
External
An Expedition to Learn About Justice
- Author
- Dr. Wendelin M. Hume and Sherina M. Hume
- Publisher
- University of North Dakota
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Language
- EN
Contents· 141 sections
- 01: The Concept of Criminal Justice - System and Process
- 1.01: Introduction
- 1.02: Criminal Justice Is Dynamic
- 1.03: Concept of Criminal Justice
- 1.04: CJ Process
- 1.05: Visual Models
- 1.06: CJ As a Career
- 1.07: Ethics in Criminal Justice
- 1.08: Determinism or Intentionalism
- 1.09: VeritasThe Truth
- 1.10: You
- 1.11: Image Figure Citations
- 02: Measuring Crime and Victimization
- 2.01: Learning Objectives
- 2.02: Definition of Crime
- 2.03: Myths and Realities
- 2.04: Main Criminal Justice Data Sets
- 2.05: Self-Report Data (SR)
- 2.06: National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
- 2.07: Major Forms of Crime
- 2.08: Types of Goods Evils
- 2.09: Theory
- 2.10: Image Citations
- 03: Theories of Crime and Victimization
- 3.01: Learning Objectives
- 3.02: Classical Theory
- 3.03: Routine Activities
- 3.04: Trait Theories
- 3.05: Biological Theories
- 3.06: Psychological Theories
- 3.07: Sociological Theories
- 3.08: Social Process
- 3.09: Social Conflict
- 3.10: Victimization Views
- 3.11: System Perspectives
- 3.12: Ethics in Criminal Justice
- 3.13: Rule of Reasonableness
- 3.14: Image Figure Citations
- 04: History of Police
- 4.01: Learning Objectives
- 4.02: Importance
- 4.03: English History
- 4.04: Problems
- 4.05: In America
- 4.06: Reform
- 4.07: A Time of Change
- 4.08: Image Citations
- 05: Police Organization
- 5.01: Learning Objectives
- 5.02: Quasi-military
- 5.03: Problems with a Hierarchy
- 5.04: Tribal
- 5.05: Campus
- 5.06: Metro
- 5.07: County
- 5.08: State
- 5.09: Federal
- 5.10: Private Policing
- 5.11: Community Policing
- 5.12: Image Citations
- 06: Issues in Policing
- 6.01: Learning Objectives
- 6.02: Police Role
- 6.03: Police Function
- 6.04: Police Culture
- 6.05: Police Styles
- 6.06: Social Factors
- 6.07: Effects of Stress
- 6.08: Future
- 6.09: Law Enforcement Hiring Process
- 6.10: Image Finger Citations
- 07: Courts
- 7.01: Learning Objectives
- 7.02: Two Models
- 7.03: Court Structure
- 7.04: Judges
- 7.05: Technology
- 7.06: Image Figure Citations
- 08: Prosecution and Defense
- 8.01: Learning Objectives
- 8.02: Prosecutor
- 8.03: Prosecutorial Duties
- 8.04: Prosecutorial Discretion
- 8.05: Defense Attorney
- 8.06: Defense Duties
- 8.07: Indigent Defender Systems
- 8.08: Costs of Defending Indigents
- 8.09: Ethical Conflicts of Defense
- 8.10: Other Court Personnel
- 8.11: Image Citations
- 09: Pretrial and Trial Procedures
- 9.01: Learning Objectives
- 9.02: Pretrial Procedures
- 9.03: Pretrial Release Options
- 9.04: Arraignment
- 9.05: Pleas
- 9.06: Grand Jury
- 9.07: Bail
- 9.08: Plea Bargaining
- 9.09: Plea-Bargaining Factors
- 9.10: Pretrial Diversion
- 9.11: The Trial Process
- 9.12: Steps in a Jury Trial
- 9.13: Image Citations
- 10: Punishment and Sentencing
- 10.01: Learning Objectives
- 10.02: Classical Goals of Punishment
- 10.03: Historical Punishments
- 10.04: Contemporary US Punishments
- 10.05: Historical Development of Punishment
- 10.06: Goals of Punishment in America
- 10.07: Choosing the Sentence
- 10.08: Basic Sentencing Strategies
- 10.09: Type of Sentence
- 10.10: Image Citations
- 11: Correctional History
- 11.01: Learning Objectives
- 11.02: Correctional Overview
- 11.03: Early History
- 11.04: American History
- 11.05: Prisoner Rights
- 11.06: Types of Correctional Facilities
- 11.07: Inmate Profile and Prison Life
- 11.08: Female Institutions
- 11.09: Institutional Treatment
- 11.10: Correctional Officers
- 11.11: Image Citations
- 12: Community Corrections
- 12.01: Learning Objectives
- 12.02: The Punishment Ladder
- 12.03: Probation
- 12.04: Parole
- 12.05: Probation and Parole Officers
- 12.06: Image Citations
- 13: Legal Aspects
- 13.01: Learning Objectives
- 13.02: Criminal Law
- 13.03: Criminal Defenses
- 13.04: Bill of Rights
- 13.05: Exclusionary Rule
- 13.06: Image Citations