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CHE 125: GOB Introductory Chemistry

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CHE 125: GOB Introductory Chemistry

In this book you will be learning about the fundamental concepts of chemistry. These concepts are meant to help you understand more about the world around you, and to prepare you for the second semester of this course on organic and biochemistry. This is the first semester of two part course on nursing chemistry.

Chemistry
Author
Erin O’Connell
Publisher
UW-Milwaukee/Washington County & Waukesha
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 142 sections
  1. 01: Chemistry as a Science
  2. 1.01: The Scope of Chemistry
  3. 1.02: Chemicals Compose Ordinary Things
  4. 1.03: Hypothesis Theories and Laws
  5. 1.04: The Scientific Method - How Chemists Think
  6. 02: Measurements and Density
  7. 2.01: Taking Measurements
  8. 2.02: Scientific Notation - Writing Large and Small Numbers
  9. 2.03: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision
  10. 2.04: Significant Figures in Calculations
  11. 2.05: The Basic Units of Measurement
  12. 2.06: Problem Solving and Unit Conversions
  13. 2.07: Solving Multistep Conversion Problems
  14. 2.08: Units Raised to a Power
  15. 2.09: Density
  16. 2.10: Dosage Calculations
  17. 03: Matter
  18. 3.01: In Your Room
  19. 3.02: What is Matter
  20. 3.03: Classifying Matter According to Its State- Solid Liquid and Gas
  21. 3.04: Classifying Matter According to Its Composition
  22. 3.05: Differences in Matter- Physical and Chemical Properties
  23. 3.06: Changes in Matter - Physical and Chemical Changes
  24. 3.07: Conservation of Mass - There is No New Matter
  25. 3.E: Chemistry Matter and Measurement (Exercises)
  26. 04: Atoms Elements and the Periodic Table
  27. 4.01: Prelude to Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table
  28. 4.02: The Elements
  29. 4.03: Atomic Theory
  30. 4.04: Atomic Theory
  31. 4.05: Defining Isotopes
  32. 4.06: Atomic Masses
  33. 4.07: Arrangements of Electrons
  34. 4.08: Orbital Shape
  35. 4.09: The Periodic Table
  36. 4.10: Ions - Losing and Gaining Electrons
  37. 4.E: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table (Exercises)
  38. 05: Compounds- Ionic and Covalent
  39. 5.01: Sugar and Salt
  40. 5.02: Compounds Display Constant Composition
  41. 5.03: Chemical Formulas- How to Represent Compounds
  42. 5.04: A Molecular View of Elements and Compounds
  43. 5.05: Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds
  44. 5.06: Nomenclature- Naming Compounds
  45. 5.07: Naming Ionic Compounds
  46. 5.08: Naming Molecular Compounds
  47. 5.09: Naming Acids
  48. 5.10: Nomenclature Summary
  49. 5.11: Formula Mass- The Mass of a Molecule or Formula Unit
  50. 5.12: Moles Molecular Formulas and Calculating Empirical Formulas for Compounds
  51. 06: Chemical Bonding
  52. 6.01: Representing Valence Electrons with Dots
  53. 6.02: Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds- Electrons Transferred
  54. 6.03: Covalent Lewis Structures- Electrons Shared
  55. 6.04: Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds
  56. 6.05: Resonance - Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule
  57. 6.06: Predicting the Shapes of Molecules
  58. 6.07: Electronegativity and Polarity - Why Oil and Water Dont Mix
  59. 07: Chemical Reactions
  60. 7.01: Prelude to Introduction to Chemical Reactions
  61. 7.02: The Law of Conservation of Matter
  62. 7.03: Evidence of a Chemical Reaction
  63. 7.04: Chemical Equations
  64. 7.05: How to Write Balanced Chemical Equations
  65. 7.06: Aqueous Solutions and Solubility - Compounds Dissolved in Water
  66. 7.07: Precipitation Reactions
