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Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

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Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Chemistry
Author
Andy Wells
Publisher
Chabot College
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 129 sections
  1. 01: Chemistry in our Lives
  2. 1.01: Chemicals Compose Ordinary Things
  3. 1.02: Chemistry - The Central Science
  4. 1.03: The Scope of Chemistry
  5. 1.04: A Beginning Chemist - How to Succeed
  6. 1.05: Physical Quantities- Units and Scientific Notation
  7. 1.E: Exercises
  8. 02: Chemistry and Measurement
  9. 2.01: Taking Measurements
  10. 2.02: Scientific Notation - Writing Large and Small Numbers
  11. 2.03: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision
  12. 2.04: Significant Figures in Calculations
  13. 2.05: The Basic Units of Measurement
  14. 2.06: Problem Solving and Unit Conversions
  15. 2.07: Solving Multi-step Conversion Problems
  16. 2.08: Units Raised to a Power
  17. 2.09: Density
  18. 2.E: Measurement and Problem Solving (Exercises)
  19. 03: Matter and Energy
  20. 3.01: What is Matter
  21. 3.02: Classifying Matter According to Its StateSolid Liquid and Gas
  22. 3.03: Classifying Matter According to Its Composition
  23. 3.04: Differences in Matter- Physical and Chemical Properties
  24. 3.05: Changes in Matter - Physical and Chemical Changes
  25. 3.06: Energy
  26. 3.07: Energy and Chemical and Physical Change
  27. 3.08: Energy and Heat Capacity Calculations
  28. 3.09: Temperature - Random Motion of Molecules and Atoms
  29. 3.E: Matter and Energy (Exercises)
  30. 04: Atoms
  31. 4.01: Indivisible - The Atomic Theory
  32. 4.02: The Nuclear Atom
  33. 4.03: The Properties of Protons Neutrons and Electrons
  34. 4.04: Elements- Defined by Their Number of Protons
  35. 4.05: Looking for Patterns - The Periodic Table
  36. 4.06: Ions - Losing and Gaining Electrons
  37. 4.07: Isotopes - When the Number of Neutrons Varies
  38. 4.08: Atomic Mass - The Average Mass of an Elements Atoms
  39. 05: Nuclear Chemistry
  40. 5.01: Nuclear Reactions
  41. 5.02: The Discovery and Nature of Radioactivity
  42. 5.03: Stable and Unstable Isotopes
  43. 5.04: Nuclear Decay
  44. 5.05: Radioactive Half-Life
  45. 5.06: Ionizing Radiation
  46. 5.07: Measuring Radiation
  47. 06: Ionic and Molecular Compounds
  48. 6.01: Ions
  49. 6.02: Ions and the Octet Rule
  50. 6.03: Ions of Some Common Elements
  51. 6.04: Periodic Properties and Ion Formation
  52. 6.05: Naming Monoatomic Ions
  53. 6.06: Polyatomic Ions
  54. 6.07: Ionic Bonds
  55. 6.08: Formulas of Ionic Compounds
  56. 6.09: Naming Ionic Compounds
  57. 6.10: Some Properties of Ionic Compounds
  58. 6.11: Covalent Bonds
  59. 6.12: Covalent Bonds and the Periodic Table
  60. 6.13: Multiple Covalent Bonds
  61. 6.14: Characteristics of Molecular Compounds
  62. 6.15: Molecular Formulas and Lewis Structures
  63. 6.16: Drawing Lewis Structures
  64. 6.17: The Shapes of Molecules
  65. 6.18: Polar Covalent Bonds and Electronegativity
  66. 6.19: Polar Molecules
  67. 6.20: Naming Binary Molecular Compounds
  68. 6.21: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds (Exercises)
  69. 6.E: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds (Exercises I)
  70. 6.E: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds (Exercises II)
  71. 07: Chemical Reactions and Quantities
  72. 7.01: Chemical Equations
  73. 7.02: Balancing Chemical Equations
  74. 7.03: Precipitation Reactions and Solubility Guidelines
  75. 7.04: Acids Bases and Neutralization Reactions
  76. 7.05: Recognizing Redox Reactions
  77. 7.06: The Mole and Avogadros Number
  78. 7.07: Gram-Mole Conversions
  79. 7.08: Mole Relationships and Chemical Equations
  80. 7.09: Mass Relationships and Chemical Equations
  81. 7.10: Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield
  82. 7.11: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
  83. 7.E: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
  84. 08: Gases
  85. 8.01: States of Matter and Their Changes
  86. 8.02: Intermolecular Forces
  87. 8.03: Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  88. 8.04: Gas Pressure
  89. 8.05: Boyles Law - The Relation between Volume and Pressure
  90. 8.06: Charless Law- The Relation between Volume and Temperature
  91. 8.07: Gay-Lussac's Law- The Relationship Between Pressure and Temperature
  92. 8.08: The Combined Gas Law
  93. 8.09: Avogadros Law - The Relation between Volume and Molar Amount
  94. 8.10: The Ideal Gas Law
  95. 8.11: Partial Pressures and Dalton's Law
  96. 8.E: Solids Liquids and Gases (Exercises)
  97. 09: Solutions
  98. 9.01: Mixtures and Solutions
  99. 9.02: The Solution Process
  100. 9.03: Solubility
  101. 9.04: The Effect of Temperature on Solubility
  102. 9.05: The Effect of Pressure on Solubility - Henrys Law
  103. 9.06: Units of Concentration
  104. 9.07: Dilution
  105. 9.08: Ions in Solution - Electrolytes
  106. 9.09: Properties of Solutions
  107. 9.10: Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
  108. 9.11: Dialysis
  109. 9.12: Net Ionic Equations
  110. 9.E: Solutions (Exercises)
  111. 10: Reaction Rates and Equilibrium
  112. 10.01: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
  113. 10.02: How Do Chemical Reactions Occur Reaction Rates
  114. 10.03: Effects of Temperature Concentration and Catalysts on Reaction Rates
  115. 10.04: Reversible Reactions and Chemical Equilibrium
  116. 10.05: Le Chateliers Principle- The Effect of Changing Conditions on Equilibria
  117. 11: Acids and Bases
  118. 11.01: Acids and Bases Definitions
  119. 11.02: Acid and Base Strength
  120. 11.03: Acid Dissociation Constants
  121. 11.04: Water as Both an Acid and a Base
  122. 11.05: Measuring Acidity in Aqueous Solutions- The pH Scale
  123. 11.06: Working with pH
  124. 11.07: Acid and Base Equivalents
  125. 11.08: Some Common Acid-Base Reactions
  126. 11.09: Acidity and Basicity of Salt Solutions
  127. 11.10: Buffer Solutions
  128. 11.11: Titration
  129. 11.E: Acids and Bases (Exercises)