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Chem 1B: General Chemistry II

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Chem 1B: General Chemistry II

This course is designed for students who need a rigorous treatment of general chemistry at the freshman-level college or university. This course will focus on topics including but not limited to continuation of equilibrium, kinetics, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, inorganic chemistry, intermolecular forces and coordination chemistry.

Chemistry
Author
Julie Brown
Publisher
Woodland Community College
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 143 sections
  1. 01: Liquids Solids and Intermolecular Forces
  2. 1.01: Water in Zero Gravity
  3. 1.02: Solids Liquids and Gases- A Molecular Comparison
  4. 1.03: Intermolecular Forces- The Forces that Hold Condensed Phases Together
  5. 1.04: Intermolecular Forces in Action- Surface Tension Viscosity and Capillary Action
  6. 1.05: Vaporization and Vapor Pressure
  7. 1.06: Sublimation and Fusion
  8. 1.07: Heating Curve for Water
  9. 1.08: Phase Diagrams
  10. 1.09: Water - An Extraordinary Substance
  11. 02: Solids and Modern Materials
  12. 2.01: Discovery of Graphene
  13. 2.02: X-Ray Crystallography
  14. 2.03: Unit Cells and Basic Structures
  15. 2.04: The Fundamental Types of Crystalline Solids
  16. 2.05: The Structure of Ionic Solids
  17. 2.06: Network Covalent Atomic Solids- Carbon and Silicates
  18. 2.07: Ceramics Cement and Glass
  19. 2.08: Crystalline Solids- Band Theory
  20. 2.09: Polymers and Plastics
  21. 03: Solutions
  22. 3.01: Thirsty Solutions- Why You Should Not Drink Seawater
  23. 3.02: Types of Solutions and Solubility
  24. 3.03: Energetics of Solution Formation
  25. 3.04: Solution Equilibrium and Factors Affecting Solubility
  26. 3.05: Expressing Solution Concentration
  27. 3.06: Colligative Properties- Freezing Point Depression Boiling Point Elevation and Osmosis
  28. 3.07: The Colligative Properties of Strong Electrolyte Solutions
  29. 3.08: Colloids
  30. 3.E: Solutions (Exercises)
  31. 04: Chemical Kinetics
  32. 4.01: Catching Lizards
  33. 4.02: Rate of a Chemical Reaction
  34. 4.03: The Rate Law- The Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate
  35. 4.04: The Integrated Rate Law- The Dependence of Concentration on Time
  36. 4.05: The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
  37. 4.06: Reaction Mechanisms
  38. 4.07: Catalysis
  39. 05: Acids and Bases
  40. 5.01: Heartburn
  41. 5.02: The Nature of Acids and Bases
  42. 5.03: Definitions of Acids and Bases
  43. 5.04: Acid Strength and the Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka)
  44. 5.05: Autoionization of Water and pH
  45. 5.06: Finding the H3O and pH of Strong and Weak Acid Solutions
  46. 5.07: Base Solutions
  47. 5.08: The Acid-Base Properties of Ions and Salts
  48. 5.09: Polyprotic Acids
  49. 5.10: Acid Strength and Molecular Structure
  50. 5.11: Lewis Acids and Bases
  51. 5.12: Acid rain
  52. 06: Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium
  53. 6.01: The Danger of Antifreeze
  54. 6.02: Buffers- Solutions That Resist pH Change
  55. 6.03: Buffer Effectiveness- Buffer Capacity and Buffer Range
  56. 6.04: Titrations and pH Curves
  57. 6.05: Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product Constant
  58. 6.06: Precipitation
  59. 6.07: Qualitative Chemical Analysis
  60. 6.08: Complex Ion Equilibria
  61. 6.E: Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium (Exercises)
  62. 07: Gibbs Energy and Thermodynamics
  63. 7.01: Natures Heat Tax- You Cant Win and You Cant Break Even
  64. 7.02: Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes
  65. 7.03: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  66. 7.04: Entropy Changes Associated with State Changes
