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Precalculus
These are notes for a course in precalculus, as it is taught at New York City College of Technology - CUNY. Our approach is calculator based. For this, we will use the currently standard TI-84 calculator, and many of the examples will be explained and solved with it. However, we want to point out that there are also many other calculators that are suitable for the purpose of this course and many of these alternatives have similar functionalities as the calculator that we have chosen to use.
- Author
- Thomas Tradler and Holly Carley
- Publisher
- CUNY New York City College of Technology
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 119 sections
- 01: The Absolute Value
- 1.01: Background regarding numbers
- 1.02: The absolute value
- 1.03: Inequalities and intervals
- 1.04: Absolute value inequalities
- 1.05: Exercises
- 02: Lines and Functions
- 2.01: Lines slope and intercepts
- 2.02: Introduction to functions
- 2.03: Exercises
- 03: Functions by Formulas and Graphs
- 3.01: Functions given by formulas
- 3.02: Functions given by graphs
- 3.03: Exercises
- 04: Introduction to the TI-84
- 4.01: Graphing with the TI-84
- 4.02: Finding zeros maxima and minima
- 4.03: Exercises
- 05: Basic Functions and Transformations
- 5.01: Graphing Basic Functions
- 5.02: Transformation of Graphs
- 5.03: Exercises
- 06: Operations on Functions
- 6.01: Operations on functions given by formulas
- 6.02: Operations on functions given by tables
- 6.03: Exercises
- 07: The Inverse of a Function
- 7.01: One-to-one functions
- 7.02: Inverse function
- 7.03: Exercises
- 08: Dividing Polynomials
- 8.01: Long division
- 8.02: Dividing by (x - c)
- 8.03: Optional section- Synthetic division
- 8.04: Exercises
- 09: Graphing Polynomials
- 9.01: Graphs of polynomials
- 9.02: Finding roots of a polynomial with the TI-84
- 9.03: Optional Section- Graphing Polynomials by Hand
- 9.04: Exercises
- 10: Roots of Polynomials
- 10.01: Optional section- The rational root theorem
- 10.02: The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- 10.03: Exercises
- 11: Rational Functions
- 11.01: Graphs of rational functions
- 11.02: Optional section- Rational functions by hand
- 11.03: Exercises
- 12: Polynomial and Rational Inequalities
- 12.01: Polynomial Inequalities
- 12.02: Rational inequalities and absolute value inequalities
- 12.03: Exercises
- 13: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- 13.01: Exponential functions and their graphs
- 13.02: Logarithmic functions and their graphs
- 13.03: Exercises
- 14: Properties of Exponentials and Logarithms
- 14.01: Algebraic Properties of exp and log
- 14.02: Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
- 14.03: Exercises
- 15: Applications Exponentials and Logarithms
- 15.01: Applications of exponential functions
- 15.02: Exercises
- 16: Half-life and Compound Interest
- 16.01: Half-life
- 16.02: Compound Interest
- 16.03: Exercises
- 17: Trigonometric Functions
- 17.01: Basic trigonometric definitions and facts
- 17.02: sin cos and tan as functions
- 17.03: Exercises
- 18: Addition of Angles and Multiple Angles
- 18.01: Addition and subtraction of angles
- 18.02: Double and half angles
- 18.03: Exercises
- 19: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- 19.01: The functions of arcsin arccos and arctan
- 19.02: Exercises
- 20: Trigonometric Equations
- 20.01: Basic trigonometric equations
- 20.02: Equations involving trigonometric functions
- 20.03: Exercises
- 21: Complex Numbers
- 21.01: Polar Form of Complex Numbers
- 21.02: Multiplication and division of complex numbers
- 21.03: Exercises
- 22: Vectors in the Plane
- 22.01: Introduction to Vectors
- 22.02: Operations on vectors
- 22.03: Exercises
- 23: Sequences and Series
- 23.01: Introduction to Sequences and Series
- 23.02: The arithmetic sequence
- 23.03: Exercises
- 24: The Geometric Series
- 24.01: Finite Geometric Series
- 24.02: Infinite Geometric Series
- 24.03: Exercises
- 25: The Binomial Theorem
- 25.01: The Binomial Theorem
- 25.02: Binomial Expansion
- 25.03: Exercises
- 26: Appendix A - Introduction to the TI-84
- 26.01: A.1- Basic calculator functions
- 26.02: A.2 Graphing a function
- 26.03: A.3- Graphing more than one function
- 26.04: A.4- Graphing a piecewise defined function
- 26.05: A.5- Using the table
- 26.06: A.6- Solving an equation using the solver
- 26.07: A.7- Special functions (absolute value n-th root etc.)
- 26.08: A.8- Programming the calculator
- 26.09: A.9- Common errors
- 26.10: A.10- Resetting the calculator to factory settings
- 27: Reviews
- 27.01: Review of functions and graphs
- 27.02: Review of polynomials and rational functions
- 27.03: Review of exponential and logarithmic functions
- 27.04: Review of trigonometric functions
- 27.05: Review of complex numbers sequences and the binomial theorem