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Textbook for Chemistry 150

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Textbook for Chemistry 150

Chemistry
Publisher
LibreTexts
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 168 sections
  1. 01: Introduction to Chemistry
  2. 1.01: What is Chemistry
  3. 1.02: Using the Scientific Method
  4. 1.03: Pure and Applied Research
  5. 1.04: Classification and Properties of Matter
  6. 1.05: Applying Properties - MSDS
  7. 1.5.01: Applying Properties - MSDS
  8. SDS
  9. 1.06: All About the Elements
  10. 02: The Mathematics of Chemistry
  11. 2.01: Measuring Matter
  12. 2.02: Dimensional Analysis
  13. 2.03: Density
  14. 2.04: Temperature
  15. 2.E: The Mathematics of Chemistry (Exercises)
  16. 03: Atoms and the Periodic Table
  17. 3.01: Basic Atomic Theory
  18. 3.02: Development of the Modern Periodic Table
  19. 3.03: Subatomic Particles - Electrons Protons and Neutrons
  20. 3.04: Atomic Mass and Atomic Number
  21. 3.05: Isotopes
  22. 3.06: The Importance of Ions to a Chemist
  23. 3.E: Atoms and the Periodic Table (Exercises)
  24. 04: Valence Electrons and Bonding
  25. 4.01: Atomic Models of the Twentieth Century
  26. 4.02: Understanding Atomic Spectra
  27. 4.03: Atomic Spectroscopy Applications
  28. 4.04: Predicting Ion Charges
  29. 4.05: Lewis Dot and Bonding
  30. 4.06: Ionic Formula Writing
  31. 4.07: Applications and Solubility of Ionic Compounds
  32. 4.08: Covalent Bonding and Formula Writing
  33. 4.09: Free Radicals and the Environment
  34. 4.10: Free Radicals and Health
  35. 4.11: Applications and Solubility of Covalent Compounds
  36. 4.12: Drug Study
  37. 4.13: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
  38. 4.E: Valence Electrons and Bonding (Exercises)
  39. 05: Basics of Nuclear Science
  40. 5.01: The Discovery of Radiation
  41. 5.02: The Electromagnetic Spectrum
  42. 5.03: Types of Radiation
  43. 5.04: Ionizing Radiation and Non-ionizing Radiation
  44. 5.05: The Basics of Skin Cancer
  45. 5.06: Measuring Radiation
  46. 5.07: Calculating Half-Life
  47. 5.08: Using Nuclear Science to Diagnose Disease
  48. 5.09: Therapeutic Radiation
  49. 5.10: Non-medical Applications of Nuclear Science
  50. 5.E: Basics of Nuclear Science (Exercises)
  51. 06: Nuclear Weapons- Fission and Fusion
  52. 6.01: The History and Basics of Fission
  53. 6.02: The Manhattan Project - Prewar
  54. 6.03: The Manhattan Project - Labs and Fuel
  55. 6.04: The Manhattan Project - Critical Mass and Bomb Construction
  56. 6.05: Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  57. 6.06: Aftermath of Bombings
  58. 6.07: Fusion
  59. 6.08: Fallout and Weapons Testing
  60. 6.09: Additional Readings and Media Fun
  61. 6.E: Nuclear Weapons- Fission and Fusion (Exercises)
  62. 07: Nuclear Energy
  63. 7.01: Sharing and Monitoring Nuclear Technology
  64. 7.02: Generating Electricity
  65. 7.03: Powering the United States
  66. 7.04: Generating Electricity by Using Fission
  67. 7.05: United States Commercial Nuclear Power Reactors
  68. 7.06: South Carolina Energy
  69. 7.07: Three Mile Island Nuclear Accident
  70. 7.08: Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
  71. 7.09: Fukushima Nuclear Disaster
  72. 7.10: Storing and Transporting Nuclear Waste Materials
  73. 7.11: New Generation Nuclear Reactors
  74. 7.E: Nuclear Energy (Exercises)
  75. 08: Water chemistry
  76. 8.01: Water Cycle
  77. 8.02: EPA's Primary and Secondary Drinking Water Standards
  78. 8.03: Biological Contamination of Water
