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Chem 51

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Chem 51

Chemistry
Publisher
LibreTexts
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
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Contents· 153 sections
  1. 01: What Is Chemistry
  2. 1.1: Chemistry as a Science
  3. 1.5: Nomenclature
  4. 5.01 Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
  5. 5.02 Naming Binary Molecular Compounds
  6. 5.03 Naming Compounds that contain Polyatomic Ions
  7. 5.04 Naming Acids
  8. 1.6: Chemical Reactions and Equations
  9. 6.01: Chemical Changes and Chemical Reactions
  10. 6.02: The Chemical Equation - Writing and Balancing
  11. 1.7: Types of Chemical Reactions
  12. 7.01: Types of Chemical Reactions - Double Displacement Reactions
  13. 7.02: Ionic Equations - A Closer Look
  14. 7.03: Neutralization Reactions
  15. 7.04: Single Displacement Reactions
  16. 7.05: Composition Decomposition and Combustion Reactions
  17. 1.8: Stoichiometry and the Mole
  18. 8.01: Masses of Atoms and Molecules
  19. 8.02: The Mole
  20. 8.03: Molar Mass
  21. 8.04: Percent Composition
  22. 8.05: Empirical Formulas
  23. 8.06: Molecular Formulas
  24. 1.9: Using Moles in Chemical Equation StoichiometryNew Page
  25. 9.01: Stoichiometry
  26. 9.02: The Mole in Chemical Reactions
  27. 9.03: Mole-Mass Calculations
  28. 9.04: Mass to Mass Calculations
  29. 9.05: Limiting Reagents
  30. 9.06: Percent Yields
  31. 1.11: Electronic Structure
  32. 11.01: Light
  33. 11.02: Quantum Numbers for Electrons
  34. 11.03: Organization of Electrons in Atoms
  35. 11.04: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
  36. 11.05: Periodic Trends
  37. 1.12: Chemical Bonds
  38. 12.01 Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
  39. 12.02: Ionic and Covalent Bonds
  40. 12.03: Bond Polarity
  41. 12.04: Electron Transfer - Ionic Bonds
  42. 12.05: Covalent Bonds
  43. 12.06: Lewis Structures
  44. 12.07: Violations of the Octet Rule
  45. 12.08: Molecular Shapes
  46. 12.09: Polar Molecules
  47. 1.13: Gases
  48. 01: Gas Pressure
  49. 02: Gas Laws - Boyles Law - Pressure and Volume
  50. 03: Gas Laws - Charles Law - Volume and Temperature
  51. 04: Gas Laws - Gay-Lussac39s Law - Pressure and Temperature
  52. 05: Gas Laws - Avogadro39s Law - Volume and Moles
  53. 06: Gas Laws - Combined Gas Law - Pressure Volume and Temperature
  54. 07: The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
  55. 08: Gas Mixtures - Dalton39s Law of Partial Pressures
  56. 09: Kinetic Theory of Gases
  57. 10: Gas Stoichometry
  58. 02: Measurements
  59. 2.01 Expressing Numbers - Scientific Notation
  60. 2.02 Expressing Numbers - Significant Figures
  61. 2.03 The International System of Units
  62. 2.04 Converting Units
  63. 2.05 Other Units - Temperature and Density
  64. 03: Matter
  65. 3.01: Matter
  66. 3.02: Physical and Chemical Properties
  67. 3.03: Physical and Chemical Changes
  68. 3.04: Elements and Compounds
  69. 3.05: Pure Substances and Mixtures
  70. 3.06: Separation of Mixtures
  71. 04: Atoms Molecules and Ions
  72. 4.01 The Elements and Symbols
  73. 4.02: Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
  74. 4.03: Chemical Formulas: How to Represent Compounds
  75. 4.04 Atomic Theory
  76. 4.05: Elements: Defined by Their Number of Protons
  77. 4.06: Isotopes - When the Number of Neutrons Varies
  78. 4.07: Looking for Patterns: The Periodic Table
  79. 4.08 Ions
  80. 4.09 Ionic Compounds
  81. 10: Introduction to Energy
  82. 10.01: Conservation of Mass - There is No New Matter
  83. 10.02: Energy
  84. 10.03: Energy in Chemical and Physical Changes
  85. 10.04: Internal Energy
  86. 10.05: Work and Heat
  87. 10.06: Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
  88. 14: Solids and Liquids
  89. 14.1: Prelude to Solids and Liquids
  90. 14.2: Intermolecular Forces
  91. 14.3: Phase Transitions - Melting Boiling and Subliming
  92. 14.4: Properties of Liquids
  93. 14.5: Solids
  94. 15: Solutions
  95. 15.01: Definitions
  96. 15.02: Solution Concentration - Molarity
  97. 15.03: Solution Concentration - Molality Mass Percent ppm and ppb
  98. 15.04: Dilutions and Concentrations
  99. 15.05: Concentrations as Conversion Factors
  100. 15.06: Acid-Base Titrations
  101. 15.07: Normality
  102. 16: Acids and Bases
  103. 16.01: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
  104. 16.02: Brnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  105. 16.03: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
  106. 16.04: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and their Salts
  107. 16.05 Autoionization of Water
  108. 16.06 The pH Scale
  109. 16.07: Buffers
  110. 17: Chemical Equilibrium
  111. 17.1: Prelude to Chemical Equilibrium
  112. 17.2: Chemical Equilibrium
  113. 17.3: The Equilibrium Constant
  114. 17.4: Heterogeneous Equilibria
  115. 17.5: Shifting Equilibria - Le Chatelier39s Principle
  116. 17.6: Calculating Equilibrium Values
  117. 17.7: Solubility Equilibria
  118. 18: Oxidation and Reduction
  119. 18.01: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  120. 18.02: Balancing Redox Reactions By Inspection
  121. 18.03: Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Using the Half Reaction Method
  122. 18.04: Balancing Redox Reactions in Solution
  123. 18.05: Electrochemical Reaction
  124. 18.06: Batteries
  125. 18.07: Corrosion
  126. 18.08: Voltaic Cells
  127. 18.09: Electrolysis
  128. 19: Nuclear Chemistry
  129. 19.01: Radioactivity
  130. 19.02: The History and Basics of Fission
  131. 19.03: Instruments for Radiation Detection
  132. 19.04: Half-Life
  133. 19.05 Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
  134. 19.06: Nuclear Energy
  135. 19.07: Fission
  136. 19.08: Nuclear Reactors
  137. 19.09: Nuclear Fusion
  138. 19.10: Biological Effects of Radiation
  139. Chapter 20: Organic Chemistry
  140. 21: Biochemistry
  141. 21.01: Protein Structure
  142. 21.02: Enzymes
  143. 21.03: Monosaccharides
  144. 21.04: Disaccharides
  145. 21.05: Polysaccharides
  146. 21.06: Nucleic Acids
  147. 21.07: DNA and RNA
  148. 21.08: Genetic Code
  149. 21.09: Protein Synthesis
  150. 21.10: Lipids
  151. 21.11: Nonpolar Lipids
  152. 21.12: Phospholipids
  153. 21.13: Steroids