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CHEM 2000: General Chemistry for Engineers - F21

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CHEM 2000: General Chemistry for Engineers - F21

Chemistry
Publisher
LibreTexts
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
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Contents· 186 sections
  1. 01: Matter Measurement and Problem Solving
  2. 1.01: Atoms and Molecules
  3. 1.02: The Scientific Approach to Knowledge
  4. 1.03: The Classification of Matter
  5. 1.04: Physical and Chemical Changes and Properties
  6. 1.05: Energy - A Fundamental Part of Physical and Chemical Change
  7. 1.06: The Units of Measurement
  8. 1.07: The Reliability of a Measurement
  9. 1.08: Solving Chemical Problems
  10. 1.E: Matter Measurement and Problem Solving (Exercises)
  11. 02: Atoms and Elements
  12. 2.01: Early Ideas about the Building Blocks of Matter
  13. 2.02: Modern Atomic Theory and the Laws That Led to It
  14. 2.03: The Discovery of the Electron
  15. 2.04: The Structure of The Atom
  16. 2.05: Protons Neutrons and Electrons in Atoms
  17. 2.06: Finding Patterns - The Periodic Law and the Periodic Table
  18. 2.07: The Average Mass of an Elements Atoms
  19. 2.08: Molar Mass - Counting Atoms by Weighing Them
  20. 2.E: Atoms and Elements (Exercises)
  21. 03: Molecules Compounds and Chemical Equations
  22. 3.01: Hydrogen Oxygen and Water
  23. 3.02: Chemical Bonds
  24. 3.03: Representing Compounds- Chemical Formulas and Molecular Models
  25. 3.04: An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds
  26. 3.05: Ionic Compounds- Formulas and Names
  27. 3.06: Molecular Compounds- Formulas and Names
  28. 3.07: Summary of Inorganic Nomenclature
  29. 3.08: Composition of Compounds
  30. 3.09: Determining a Chemical Formula from Experimental Data
  31. 3.10: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
  32. 3.11: Organic Compounds
  33. 3.E: Molecules Compounds and Chemical Equations (Exercises)
  34. 04: Chemical Reactions and Aqueous Reactions
  35. 4.01: Global Warming and the Combustion of Fossil Fuels
  36. 4.02: How Much Carbon Dioxide
  37. 4.03: Limiting Reactant Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
  38. 4.04: Solution Concentration and Solution Stoichiomentry
  39. 4.05: Types of Aqueous Solutions and Solubility
  40. 4.06: Precipitation Reactions
  41. 4.07: Representing Aqueous Reactions- Molecular Ionic and Complete Ionic Equations
  42. 4.08: Acid-Base and Gas-Evolution Reactions
  43. 4.09: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  44. 4.10: Acids- Properties and Examples
  45. 4.11: Bases- Properties and Examples
  46. 4.12: Molecular Definitions of Acids and Bases
  47. 4.13: Reactions of Acids and Bases
  48. 4.14: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
  49. 4.15: Water - Acid and Base in One
  50. 4.16: The pH and pOH Scales - Ways to Express Acidity and Basicity
  51. 4.17: AcidBase Titration
  52. 05: Gases
  53. 5.01: Water from Wells- Atmospheric Pressure at Work
  54. 5.02: Pressure- The Result of Particle Collisions
  55. 5.03: The Simple Gas Laws- Boyles Law Charless Law and Avogadros Law
  56. 5.04: The Ideal Gas Law
  57. 5.05: Applications of the Ideal Gas Law- Molar Volume Density and Molar Mass of a Gas
  58. 5.06: Mixtures of Gases and Partial Pressures
  59. 5.07: Gases in Chemical Reactions- Stoichiometry Revisited
  60. 5.08: Kinetic Molecular Theory- A Model for Gases
  61. 5.09: Mean Free Path Diffusion and Effusion of Gases
  62. 5.10: Real Gases- The Effects of Size and Intermolecular Forces
  63. 5.E: Gases (Exercises)
  64. 06: Thermochemistry
  65. 6.01: Light the Furnace- The Nature of Energy and Its Transformations
  66. 6.02: The Nature and Types of Energy
  67. 6.03: Quantifying Heat and Work
  68. 6.04: The First Law of Thermodynamics
  69. 6.05: Constant Volume Calorimetry- Measuring U for Chemical Reactions
  70. 6.06: Enthalpy- The Heat Evolved in a Chemical Reaction at Constant Pressure
  71. 6.07: Constant Pressure Calorimetry- Measuring H for Chemical Reactions
  72. 6.08: Relationships Involving Enthalpy of Reactions
  73. 6.09: Enthalpies of Reaction from Standard Heats of Formation
  74. 6.10: Energy Use and The Environment
  75. 07: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom
  76. 7.01: Schrodinger's Cat
  77. 7.02: The Nature of Light
  78. 7.03: Atomic Spectroscopy and The Bohr Model
  79. 7.04: The Wavelength Nature of Matter
  80. 7.05: Quantum Mechanics and The Atom
  81. 7.06: The Shape of Atomic Orbitals
  82. 7.E: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom (Exercises)
  83. 08: Periodic Properties of the Elements
  84. 8.01: Nerve Signal Transmission
  85. 8.02: The Development of the Periodic Table
  86. 8.03: Electron Configurations- How Electrons Occupy Orbitals
  87. 8.04: Electron Configurations Valence Electrons and the Periodic Table
  88. 8.05: The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model
  89. 8.06: Periodic Trends in the Size of Atoms and Effective Nuclear Charge
  90. 8.07: Ions- Configurations Magnetic Properties Radii and Ionization Energy
  91. 8.08: Electron Affinities and Metallic Character
  92. 8.09: Examples of Periodic Chemical Behavior
  93. 8.E: Periodic Properties of the Elements (Exercises)
