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CHEM 1110/1130

Chemistry
Publisher
LibreTexts
Source
LibreTexts
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CC BY-NC-SA
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
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Contents· 155 sections
  1. 01: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
  2. 1.1: Chemistry in Context
  3. 1.2: Phases and Classification of Matter
  4. 1.3: Physical and Chemical Properties
  5. 1.4: Essential Ideas of Chemistry (Exercises)
  6. 02: Measurements
  7. 2.1: Measurements
  8. 2.2: Measurement Uncertainty Accuracy and Precision
  9. 2.3: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
  10. 03: Atoms Molecules and Ions
  11. 3.1: Prelude to Atoms
  12. 3.2: Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
  13. 3.3: Evolution of Atomic Theory
  14. 3.4: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
  15. 3.5: Chemical Formulas
  16. 3.6: The Periodic Table
  17. 3.7: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
  18. 3.8: Chemical Nomenclature
  19. 3.9: Atoms Molecules and Ions (Exercises)
  20. 04: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties
  21. 4.1: Electromagnetic Energy
  22. 4.2: The Bohr Model
  23. 4.3: Development of Quantum Theory
  24. 4.4: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
  25. 4.5: Periodic Variations in Element Properties
  26. 4.6: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties (Exercises)
  27. 05: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  28. 5.1: Prelude to Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  29. 5.2: Ionic Bonding
  30. 5.3: Covalent Bonding
  31. 5.4: Lewis Symbols and Structures
  32. 5.5: Formal Charges and Resonance
  33. 5.6: Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
  34. 5.7: Molecular Structure and Polarity
  35. 5.8: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry (Exercises)
  36. 06: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
  37. 6.1: Prelude to Covalent Bonding
  38. 6.2: Valence Bond Theory
  39. 6.3: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
  40. 6.4: Multiple Bonds
  41. 6.5: Molecular Orbital Theory
  42. 6.6: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding (Exercises)
  43. 07: Composition of Substances and Solutions
  44. 7.1: Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
  45. 7.2: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  46. 7.3: Molarity
  47. 7.4: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
  48. 7.5: Composition of Substances and Solutions (Exercises)
  49. 08: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
  50. 8.1: Prelude to Stoichiometry
  51. 8.2: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
  52. 8.3: Classifying Chemical Reactions
  53. 8.4: Reaction Stoichiometry
  54. 8.5: Reaction Yields
  55. 8.6: Quantitative Chemical Analysis
  56. 8.7: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
  57. 09: Gases
  58. 9.1: Gas Pressure
  59. 9.2: Relating Pressure Volume Amount and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
  60. 9.3: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances Mixtures and Reactions
  61. 9.4: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  62. 9.5: Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
  63. 9.6: Gases (Exercises)
  64. 10: Liquids and Solids
  65. 10.1: Prelude to Liquids and Solids
  66. 10.2: Intermolecular Forces
  67. 10.3: Properties of Liquids
  68. 10.4: Phase Transitions
  69. 10.5: Phase Diagrams
  70. 10.6: The Solid State of Matter
  71. 10.7: Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
  72. 10.8: Liquids and Solids (Exercises)
  73. 11: Thermochemistry
  74. 11.1: Prelude to Thermochemistry
  75. 11.2: Energy Basics
  76. 11.3: Calorimetry
  77. 11.4: Enthalpy
  78. 11.5: Thermochemistry (Exercises)
  79. 12: Solutions and Colloids
  80. 12.1: Prelude to Solutions and Colloids
  81. 12.2: The Dissolution Process
  82. 12.3: Electrolytes
  83. 12.4: Solubility
  84. 12.5: Colligative Properties
  85. 12.6: Colloids
  86. 12.7: Solutions and Colloids (Exercises)
  87. 13: Kinetics
  88. 13.1: Prelude to Kinetics
  89. 13.2: Chemical Reaction Rates
  90. 13.3: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
  91. 13.4: Rate Laws
  92. 13.5: Integrated Rate Laws
  93. 13.6: Collision Theory
  94. 13.7: Reaction Mechanisms
  95. 13.8: Catalysis
  96. 13.9: Kinetics (Exercises)
  97. 14: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
  98. 14.1: Prelude to Equilibrium
  99. 14.2: Chemical Equilibria
  100. 14.3: Equilibrium Constants
  101. 14.4: Shifting Equilibria: Le Chateliers Principle
  102. 14.5: Equilibrium Calculations
  103. 14.6: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts (Exercises)
  104. 15: Acid-Base Equilibria
  105. 15.1: Brnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  106. 15.2: pH and pOH
  107. 15.3: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
  108. 15.4: Hydrolysis of Salt Solutions
  109. 15.5: Polyprotic Acids
  110. 15.6: Buffers
  111. 15.7: Acid-Base Titrations
  112. 15.8: Acid-Base Equilibria (Exercises)
  113. 16: Solubility equilibrium
  114. 16.1: Precipitation and Dissolution
  115. 16.2: Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes (Exercises)
  116. 17: Thermodynamics
  117. 17.1: Spontaneity
  118. 17.2: Entropy
  119. 17.3: The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
  120. 17.4: Gibbs Energy
  121. 17.5: Thermodynamics (Exercises)
  122. 18: Electrochemistry
  123. 18.1: Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  124. 18.2: Galvanic Cells
  125. 18.3: Standard Reduction Potentials
  126. 18.4: The Nernst Equation
  127. 18.5: Batteries and Fuel Cells
  128. 18.6: Corrosion
  129. 18.7: Electrolysis
  130. 18.8: Electrochemistry (Exercises)
  131. 19: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
  132. 19.1: Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
  133. 19.2: Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
  134. 19.3: Optical and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
  135. 19.4: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry (Exercises)
  136. 20: Nuclear Chemistry
  137. 20.1: Nuclear Structure and Stability
  138. 20.2: Nuclear Equations
  139. 20.3: Radioactive Decay
  140. 20.4: Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
  141. 20.5: Uses of Radioisotopes
  142. 20.6: Biological Effects of Radiation
  143. 20.7: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
  144. 21: Appendices
  145. 21.01: The Periodic Table
  146. 21.02: Water Properties
  147. 21.03: Essential Mathematics
  148. 21.04: Units and Conversion Factors
  149. 21.05: Fundamental Physical Constants
  150. 21.06: Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
  151. 21.07: Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
  152. 21.08: Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
  153. 21.09: Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
  154. 21.10: Solubility Products
  155. 21.11: Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials