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Fluid Physiology

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Fluid Physiology

The notes aim to develop understanding from introductory concepts about acids and bases, through a discussion of acid-base disorders, then to the ability to be able to interpret acid-base results in actual patients. The discussion of acid-base physiology outlined in most of this book is the "traditional" empirical approach. The concepts and explanations of this approach are still the most common way that acid-base physiology is taught and understood by many clinicians.

Anatomy and PhysiologyMedicine
Author
Kerry Brandis
Publisher
Gold Coast Hospital
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Language
EN
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 46 sections
  1. 01: Introduction
  2. 1.01: Properties of Water
  3. 1.02: Water Movement Across Membranes
  4. 02: Fluid Compartments
  5. 2.01: Compartments
  6. 2.02: Measurement of Compartment Volumes
  7. 2.03: Osmolarity and Tonicity
  8. 2.04: Colloid Osmotic Pressure
  9. 03: Water Balance
  10. 3.01: Water Turnover
  11. 3.02: Insensible Water Loss
  12. 3.03: Sweat
  13. 3.04: Lymph
  14. 3.05: Fluid and the Bowel
  15. 3.06: Cerebrospinal Fluid
  16. 04: Capillary Fluid Dynamics
  17. 4.01: Microcirculation
  18. 4.02: Starling's Hypothesis
  19. 4.03: Ultrafiltration in the Glomerulus
  20. 4.04: Pulmonary Microcirculation
  21. 4.05: Blood-Brain Barrier
  22. 05: Control of Water Metabolism
  23. 5.01: Summary of Renal Water Handling
  24. 5.02: Overview
  25. 5.03: Sensors for Control of Water Balance
  26. 5.04: The Central Controller in Water Balance
  27. 5.05: Effector Mechanisms
  28. 5.06: Thirst
  29. 5.07: Antidiuretic Hormone
  30. 5.08: Coupling of the Osmoreceptor and the Kidneys
  31. 5.09: Interaction between Volume and Osmolality in Control
  32. 5.10: Other Mechanisms in Water Balance
  33. 06: Control of Compartment Volumes
  34. 6.01: Osmotic Forces
  35. 6.02: Regulation of Cell Volume
  36. 6.03: Blood Volume Control
  37. 07: Intravenous Fluids
  38. 7.01: Classification
  39. 7.02: Crystalloids
  40. 7.03: Colloids
  41. 08: Applied Physiology of Transfused Fluids
  42. 8.01: Infusion of Isomolar Fluids
  43. 8.02: Infusion of Hypertonic Saline
  44. 8.03: Infusion of Hydrochloric Acid
  45. 8.04: Infusion of 8.4 Percent Sodium Bicarbonate Solution
  46. 8.05: Infusion of Hypertonic Mannitol Solutions