  94. 09: Chemical Bonding I- Lewis Structures and Determining Molecular Shapes
  95. 9.01: Bonding Models and AIDS Drugs
  96. 9.02: Types of Chemical Bonds
  97. 9.03: Representing Valance Electrons with Dots
  98. 9.04: Ionic Bonding
  99. 9.05: Covalent Bonding- Lewis Structure
  100. 9.06: Electronegativity and Bond Polarity
  101. 9.07: Lewis Structures
  102. 9.08: Resonance and Formal Charge
  103. 9.09: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
  104. 9.10: Bond Energies and Bond Lengths
  105. 9.11: Bonding in Metals
  106. 9.E: Chemical Bonding I (Exercises)
  107. 10: Chemical Bonding II- Valance Bond Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory
  108. 10.01: Artificial Sweeteners
  109. 10.02: VSEPR Theory - The Five Basic Shapes
  110. 10.03: VSPER Theory- The Effect of Lone Pairs
  111. 10.04: VSPER Theory - Predicting Molecular Geometries
  112. 10.05: Molecular Shape and Polarity
  113. 10.06: Valence Bond Theory- Orbital Overlap as a Chemical Bond
  114. 10.07: Valence Bond Theory- Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals
  115. 10.08: Molecular Orbital Theory- Electron Delocalization
  116. 11: Liquids Solids and Intermolecular Forces
  117. 11.01: Water in Zero Gravity
  118. 11.02: Solids Liquids and Gases- A Molecular Comparison
  119. 11.03: Intermolecular Forces- The Forces that Hold Condensed Phases Together
  120. 11.04: Intermolecular Forces in Action- Surface Tension Viscosity and Capillary Action
  121. 11.05: Vaporization and Vapor Pressure
  122. 11.06: Sublimation and Fusion
  123. 11.07: Heating Curve for Water
  124. 11.08: Phase Diagrams
  125. 11.09: Water - An Extraordinary Substance
  126. 12: Solutions
  127. 12.01: Thirsty Solutions- Why You Should Not Drink Seawater
  128. 12.02: Types of Solutions and Solubility
  129. 12.03: Energetics of Solution Formation
  130. 12.04: Solution Equilibrium and Factors Affecting Solubility
  131. 12.05: Expressing Solution Concentration
  132. 12.06: Colligative Properties- Freezing Point Depression Boiling Point Elevation and Osmosis
  133. 12.07: The Colligative Properties of Strong Electrolyte Solutions
  134. 12.08: Colloids
  135. 12.E: Solutions (Exercises)
  136. 13: Chemical Kinetics
  137. 13.01: Catching Lizards
  138. 13.02: Rate of a Chemical Reaction
  139. 13.03: The Rate Law- The Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate
  140. 13.04: The Integrated Rate Law- The Dependence of Concentration on Time
  141. 13.05: The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
  142. 13.06: Reaction Mechanisms
  143. 13.07: Catalysis
  144. 14: Chemical Equilibrium
  145. 14.01: The Concept of Dynamic Equilibrium
  146. 14.02: The Equilibrium Constant (K)
  147. 14.03: Expressing the Equilibrium Constant in Terms of Pressure
  148. 14.04: Calculating the Equilibrium Constant From Measured Equilibrium Concentrations
  149. 14.05: Heterogenous Equilibria - Reactions Involving Solids and Liquids
  150. 14.06: The Reaction Quotient- Predicting the Direction of Change
  151. 14.07: Finding Equilibrium Concentrations
  152. 14.08: Le Chateliers Principle- How a System at Equilibrium Responds to Disturbances
  153. 15: Gibbs Energy and Thermodynamics
  154. 15.01: Natures Heat Tax- You Cant Win and You Cant Break Even
  155. 15.02: Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes
  156. 15.03: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  157. 15.04: Entropy Changes Associated with State Changes
  158. 15.05: Heat Transfer and Changes in the Entropy of the Surroundings
  159. 15.06: Gibbs Energy
  160. 15.07: Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  161. 15.08: Gibbs Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  162. 15.09: Gibbs Energy Changers for Non-Standard States
  163. 15.10: Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium
  164. 16: Electrochemistry
  165. 16.01: Pulling the Plug on the Power Grid
  166. 16.02: Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
  167. 16.03: Voltaic (or Galvanic) Cells- Generating Electricity from Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
  168. 16.04: Standard Reduction Potentials
  169. 16.05: Cell Potential Gibbs Energy and the Equilibrium Constant
  170. 16.06: Cell Potential and Concentration
  171. 16.07: Batteries- Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity
  172. 16.08: Electrolysis- Driving Non-spontaneous Chemical Reactions with Electricity
  173. 16.09: Corrosion- Undesirable Redox Reactions
  174. 17: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
  175. 17.01: Diagnosing Appendicitis
  176. 17.02: The Discovery of Radioactivity
  177. 17.03: Types of Radioactivity
  178. 17.04: The Valley of Stability- Predicting the Type of Radioactivity
  179. 17.05: Detecting Radioactivity
  180. 17.06: The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating
  181. 17.07: The Discovery of Fission- The Atomic Bomb and Nuclear Power
  182. 17.08: Converting Mass to Energy- Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy
  183. 17.09: Nuclear Fusion - The Power of the Sun
  184. 17.10: Nuclear Transmutation and Transuranium Elements
  185. 17.11: The Effects of Radiation on Life
  186. 17.12: Radioactivity in Medicine and Other Applications