exercises)
- 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
- 4.0: Prelude to Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
- 4.1: Ionic Bonding
- 4.2: Covalent Bonding
- 4.3: Lewis Symbols and Structures
- 4.4: Formal Charges and Resonance
- 4.5: Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
- 4.6: Molecular Structure and Polarity
- 4.E: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry (Exercises)
- 05: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
- 5.0: Prelude to Covalent Bonding
- 5.1: Valence Bond Theory
- 5.2: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
- 5.3: Multiple Bonds
- 5.4: Molecular Orbital Theory
- 5.E: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding (Exercises)
- 6: Composition of Substances and Solutions
- 6.1: Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
- 6.2: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
- 6.3: Molarity
- 6.4: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
- 6.E: Composition of Substances and Solutions (Exercises)
- 7: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
- 7.0: Prelude to Stoichiometry
- 7.1: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
- 7.2: Classifying Chemical Reactions
- 7.3: Reaction Stoichiometry
- 7.4: Reaction Yields
- 7.5: Quantitative Chemical Analysis
- 7.E: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
- 8: Gases
- 8.1: Gas Pressure
- 8.2: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
- 8.3: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
- 8.4: Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
- 8.5: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
- 8.6: Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
- 8.E: Gases (Exercises)
- 9: Thermochemistry
- 9.0: Prelude to Thermochemistry
- 9.1: Energy Basics
- 9.2: Calorimetry
- 9.3: Enthalpy
- 9.E: Thermochemistry (Exercises)
- 10: Liquids and Solids
- 10.0: Prelude to Liquids and Solids
- 10.1: Intermolecular Forces
- 10.2: Properties of Liquids
- 10.3: Phase Transitions
- 10.4: Phase Diagrams
- 10.5: The Solid State of Matter
- 10.6: Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
- 10.E: Liquids and Solids (Exercises)
- 11: Solutions and Colloids
- 11.0: Prelude to Solutions and Colloids
- 11.1: The Dissolution Process
- 11.2: Electrolytes
- 11.3: Solubility
- 11.4: Colligative Properties
- 11.5: Colloids
- 11.E: Solutions and Colloids (Exercises)
- Appendices
- Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
- Essential Mathematics
- Formation Constants for Complex Ions
- Fundamental Physical Constants
- Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
- Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
- Solubility Products
- Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
- Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
- The Periodic Table
- Units and Conversion Factors
- Water Properties