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Textbook: Modern Applications of Chemistry (Cox)

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Textbook: Modern Applications of Chemistry (Cox)

Chemistry
Publisher
LibreTexts
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 151 sections
  1. 01: Primer
  2. 1.01: Unit IV- Electronic Structure and Bonding
  3. 1.1.01: Electrons in Atoms
  4. 1.1.1.01: Electromagnetic Radiation
  5. 1.1.1.02: Atomic Spectra
  6. 1.1.1.03: Quantum Theory
  7. 1.1.1.04: The Bohr Atom
  8. 1.1.1.05: Leading to New Quantum Mechanics
  9. 1.1.1.06: Wave Mechanics
  10. 1.1.1.07: Electron Spin (A Fourth Quantum Number)
  11. 1.1.02: The Periodic Table
  12. 1.1.2.01: Classifying the Elements (Periodicity)
  13. 1.1.2.02: Sizes of Atoms and Ions
  14. 1.1.2.03: Ionization Energy
  15. 1.1.2.04: Electron Affinity
  16. 1.1.2.05: Magnetic Properties
  17. 1.1.2.06: Periodic Properties of the Elements
  18. 1.1.03: Chemical Bonding I- Basic Concepts
  19. 1.1.3.01: Lewis Theory- An Overview
  20. 1.1.3.02: Covalent Bonding- An Introduction
  21. 1.1.3.03: Polar Covalent Bonds and Electrostatic Maps
  22. 1.1.3.04: Writing Lewis Structures
  23. 1.1.3.05: Resonance
  24. 1.1.3.06: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
  25. 1.1.3.07: The Shapes of Molecules
  26. 1.1.3.08: Bond Order and Bond Lengths
  27. 1.1.3.09: Bond Energies
  28. 1.1.04: Bonding II- Additional Aspects
  29. 1.1.4.01: Bonding Theories
  30. 1.1.4.02: Introduction to Valence Bond Theory
  31. 1.1.4.03: Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals
  32. 1.1.4.04: Multiple Covalent Bonds
  33. 1.1.4.05: Molecular Orbital Theory
  34. 1.1.4.06: Exercises
  35. 1.02: Bonding
  36. 1.2.01: Bonding Theories
  37. 1.2.02: Introduction to Valence Bond Theory
  38. 1.2.03: Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals
  39. 1.2.04: Molecular Orbital Theory
  40. 1.2.05: Multiple Covalent Bonds
  41. 1.2.06: Exercises
  42. 02: Nuclear Chemistry
  43. 2.01: Components of the Nucleus
  44. 2.02: Nuclear Reactions
  45. 2.03: Nuclear Radiation
  46. 2.04: Rates of Radioactive Decay
  47. 2.05: Stability of the Atomic Nucleus
  48. 2.06: The Origin of the Elements
  49. 2.07: Transmutation of the Elements
  50. 2.08: Nuclear Fission
  51. 2.09: Nuclear Fusion
  52. 2.10: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
  53. 03: Physical Properties of Gases
  54. 3.01: Properties of Gases
  55. 3.02: Gas Pressure
  56. 3.03: Relationships among Pressure Temperature Volume and Amount
  57. 3.04: 6.4 The Ideal Gas Law
  58. 3.05: 6.5 Mixtures of Gases
  59. 3.06: Gas Volumes and Stoichiometry
  60. 3.07: Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
  61. 3.08: Connecting Gas Properties to Kinetic Molecular Theory
  62. 3.09: Chapter Problems
  63. 04: Intermolecular Forces
  64. 4.01: Intermolecular Forces
  65. 4.02: Properties of Liquids
  66. 4.03: Intermolecular Forces and the Solution Process
  67. 05: Solids
  68. 5.01: Prelude to Liquids and Solids
  69. 5.02: Carbon and Silicon- Network Atomic Solids
  70. 5.03: The Solid State of Matter
  71. 5.04: Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
  72. 5.05: Bonding in Metals and Semiconductors
  73. 5.E: Liquids and Solids (Exercises)
  74. 06: Solutions and their Physical Properties
  75. 6.01: Types of Solutions- Some Terminology
  76. 6.02: Solution Concentration
  77. 6.03: Intermolecular Forces and the Solution Process