  67. 7.05: Heat Transfer and Changes in the Entropy of the Surroundings
  68. 7.06: Gibbs Energy
  69. 7.07: Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  70. 7.08: Gibbs Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  71. 7.09: Gibbs Energy Changers for Non-Standard States
  72. 7.10: Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium
  73. 08: Electrochemistry
  74. 8.01: Pulling the Plug on the Power Grid
  75. 8.02: Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
  76. 8.03: Voltaic (or Galvanic) Cells- Generating Electricity from Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
  77. 8.04: Standard Reduction Potentials
  78. 8.05: Cell Potential Gibbs Energy and the Equilibrium Constant
  79. 8.06: Cell Potential and Concentration
  80. 8.07: Batteries- Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity
  81. 8.08: Electrolysis- Driving Non-spontaneous Chemical Reactions with Electricity
  82. 8.09: Corrosion- Undesirable Redox Reactions
  83. 09: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
  84. 9.01: Diagnosing Appendicitis
  85. 9.02: The Discovery of Radioactivity
  86. 9.03: Types of Radioactivity
  87. 9.04: The Valley of Stability- Predicting the Type of Radioactivity
  88. 9.05: Detecting Radioactivity
  89. 9.06: The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating
  90. 9.07: The Discovery of Fission- The Atomic Bomb and Nuclear Power
  91. 9.08: Converting Mass to Energy- Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy
  92. 9.09: Nuclear Fusion- The Power of the Sun
  93. 9.10: Nuclear Transmutation and Transuranium Elements
  94. 9.11: The Effects of Radiation on Life
  95. 9.12: Radioactivity in Medicine and Other Applications
  96. 10: Organic Chemistry
  97. 10.01: Fragrances and Odor
  98. 10.02: Carbon- Why It Is Unique
  99. 10.03: Hydrocarbons- Compounds Containing Only Carbon and Hydrocarbon
  100. 10.04: Alkanes- Saturated Hydrocarbons
  101. 10.05: Alkenes and Alkynes
  102. 10.06: Hydrocarbon Reactions
  103. 10.07: Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  104. 10.08: Functional Groups
  105. 10.09: Alcohols
  106. 10.10: Aldehydes and Ketones
  107. 10.11: Carboxylic Acids and Esters
  108. 10.12: Ethers
  109. 10.13: Amines
  110. 11: Biochemistry
  111. 11.01: Diabetes and the Synthesis of Human Insulin
  112. 11.02: Lipids
  113. 11.03: Carbohydrates
  114. 11.04: Proteins and Amino Acids
  115. 11.05: Protein Structure
  116. 11.06: Nucleic Acids- Blueprints for Proteins
  117. 11.07: DNA Replication the Double Helix and Protein Synthesis
  118. 12: Chemistry of the Nonmetals
  119. 12.01: Insulated Nanowires
  120. 12.02: The Main-Group Elements- Bonding and Properties
  121. 12.03: The Most Common Matter- Silicates
  122. 12.04: Boron and Its Amazing Structures
  123. 12.05: Carbon Carbides and Carbonates
  124. 12.06: Nitrogen and Phosphorus- Essential Elements for Life
  125. 12.07: Oxygen
  126. 12.08: Sulfur- A Dangerous and Useful Element
  127. 12.09: Halogens- Reactive Chemicals with High Electronegativity
  128. 12.E: Chemistry of the Nonmetals (Exercises)
  129. 13: Metals and Metallurgy
  130. 13.01: Vanadium- A Problem and an Opportunity
  131. 13.02: The General Properties and Natural Distribution of Metals
  132. 13.03: Metallurgical Processes
  133. 13.04: Metal Structures and Alloys
  134. 13.05: Sources Properties and Products of Some of the 3d Transition Metals
  135. 14: Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds
  136. 14.01: The Colors of Rubies and Emeralds
  137. 14.02: Properties of Transition Metals
  138. 14.03: Coordination Compounds
  139. 14.04: Structure and Isomerization
  140. 14.05: Bonding in Coordinate Compounds
  141. 14.06: Applications of Coordination Compounds
  142. 14.E: Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds (Exercises)
  143. 15: Chapters