  67. 7.08: Writing Chemical Equations for Reactions in Solution- Molecular Complete Ionic and Net Ionic Equations
  68. 7.09: AcidBase and Gas Evolution Reactions
  69. 7.10: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  70. 7.11: Classifying Chemical Reactions
  71. 7.12: The Activity Series- Predicting Spontaneous Redox Reactions
  72. 08: Quantities in Chemical Reactions
  73. 8.01: Prelude to Quantities in Chemical Reactions
  74. 8.02: The Mole
  75. 8.03: Atomic and Molar Masses
  76. 8.04: Mole-Mass Conversions
  77. 8.05: Mole-Mole Relationships in Chemical Reactions
  78. 8.06: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Problems
  79. 8.E: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Exercise)
  80. 8.S: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Summary)
  81. 09: Solutions
  82. 9.01: Prelude to Solutions
  83. 9.02: Solutions
  84. 9.03: Concentration
  85. 9.04: The Dissolution Process
  86. 9.05: Properties of Solutions
  87. 9.E: Solutions (Exercises)
  88. 9.S: Solutions (Summary)
  89. 10: Equilibrium
  90. 10.01: The Rate of a Chemical Reaction
  91. 10.02: The Idea of Dynamic Chemical Equilibrium
  92. 10.03: The Equilibrium Constant - A Measure of How Far a Reaction Goes
  93. 10.04: Disturbing a Reaction at Equilibrium- Le Chateliers Principle
  94. 10.05: The Effect of a Concentration Change on Equilibrium
  95. 10.06: The Effect of a Volume Change on Equilibrium
  96. 10.07: The Effect of Temperature Changes on Equilibrium
  97. 10.08: The Path of a Reaction and the Effect of a Catalyst
  98. 11: Energy and Chemical Processes
  99. 11.01: Prelude to Energy and Chemical Processes
  100. 11.02: Energy and Its Units
  101. 11.03: Heat
  102. 11.04: Phase Changes
  103. 11.05: Bond Energies and Chemical Reactions
  104. 11.06: The Energy of Biochemical Reactions
  105. 11.E: Energy and Chemical Processes (Exercises)
  106. 11.S: Energy and Chemical Processes (Summary)
  107. 12: Solids Liquids and Gases
  108. 12.1: A Molecular Comparison of Gases Liquids and Solids
  109. 12.2: Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  110. 12.3: The Ideal Gas Equation
  111. 12.4: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory Explains the Behavior of Gases
  112. 12.5: Dalton's Law (Law of Partial Pressures)
  113. 12.6: Evaporation and Condensation
  114. 12.7: Intermolecular forces
  115. 13: Acids and Bases
  116. 13.01: Prelude to Acids and Bases
  117. 13.02: Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases
  118. 13.03: Brnsted-Lowry Definition of Acids and Bases
  119. 13.04: Water - Both an Acid and a Base
  120. 13.05: The Strengths of Acids and Bases
  121. 13.06: Buffers
  122. 13.E: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
  123. 13.S: Acids and Bases (Summary)
  124. 14: Organic Chemistry - Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons
  125. 14.01: Organic Chemistry
  126. 14.02: Structures and Names of Alkanes
  127. 14.03: Alkenes- Structures and Names
  128. 14.04: Alkynes
  129. 14.05: Branched-Chain Alkanes
  130. 14.06: Condensed Structural and Line-Angle Formulas
  131. 14.07: IUPAC Nomenclature
  132. 14.08: Physical Properties of Alkanes
  133. 14.09: Physical Properties of Alkenes
  134. 14.10: Chemical Properties of Alkanes
  135. 14.11: Chemical Properties of Alkenes
  136. 14.12: Halogenated Hydrocarbons
  137. 14.13: Cycloalkanes
  138. 14.14: Organic Chemistry - Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons
  139. 14.15: Organic Reactions
  140. 14.E: Organic Chemistry- Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons (Exercises)
  141. 14.S: Organic Chemistry- Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons (Summary)
  142. 14.S: Unsaturated and Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Summary)