  79. 8.04: Chemical Contamination of Water
  80. 8.05: Water Concentration Units
  81. 8.06: Sanitation of Drinking Water
  82. 8.07: Fluoridation of Water
  83. 8.08: Other Water treatment processes
  84. 8.09: Sanitizing water while traveling
  85. 8.10: Bottled Water Basics
  86. 8.11: Love Canal Case Study
  87. 8.12: Flint River Case Study
  88. 09: Organic Chemistry
  89. 9.01: Introduction to Organic Chemistry
  90. 9.02: Alkanes
  91. 9.03: Alkenes
  92. 9.04: Alkynes
  93. 9.05: Cyclics
  94. 9.06: Isomers
  95. 9.07: Hydrogenation
  96. 9.08: Functional Group introduction
  97. 9.09: Aromatics
  98. 9.10: Alcohols
  99. 9.11: Ethers
  100. 9.12: Carbonyl Friends
  101. 9.13: Amines and Thiols
  102. 9.E: Organic Chemistry (Exercises)
  103. 10: Pharmaceuticals
  104. 10.01: Chemotherapy
  105. 10.02: Side Effects and Warnings
  106. 10.03: Allergy and Cold Meds
  107. 10.04: Combination Medications
  108. 10.05: Stomach Medicine
  109. 10.06: DEA and Controlled Substances
  110. 10.07: Narcotics
  111. 10.08: Basics of Neurotransmitters
  112. 10.09: Antianxiety Medications
  113. 10.10: Amphetamines
  114. 10.11: Antipsychotic medication
  115. 10.12: Analgesics
  116. 10.13: Narcotic Analgesics
  117. 10.14: Antidepressant medications
  118. 11: Introduction to Chemical Reactions
  119. 11.01: Prelude to Introduction to Chemical Reactions
  120. 11.02: The Law of Conservation of Matter
  121. 11.03: Chemical Equations
  122. 11.04: Quantitative Relationships Based on Chemical Equations
  123. 11.05: Some Types of Chemical Reactions
  124. 11.E: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
  125. 11.S: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Summary)
  126. 12: Quantities in Chemical Reactions
  127. 12.01: Prelude to Quantities in Chemical Reactions
  128. 12.02: The Mole
  129. 12.03: Atomic and Molar Masses
  130. 12.04: Mole-Mass Conversions
  131. 12.05: Mole-Mole Relationships in Chemical Reactions
  132. 12.06: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Problems
  133. 12.E: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Exercise)
  134. 12.S: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Summary)
  135. 13: Solids Liquids and Gases
  136. 13.01: Prelude to Solids Liquids and Gases
  137. 13.02: Intermolecular Interactions
  138. 13.03: Solids and Liquids
  139. 13.04: Gases and Pressure
  140. 13.05: Gas Laws
  141. 13.E: Solids Liquids and Gases (Exercises)
  142. 13.S: Solids Liquids and Gases (Summary)
  143. 14: Solutions
  144. 14.01: Prelude to Solutions
  145. 14.02: Solutions
  146. 14.03: Concentration
  147. 14.04: The Dissolution Process
  148. 14.05: Properties of Solutions
  149. 14.E: Solutions (Exercises)
  150. 14.S: Solutions (Summary)
  151. 15: Acids and Bases
  152. 15.01: Prelude to Acids and Bases
  153. 15.02: Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases
  154. 15.03: Brnsted-Lowry Definition of Acids and Bases
  155. 15.04: Water - Both an Acid and a Base
  156. 15.05: The Strengths of Acids and Bases
  157. 15.06: Buffers
  158. 15.E: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
  159. 15.S: Acids and Bases (Summary)
  160. 16: Examples of Final Project
  161. 16.01: Amphetamines and the Brain
  162. 16.02: Great Pacific Garbage Patch
  163. 16.03: Sorting Recyclable Plastics by Density
  164. 16.04: Solubility and Pollution
  165. 16.05: Radiation Contamination from Fukushima
  166. 16.06: pH of Chesapeake Bay
  167. 16.7: 18-F fluorodeoxyglucose and Atherosclerotic Plaque
  168. Student Project