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ECON 22003 Principles of Microeconomics
Introductory text for college sophomore-level Principles of Microeconomics. Analysis of the decision making of individual units of economics: household, business firms, and the government. Topics include price determination, production, income distribution, market structures, and international economics.
- Author
- Kayla Sapkota
- Publisher
- Arkansas State University-Beebe
- Source
- LibreTexts
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Economics
Contents· 131 sections
- 01: Welcome to Economics
- 1.01: Introduction
- 1.02: What Is Economics and Why Is It Important
- 1.03: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
- 1.04: How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues
- 1.05: How To Organize Economies- An Overview of Economic Systems
- 1.06: Key Terms
- 1.07: Key Concepts and Summary
- 02: Choice in a World of Scarcity
- 2.01: Introduction
- 2.02: How Individuals Make Choices Based on Their Budget Constraint
- 2.03: The Production Possibilities Frontier and Social Choices
- 2.04: Confronting Objections to the Economic Approach
- 2.05: Key Terms
- 2.06: Key Concepts and Summary
- 03: Demand and Supply
- 3.01: Introduction
- 3.02: Demand Supply and Equilibrium in Markets for Goods and Services
- 3.03: Shifts in Demand and Supply for Goods and Services
- 3.04: Changes in Equilibrium Price and Quantity- The Four-Step Process
- 3.05: Price Ceilings and Price Floors
- 3.06: Demand Supply and Efficiency
- 3.07: Key Terms
- 3.08: Key Concepts and Summary
- 04: Elasticity
- 4.01: Introduction
- 4.02: Price Elasticity of Demand and Price Elasticity of Supply
- 4.03: Polar Cases of Elasticity and Constant Elasticity
- 4.04: Elasticity and Pricing
- 4.05: Elasticity in Areas Other Than Price
- 4.06: Key Terms
- 4.07: Key Concepts and Summary
- 05: Consumer Choices
- 5.01: Introduction
- 5.02: Consumption Choices
- 5.03: How Changes in Income and Prices Affect Consumption Choices
- 5.04: Behavioral Economics- An Alternative Framework for Consumer Choice
- 5.05: Key Terms
- 5.06: Key Concepts and Summary
- 06: Environmental Protection and Negative Externalities
- 6.01: Introduction
- 6.02: The Economics of Pollution
- 6.03: Command-and-Control Regulation
- 6.04: Market-Oriented Environmental Tools
- 6.05: The Benefits and Costs of U.S. Environmental Laws
- 6.06: International Environmental Issues
- 6.07: The Tradeoff between Economic Output and Environmental Protection
- 6.08: Key Terms
- 6.09: Key Concepts and Summary
- 07: Positive Externalities and Public Goods
- 7.01: Introduction
- 7.02: Investments in Innovation
- 7.03: How Governments Can Encourage Innovation
- 7.04: Public Goods
- 7.05: Key Terms
- 7.06: Key Concepts and Summary
- 08: Production Costs and Industry Structure
- 8.01: Introduction
- 8.02: Explicit and Implicit Costs and Accounting and Economic Profit
- 8.03: Production in the Short Run
- 8.04: Costs in the Short Run
- 8.05: Production in the Long Run
- 8.06: Costs in the Long Run
- 8.07: Key Terms
- 8.08: Key Concepts and Summary
- 09: Perfect Competition
- 9.01: Introduction
- 9.02: Perfect Competition and Why It Matters
- 9.03: How Perfectly Competitive Firms Make Output Decisions
- 9.04: Entry and Exit Decisions in the Long Run
- 9.05: Efficiency in Perfectly Competitive Markets
- 9.06: Key Terms
- 9.07: Key Concepts and Summary
- 10: Monopoly
- 10.01: Introduction
- 10.02: How Monopolies Form- Barriers to Entry
- 10.03: How a Profit-Maximizing Monopoly Chooses Output and Price
- 10.04: Key Terms
- 10.05: Key Concepts and Summary
- 11: Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly
- 11.01: Introduction
- 11.02: Monopolistic Competition
- 11.03: Oligopoly
- 11.04: Key Terms
- 11.05: Key Concepts and Summary
- 12: Monopoly and Antitrust Policy
- 12.01: Introduction
- 12.02: Corporate Mergers
- 12.03: Regulating Anticompetitive Behavior
- 12.04: Regulating Natural Monopolies
- 12.05: The Great Deregulation Experiment
- 12.06: Key Terms
- 12.07: Key Concepts and Summary
- 13: Labor Markets and Income
- 13.01: Introduction
- 13.02: The Theory of Labor Markets
- 13.03: Wages and Employment in an Imperfectly Competitive Labor Market
- 13.04: Market Power on the Supply Side of Labor Markets- Unions
- 13.05: Bilateral Monopoly
- 13.06: Employment Discrimination
- 13.07: Immigration
- 13.08: Key Terms
- 13.09: Key Concepts and Summary
- 14: Poverty and Economic Inequality
- 14.01: Introduction
- 14.02: Drawing the Poverty Line
- 14.03: The Poverty Trap
- 14.04: The Safety Net
- 14.05: Income Inequality- Measurement and Causes
- 14.06: Government Policies to Reduce Income Inequality
- 14.07: Key Terms
- 14.08: Key Concepts and Summary
- 15: Globalization and Protectionism
- 15.01: Introduction
- 15.02: Protectionism- An Indirect Subsidy from Consumers to Producers
- 15.03: International Trade and Its Effects on Jobs Wages and Working Conditions
- 15.04: Arguments in Support of Restricting Imports
- 15.05: How Governments Enact Trade Policy- Globally Regionally and Nationally
- 15.06: The Tradeoffs of Trade Policy
- 15.07: Key Terms
- 15.08: Key Concepts and Summary
- 16: Information Risk and Insurance
- 16.01: Introduction
- 16.02: The Problem of Imperfect Information and Asymmetric Information
- 16.03: Insurance and Imperfect Information
- 16.04: Key Terms
- 16.05: Key Concepts and Summary
- 17: Appendix
- 17.01: Appendix A- The Use of Mathematics in Principles of Economics
- 17.02: Appendix B- Indifference Curves
- 17.03: Appendix C- Present Discounted Value