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Chem 2444: (Second Semester Organic Chemistry) UConn
- Publisher
- LibreTexts
- Source
- LibreTexts
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 131 sections
- 01: Structure Determination (Mass Spectrometry IR and UV-Vis Spectroscopy)
- 1.01: Mass Spectrometry of Small Molecules - Magnetic-Sector Instruments
- 1.02: Interpreting Mass Spectra
- 1.03: Mass Spectrometry of Some Common Functional Groups
- 1.04: Spectroscopy and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
- 1.05: Infrared Spectroscopy
- 1.06: Interpreting Infrared Spectra
- 1.07: Infrared Spectra of Some Common Functional Groups
- 1.08: Structure Determination in Conjugated Systems- Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
- 1.09: Interpreting Ultraviolet Spectra- The Effect of Conjugation
- 1.S: Conjugated Compounds and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (Summary)
- 02: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- 2.01: Hydrogen Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- 2.02: Using NMR Spectra to Analyze Molecular Structure- The Proton Chemical Shift
- 2.03: Integration
- 2.04: Spin-Spin Splitting- The Effect of Nonequivalent Neighboring Hydrogens
- 2.05: Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- 03: Conjugated Pi-Systems and Aromaticity
- 3.01: Stability of Conjugated Dienes- Molecular Orbital Theory
- 3.02: Electrophilic Additions to Conjugated Dienes- Allylic Carbocations
- 3.03: Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control of Reactions
- 3.04: Naming Aromatic Compounds
- 3.05: Structure and Stability of Benzene
- 3.06: Aromaticity and the Huckel 4n 2 Rule
- 3.07: Aromatic Ions
- 3.08: Aromatic Heterocycles- Pyridine and Pyrrole
- 3.09: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
- 3.10: Spectroscopy of Aromatic Compounds
- 3.S: Benzene and Aromaticity (Summary)
- 04: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions
- 4.01: Chemistry of Benzene - Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
- 4.1.01: Introduction
- 4.1.02: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions - Bromination
- 4.1.03: Other Aromatic Substitutions
- 4.1.04: Alkylation and Acylation of Aromatic Rings - The Friedel-Crafts Reaction
- 4.1.05: Substituent Effects in Substituted Aromatic Rings
- 4.1.06: An Explanation of Substituent Effects
- 4.1.07: Trisubstituted Benzenes - Additivity of Effects
- 4.1.08: Reduction of Aromatic Compounds
- 4.1.09: Synthesis of Polysubstituted Benzenes
- 4.1.S: Chemistry of Benzene - Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (Summary)
- 05: Reactions at the Allylic and Benzylic Positions
- 5.01: Reactivity at the Phenylmethyl (Benzyl) Carbon- Benzylic Resonance Stabilization
- 5.02: Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds
- 5.03: Benzylic Oxidations and Reductions
- 06: Aryl Halides and Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions
- 6.01: Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution
- 6.02: Preparation of Phenols- Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution
- 6.03: Arenediazonium Salts
- 6.04: Benzyne
- 07: Review of RedOx Reactions
- 7.01: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions of Organic Compounds- An Overview
- 7.02: Reduction Reactions
- 7.03: Chemoselective Reactions
- 7.04: Oxidation of Alcohols
- 7.05: Oxidation of Aldehydes and Ketones
- 7.06: Oxidation of Alkenes to 12 Diols
- 08: Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
- 8.01: Structure and Properties of Carboxylic Acids
- 8.02: Substituent Effects on Acidity
- 8.03: Preparing Carboxylic Acids
- 8.04: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
- 8.05: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions of Carboxylic Acids
- 8.06: Chemistry of Acid Halides
- 8.07: Chemistry of Acid Anhydrides
- 8.08: Chemistry of Esters
- 8.09: Chemistry of Amides
- 8.10: Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
- 09: Ch. 9- Reactions of Ketones and Aldehydes
- 9.01: Naming the Aldehydes and Ketones
- 9.02: Structure of the Carbonyl Group
- 9.03: Spectroscopic Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
- 9.04: Reactivity of the Carbonyl Group- Mechanisms of Addition
- 9.05: Addition of Water to Form Hydrates
- 9.06: Addition of Alcohols to Form Hemiacetals and Acetals
- 9.07: Acetals as Protecting Groups
- 9.08: Nucleophilic Addition of Ammonia and Its Derivatives
- 9.09: Deoxygenation of the Carbonyl Group
- 9.10: Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide to Give Cyanohydrins
- 9.11: Addition of Phosphorus Ylides- The Wittig Reaction
- 9.12: Nucleophilic Addition of Hydride and Grignard Reagents- Alcohol Formation
- 9.13: Nucleophilic Addition of Amines- Imine and Enamine Formation
- 9.14: Nucleophilic Addition of Hydrazine - The Wolff-Kishner Reaction
- 10: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon (Alpha Substitutions)
- 10.01: Keto-Enol Tautomerism
- 10.02: Reactivity of Enols- The Mechanism of Alpha-Substitution Reactions
- 10.03: Alpha Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones
- 10.04: Alpha Bromination of Carboxylic Acids
- 10.05: Acidity of Alpha Hydrogen Atoms- Enolate Ion Formation
- 10.06: Reactivity of Enolate Ions
- 10.07: Alkylation of Enolate Ions
- 10.08: Carbonyl Condensations - The Aldol Reaction
- 10.09: Dehydration of Aldol Products - Synthesis of Enones
- 10.10: The Claisen Condensation Reaction
- 10.11: Mixed Claisen Condensations
- 10.12: Conjugate Carbonyl Additions - The Michael Reaction
- 10.13: The Robinson Annulation Reaction
- 11: Chemistry of Amines
- 11.01: Naming Amines
- 11.02: Structure and Properties of Amines
- 11.03: Basicity of Amines
- 11.04: Basicity of Arylamines
- 11.05: Synthesis of Amines
- 11.06: Reactions of Amines
- 11.07: Heterocyclic Amines
- 11.08: Quaternary Ammonium Salts- Hofmann Elimination
- 12: Carbohydrates and Sugars
- 12.01: Classification of Carbohydrates
- 12.02: Fischer Projections
- 12.03: D L Sugars
- 12.04: Configurations of Aldoses
- 12.05: Anomers
- 13: Nucleic Acids
- 13.01: Biosynthesis of Proteins- Nucleic Acids
- 13.02: Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
- 13.03: Base Pairing in DNA - The Watson-Crick Model
- 14: Amino Acids
- 14.01: Structure and Properties of Amino Acids
- 14.02: Synthesis of Amino Acids- A Combination of Amine and Carboxylic Acid Chemistry
- 14.03: Determination of Primary Structure- Amino Acid Sequencing
- 14.04: Amino Acids the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation and Isoelectric Points
- 15: Coupling Reactions
- 15.01: Organometallic Coupling Reactions
- 15.02: 12- and 14-Additions of Organometallic Reagents
- 16: Pericyclic Reactions
- 16.01: Molecular Orbitals and Orbital Symmetry
- 16.02: Cycloaddition Reactions
- 16.03: The Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Reaction
- 16.04: Characteristics of the Diels-Alder Reaction
- 16.05: An Electrocyclic Reaction of the Benzene Ring- The Claisen Rearrangement
- 16.06: Sigmatropic Rearrangements