  78. 6.04: Solution Formation and Equilibrium
  79. 6.05: Solubilities of Gases
  80. 6.06: Vapor Pressures of Solutions
  81. 6.07: Osmotic Pressure
  82. 6.08: Freezing-Point Depression and Boiling-Point Elevation of Nonelectrolyte Solutions
  83. 6.09: Solutions of Electrolytes
  84. 6.10: Colloidal Mixtures
  85. 6.11: Solubility and Complex-Ion Equilibria
  86. 6.11.01: Solubility Product Constant Ksp
  87. 6.11.02: Relationship Between Solubility and Ksp
  88. 6.11.03: Common-Ion Effect in Solubility Equilibria
  89. 6.11.04: Limitations of the Ksp Concept
  90. 6.11.05: Criteria for Precipitation and its Completeness
  91. 6.11.06: Fractional Precipitation
  92. 6.11.07: Solubility and pH
  93. 6.11.08: Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
  94. 6.11.09: Qualitative Cation Analysis
  95. 07: Acids and Bases
  96. 7.01: Acids and Bases
  97. 7.1.01: Arrhenius Theory- A Brief Review
  98. 7.1.02: Brnsted-Lowry Theory of Acids and Bases
  99. 7.1.03: Self-Ionization of Water and the pH Scale
  100. 7.1.04: Strong Acids and Strong Bases
  101. 7.1.05: Weak Acids and Weak Bases
  102. 7.1.06: Polyprotic Acids
  103. 7.1.07: Ions as Acids and Bases
  104. 7.1.08: Molecular Structure and Acid-Base Behavior
  105. 7.1.09: Lewis Acids and Bases
  106. 7.02: Additional Aspects of Acid-Base Equilibria
  107. 7.2.01: Common-Ion Effect in AcidBase Equilibria
  108. 7.2.02: Buffer Solutions
  109. 7.2.03: AcidBase Indicators
  110. 7.2.04: Neutralization Reactions and Titration Curves
  111. 7.2.05: Solutions of Salts of Polyprotic Acids
  112. 7.2.06: AcidBase Equilibrium Calculations- ASummary
  113. 7.03: Hard and Soft Acids and Bases
  114. 7.3.01: Theory of Hard and Soft Acids and Bases
  115. 7.3.02: HSAB Quantitative Measures
  116. 08: Electrochemistry
  117. 8.01: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  118. 8.02: Balancing Redox Reactions
  119. 8.03: Galvanic Cells
  120. 8.04: Standard Electrode Potentials
  121. 8.05: Strengths of Oxidants and Reductants
  122. 8.06: E G and K (The Big Triangle of Chemistry)
  123. 8.07: Cell Potential as a Function of Concentrations
  124. 8.08: Batteries- Producing Electricity Through Chemical Reactions
  125. 8.09: Corrosion- Unwanted Voltaic Cells
  126. 8.10: Electrolysis- Causing Nonspontaneous Reactions to Occur
  127. 09: Coordination Chemistry
  128. 9.01: Werners Theory of Coordination Compounds
  129. 9.02: Ligands
  130. 9.03: Nomenclature
  131. 9.04: Isomerism
  132. 9.05: Optical Isomerism in Metal Complexes
  133. 9.06: Stability Aspects of Complex-Ion Equilibria
  134. 9.07: Chelation
  135. 9.08: Bonding in Octahedral Complex Ions- Crystal Field Theory
  136. 9.09: Bonding in Non-Octahedral Complex Ions- Crystal Field Theory
  137. 9.10: Magnetic Behavior of Atoms Molecules and Materials
  138. 9.11: Magnetic Behavior of Complex Ions
  139. 9.12: Optical Properties of Coordination Compounds (Color)
  140. 10: Bioinorganic Chemistry
  141. 10.01: A Molecular Depot- Human Serum Albumin Carries Essential Cu and Zn in Serum
  142. 10.02: Iron acquisition in bacteria- Siderophores
  143. 10.03: Fe Wars- Lactoferrin
  144. 10.04: Iron Storage- Ferritin
  145. 10.05: Antioxidant- Cu Zn Superoxide dismutase (SOD1)
  146. 10.06: Keep Cu Safe- Intracellular Copper Chaperones
  147. 10.07: Cytochrome C
  148. 10.08: Cytochrome Oxidase
  149. 10.09: Potassium Channels
  150. 10.10: Chemotherapy- Pt anticancer agents
  151. 11: Reading