
External
Reyna Cell Biology
- Author
- Nathan Reyna
- Publisher
- Ouachita Baptist University
- Source
- LibreTexts
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 138 sections
- 01: (T1) Basic Cell Chemistry - Chemical Compounds and their Interactions
- 1.01: Water
- 1.02: Acids and Bases
- 1.03: Carbon
- 1.04: Sugars
- 1.05: Nucleotides
- 1.06: Amino Acids
- 1.07: Fatty Acids
- 02: 2-(T2-first lecture) Protein Structure
- 2.01: Amino Acids
- 2.1.01: A1. Amino Acid Structure
- 2.1.1.01: Structure and Property of the Naturally-Occurring Amino Acids
- 2.1.02: A2. Amino Acid Stereochemistry
- 2.1.03: A3. Amino Acid Charges
- 2.1.04: A4. Introduction to Amino Acid Reactivity
- 2.1.05: A5. Reactions of Lysine
- 2.1.06: A6. Reactions of Cysteine
- 2.1.07: A7. Cysteine Chemistry
- 2.1.7.01: Review- Oxidation Reduction (Redox) Reactions and Oxidation Numbers
- 2.1.08: A8. Reactions of Histidine
- 2.1.09: A9. In Vivo Post Translational Modification of Amino Acids
- 2.1.10: A10. General Links and References
- 2.02: Composition Sequence and Conformational Analysis of Proteins
- 2.2.01: B1. Amino Acid Analysis and Chemical Sequencing
- 2.2.02: B2. Sequence Determination Using Mass Spectrometry
- 2.2.03: B3. Levels of Protein Structure
- 2.2.04: B4. Analysis of Protein Secondary Structure
- 2.2.05: B5. Analysis of Protein Tertiary Structure
- 2.03: Understanding Protein Conformation
- 2.3.01: C1. Main Chain Conformations
- 2.3.02: C2. Secondary Structure
- 2.3.03: C3. Tertiary Structure
- 2.3.04: C4. Common Motifs in Proteins
- 2.3.05: C5. Structual Clases of Proteins
- 2.3.06: C6. Quarternary Structure
- 2.3.07: C7. Recent References
- 2.04: Protein Folding - in Vivo and in Vitro
- 2.4.01: D1. Introduction
- 2.4.02: D2. Protein Folding In Vitro
- 2.4.03: D3. Folding of Single Protein Molecules
- 2.4.04: D4. The Denatured State
- 2.4.05: D5. Multiple Conformations from The Same Sequence
- 2.4.06: D6. Protein Folding In Vivo
- 2.4.6.01: Do you find biochemistry amazing
- 2.4.07: D7. Redox Chemistry and Protein Folding
- 2.4.08: D8. Protein Transport Across Membranes
- 2.4.09: D9. Recent References
- 2.05: G. Predicting Protein Properties From Sequences
- 2.5.01: G1. Introduction to Bioinformatics Computational Biology and Proteomics
- 2.5.02: G2. Prediction of Secondary Structure
- 2.5.03: G3. Prediction of Hydrophobicity
- 2.5.04: G4. Prediction of Membrane Protein Structure
- 2.5.05: G5. Prediction of Protein Tertiary Structure
- 2.5.06: G6. Proteomics Problem Set 1
- 2.5.07: G7. Proteomics Problem Set 2
- 2.5.08: G8. General Links and References
- 2.06: H. Protein Aggregates and Disease
- 2.6.01: H1. Protein Aggregation
- 2.6.02: H2. Prions and Disease
- 2.6.03: H3. Misfolding and Aggregation Summary
- 2.6.04: H4. Recent Links and References
- 03: (T1)Enzymes -
- 3.01: The Laws of Thermodynamics
- 3.02: Enzymes
- 3.03: Enzyme Kinetics
- 3.04: Regulation of Enzyme Activity
- 3.05: Enzyme Inhibition
- 3.5.01: Irreversible Covalent Inhibition
- 3.5.02: Competitive Inhibition
- 3.5.03: Uncompetitive Inhibition
- 3.5.04: Noncompetitive and Mixed Inhibition
- 3.5.05: C5. Enzyme Inhibition in Vivo
- 3.5.06: C6. Agonist and Antagonist of Ligand Binding to Receptors - An Extension
- 3.5.07: C7. Inhibition by Temperature and pH Changes
- 3.5.08: C8. Links and References
- 3.06: Enzyme Catalysis and Kinetics
- 3.07: More Complicated Enzymes
- 3.7.01: D1. Multi-Substrate Sequential Mechanisms
- 3.7.02: Multi-Substrate Ping-Pong Mechanisms
- 3.7.03: Inhibitors in Multi-substrate Reactions
- 3.7.04: D4. Allosteric Enzymes
- 3.7.05: D5. Integration of Binding Diffusion and Kinetics
- 3.7.06: D6. Links and References
- 3.08: Homework Problems - Literature Learning Modules- Enzyme Inhibition 1 - KCAT
- 3.8.01: Homework Problems - Literature Learning Module Enzyme Inhibition - KAT- KEY
- 04: (T2) Membrane Structure
- 4.01: Key Words and Terms
- 4.02: Overview
- 4.03: Plasma Membrane Structure
- 4.04: Membrane Proteins
- 4.05: How Membrane Proteins are Held in Membranes
- 4.06: A Diversity of Membrane Protein Functions
- 4.07: Glycoproteins
- 4.08: Glycolipids
- 4.09: Glycoproteins and Human Health
- 05: (Test 2)Transport and Kinetics
- 5.01: Passive and Facilitated Diffusion
- 5.1.01: A1. Simple Diffusion
- 5.1.02: A2. Facilitated Diffusion
- 5.1.03: A3. Receptors in Facilitated Diffusion
- 5.1.04: A4. Membrane Pores
- 5.1.05: A5. Cell Junctions - TBA
- 5.1.06: A6. Links and References
- 06: (T2) Protein Modification and Trafficking
- 6.01: Proteolytic Cleavage
- 6.02: Protein Trafficking
- 6.03: Protein Folding in the Endoplasmic Reticulum
- 6.04: N-linked Protein Glycosylation Begins in the ER
- 6.05: O-linked Protein Glycosylation Takes Place Entirely in the Golgi
- 6.06: Vesicular Transport
- 6.07: Receptor-mediated Endocytosis
- 07: (T3) Cytoskeleton
- 7.01: Introduction to the Cytoskeleton
- 7.02: Intermediate Filaments
- 7.03: Actin Microfilaments
- 7.04: Microtubules
- 7.05: Microtubule Organizing Centers
- 7.06: Transport on the Cytoskeleton
- 7.07: Actin - Myosin Structures in Muscle
- 7.08: Cytoskeletal Dynamics
- 7.09: Cell Motility
- 7.10: New Page
- 08: (T3) Signal Transduction
- 8.01: Introduction to Signal Transduction
- 8.02: Receptors and Ligands
- 8.03: 7-TM receptors (G-protein-coupled)
- 8.04: Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
- 8.05: Calcium Ion Signaling
- 09: (T3) Cell Cycle
- 9.01: The Prokaryotic Cell Cycle
- 9.02: The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle
- 9.03: Controlling the Cell Cycle
- 9.04: Activation and inactivation of the cyclin-cdk complex
- 9.05: Pre-mitotic Phases
- 9.06: Mitosis
- 9.07: Cell Death
- 9.08: Meiosis
- 10: Cancer