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CHEM 113: Human Chemistry I

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CHEM 113: Human Chemistry I

This text provides a general background on the factual basis and principles of chemistry. These first year chemistry courses explore chemical phenomena and principles with emphasis on developing an understanding of chemistry and an appreciation of what chemists do. You must commit yourself to learning the basic vocabulary of chemistry. You will acquire skills in dealing with chemical phenomena and principles and in manipulating mathematical expressions that describe chemical behavior.

Chemistry
Author
Pedro Muíño
Publisher
Saint Francis University
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 130 sections
  1. 01: Matter and Measurements
  2. 1.01: Chemistry - The Central Science
  3. 1.02: States of Matter
  4. 1.03: Classification of Matter
  5. 1.04: Chemical Elements and Symbols
  6. 1.05: Chemical Reactions- Examples of Chemical Change
  7. 1.06: Physical Quantities- Units and Scientific Notation
  8. 1.07: Measuring Mass Length and Volume
  9. 1.08: Measurement and Significant Figures
  10. 1.09: Rounding Off Numbers
  11. 1.10: Problem Solving - Unit Conversions and Estimating Answers
  12. 1.11: Temperature Heat and Energy
  13. 1.12: Density and Specific Gravity
  14. 02: Atoms and the Periodic Table
  15. 2.01: Atomic Theory and the Structure of Atoms
  16. 2.02: Elements and Atomic Number
  17. 2.03: Isotopes and Atomic Weight
  18. 2.04: The Periodic Table
  19. 2.05: Some Characteristics of Different Groups
  20. 2.06: Electronic Structure of Atoms
  21. 2.07: Electron Configurations
  22. 2.08: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
  23. 2.09: Electron-Dot Symbols
  24. 03: Ionic Compounds
  25. 3.01: Ions
  26. 3.02: Ions and the Octet Rule
  27. 3.03: Ions of Some Common Elements
  28. 3.04: Periodic Properties and Ion Formation
  29. 3.05: Naming Monoatomic Ions
  30. 3.06: Polyatomic Ions
  31. 3.07: Ionic Bonds
  32. 3.08: Formulas of Ionic Compounds
  33. 3.09: Naming Ionic Compounds
  34. 3.10: Some Properties of Ionic Compounds
  35. 3.11: H and OH Ions - An Introduction to Acids and Bases
  36. 04: Molecular Compounds
  37. 4.01: Covalent Bonds
  38. 4.02: Covalent Bonds and the Periodic Table
  39. 4.03: Multiple Covalent Bonds
  40. 4.04: Coordinate Covalent Bonds
  41. 4.05: Characteristics of Molecular Compounds
  42. 4.06: Molecular Formulas and Lewis Structures
  43. 4.07: Drawing Lewis Structures
  44. 4.08: The Shapes of Molecules
  45. 4.09: Polar Covalent Bonds and Electronegativity
  46. 4.10: Polar Molecules
  47. 4.11: Naming Binary Molecular Compounds
  48. 05: Classification and Balancing of Chemical Reactions
  49. 5.01: Chemical Equations
  50. 5.02: Balancing Chemical Equations
  51. 5.03: Precipitation Reactions and Solubility Guidelines
  52. 5.04: Acids Bases and Neutralization Reactions
  53. 5.05: Redox Reactions
  54. 5.06: Recognizing Redox Reactions
  55. 5.07: Net Ionic Equations
  56. 06: Chemical Reactions - Mole and Mass Relationships
  57. 6.01: The Mole and Avogadros Number
  58. 6.02: Gram-Mole Conversions
  59. 6.03: Mole Relationships and Chemical Equations
  60. 6.04: Mass Relationships and Chemical Equations
  61. 6.05: Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield
  62. 07: Chemical Reactions - Energy Rates and Equilibrium
  63. 7.01: Energy and Chemical Bonds
  64. 7.02: Heat Changes during Chemical Reactions
  65. 7.03: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
  66. 7.04: Why Do Chemical Reactions Occur Free Energy
  67. 7.05: How Do Chemical Reactions Occur Reaction Rates
  68. 7.06: Effects of Temperature Concentration and Catalysts on Reaction Rates
  69. 7.07: Reversible Reactions and Chemical Equilibrium
  70. 7.08: Le Chateliers Principle- The Effect of Changing Conditions on Equilibria
  71. 08: Gases Liquids and Solids
  72. 8.01: States of Matter and Their Changes
  73. 8.02: Intermolecular Forces
  74. 8.03: Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  75. 8.04: Gas Pressure
  76. 8.05: Boyles Law - The Relation between Volume and Pressure
  77. 8.06: Charless Law- The Relation between Volume and Temperature
  78. 8.07: Gay-Lussac's Law- The Relationship Between Pressure and Temperature
  79. 8.08: The Combined Gas Law
  80. 8.09: Avogadros Law - The Relation between Volume and Molar Amount
  81. 8.10: The Ideal Gas Law
  82. 8.11: Partial Pressures and Dalton's Law
  83. 8.12: Liquids
  84. 8.13: Solids
  85. 8.14: Changes of State Calculations
  86. 09: Solutions
  87. 9.01: Mixtures and Solutions
  88. 9.02: The Solution Process
  89. 9.03: Solubility
  90. 9.04: The Effect of Temperature on Solubility
  91. 9.05: The Effect of Pressure on Solubility - Henrys Law
  92. 9.06: Units of Concentration
  93. 9.07: Dilution
  94. 9.08: Ions in Solution - Electrolytes
  95. 9.09: Properties of Solutions
  96. 9.10: Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
  97. 9.11: Dialysis
  98. 10: Acids and Bases
  99. 10.01: Acids and Bases Definitions
  100. 10.02: Acid and Base Strength
  101. 10.03: Acid Dissociation Constants
  102. 10.04: Water as Both an Acid and a Base
  103. 10.05: Measuring Acidity in Aqueous Solutions- The pH Scale
  104. 10.06: Working with pH
  105. 10.07: Acid and Base Equivalents
  106. 10.08: Some Common Acid-Base Reactions
  107. 10.09: Acidity and Basicity of Salt Solutions
  108. 10.10: Buffer Solutions
  109. 10.11: Titration
  110. 12: Introduction to Organic Chemistry - Alkanes
  111. 12.01: The Nature of Organic Molecules
  112. 12.02: Families of Organic Molecules - Functional Groups
  113. 12.03: The Structure of Organic Molecules - Alkanes and Their Isomers
  114. 12.04: Drawing Organic Structures
  115. 12.05: The Shapes of Organic Molecules
  116. 12.06: Naming Alkanes
  117. 12.07: Properties of Alkanes
  118. 12.08: Reactions of Alkanes
  119. 12.09: Cycloalkanes
  120. 12.10: Drawing and Naming Cycloalkanes
  121. 13: Nuclear Chemistry12
  122. 11.06: Ionizing Radiation
  123. 11.07: Measuring Radiation
  124. 11.08: Artificial Transmutation
  125. 11.09: Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
  126. 13.01: Nuclear Reactions
  127. 13.02: The Discovery and Nature of Radioactivity
  128. 13.03: Stable and Unstable Isotopes
  129. 13.04: Nuclear Decay
  130. 13.05: Radioactive Half-Life