
External
OIT: CHE 332 - Organic Chemistry II
- Publisher
- LibreTexts
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 127 sections
- 1: Fall term review sections
- 1: Introduction to Organic Structure and Bonding I
- 1.0: Prelude to Atoms Electron Configurations and Lewis Structures
- 1.1: Drawing Organic Structures
- 1.2: Functional groups and organic nomenclature
- 1.3: Structures of some important biomolecules
- 1.3.0: Introduction to Amino Acids and Proteins
- 1.3.1: Introduction to carbohydrate structure
- 1.3.2: Introduction to Lipid Structure
- 1.3.3: Introduction to nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) structure
- 1.4: Solutions to Chapter 1 Exercises
- 1.E: Problems for Chapter 1
- 1.0: Solutions to selected Chapter 1 problems
- 2: Introduction to Organic Structure and Bonding II
- 2.0: Prelude to Organic Structure and Bonding II
- 2.1: Valence Bond Theory
- 2.2: Molecular orbital theory- conjugation and aromaticity
- 2.3: Resonance
- 2.4: Non-covalent interactions
- 2.5: Physical properties of organic compounds
- 2.6: Solutions to Chapter 2 exercises
- 2.P: Problems for Chapter 2
- 1.0: Solutions to selected chapter 2 problems
- 3: Conformations and Stereochemistry
- 3.0: Prelude to Conformations and Stereochemistry
- 3.1: Conformations of open-chain organic molecules
- 3.2: Conformations of cyclic organic molecules
- 3.3: Chirality and stereoisomers
- 3.4: Naming chiral centers- the R and S system
- 3.5: Optical Activity
- 3.6: Compounds with multiple chiral centers
- 3.7: Meso Compounds
- 3.8: Fischer and Haworth projections
- 3.9: Stereochemistry of alkenes
- 3.10: Stereochemistry in biology and medicine
- 3.11: Prochirality
- 3.12: Solutions to Chapter 3 exercises
- 3.P: Problems for Chapter 3
- 4: Structure Determination I- UV-Vis and Infrared Spectroscopy Mass Spectrometry
- 4.0: Prelude to Structure Determination I
- 4.1: Introduction to molecular spectroscopy
- 4.2: Mass Spectrometry
- 4.3: Infrared spectroscopy
- 4.4: Ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy
- 4.P: Problems for Chapter 4
- 6: Overview of Organic Reactivity
- 6.0: Prelude to Organic Reactivity
- 6.1: A First Look at Some Organic Reaction Mechanism
- 6.2: A Quick Review of Thermodynamics and Kinetics
- 6.3: Catalysis
- 6.4: Comparing Biological Reactions to Laboratory Reactions
- 6.E: Overview of Organic Reactivity (Exercises)
- 6.S: Overview of Organic Reactivity (Summary)
- 7: Acid-base Reactions (portions)
- 7.0: Prelude to Acid-base Reactions
- 7.1: Overview of Acid-Base Reactions
- 7.2: The Acidity Constant
- 7: Acid-base Reactions
- 7.0: Prelude to Acid-base Reactions
- 7.1: Overview of Acid-Base Reactions
- 7.2: The Acidity Constant
- 7.3: Structural Effects on Acidity and Basicity
- 7.4: Acid-base Properties of Phenols
- 7.5: Acid-base properties of nitrogen-containing functional groups
- 7.6: Carbon Acids
- 7.7: Polyprotic Acids
- 7.8: Effects of enzyme microenvironment on acidity and basicity
- 7.E: Acid-base Reactions (Exercises)
- 7.S: Acid-base Reactions (Summary)
- 8: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 8.0: Prelude to Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 8.1: Two Mechanistic Models for Nucleophilic Substitution
- 8.2: Nucleophiles
- 8.3: Electrophiles
- 8.4: Leaving Groups
- 8.5: Regiochemistry of SN1 Reactions with Allylic Electrophiles
- 8.6: SN1 or SN2 Predicting the Mechanism
- 8.7: Biological Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 8.8: Nucleophilic substitution in the Lab
- 8.E: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions (Exercises)
- 8.S: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions (Summary)
- 9: Phosphate Transfer Reactions
- 9.0: Prelude to Phosphate Transfer Reactions
- 9.1: Overview of Phosphate Groups
- 9.2: Phosphate Transfer Reactions - An Overview
- 9.3: ATP The Principal Phosphate Group Donor
- 9.4: Phosphorylation of Alcohols
- 9.5: Phosphorylation of Carboxylates
- 9.6: Hydrolysis of Organic Phosphates
- 9.7: Phosphate Diesters in DNA and RNA
- 9.8: The Organic Chemistry of Genetic Engineering
- 9.9: NMR of phosphorylated compounds
- 9.E: Phosphate Transfer Reactions (Exercise)
- 9.S: Phosphate Transfer Reactions (Summary)
- 10: Nucleophilic Carbonyl Addition Reactions
- 10.0: Prelude to Nucleophilic Carbonyl Addition Reactions
- 10.1: Nucleophilic Additions to Aldehydes and Ketones - An Overview
- 10.2: Hemiacetals Hemiketals and Hydrates
- 10.3: Acetals and Ketals
- 10.4: N-glycosidic Bonds
- 10.5: Imines
- 10.6: A Look Ahead - Addition of Carbon and Hydride Nucleophiles to Carbonyls
- 10.E: Nucleophilic Carbonyl Addition Reactions (Exercises)
- 10.S: Nucleophilic Carbonyl Addition Reactions (Summary)
- 11: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
- 11.0: Prelude to Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
- 11.1: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
- 11.2: The Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Mechanism
- 11.3: Acyl Phosphates
- 11.4: The Relative Reactivity of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
- 11.5: Acyl Phosphates
- 11.6: Hydrolysis of Thioesters Esters and Amides
- 11.7: Protein Synthesis on the Ribosome
- 11.8: Nucleophilic Substitution at Activated Amides and Carbamides
- 11.9: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions in the Laboratory
- 11.E: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions (Exercises)
- 11.S: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions (Summary)
- 11.Z: A Look Ahead - Acyl Substitution Reactions with a Carbanion or Hydride Ion Nucleophile
- 12: Reactions at the -Carbon Part I
- 12.0: Prelude to Reactions at the -carbon part I
- 12.1: Review of Acidity at the -Carbon
- 12.2: Isomerization at the -Carbon
- 12.3: Aldol Addition
- 12.4: -Carbon Reactions in the Synthesis Lab - Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Alkylation Products
- 12.5: Nitrosation
- 12.E: Reactions at the -Carbon Part I (Exercises)
- 12.S: Reactions at the -Carbon Part I (Summary)