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SBCC Chem 101: Introductory Chemistry

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SBCC Chem 101: Introductory Chemistry

This is a LibreText ebook used to support CHEM101, It maps open source information onto the outline of Tro's Introductory Chemistry text but has been slightly modified to reflect the order of topics taught in the course.

Chemistry
Author
Janice Wilt
Publisher
Santa Barbara City College
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 158 sections
  1. 01: The Chemical World
  2. 1.01: The Scope of Chemistry
  3. 1.02: Chemicals Compose Ordinary Things
  4. 1.03: Hypothesis Theories and Laws
  5. 1.04: The Scientific Method - How Chemists Think
  6. 1.05: A Beginning Chemist - How to Succeed
  7. 1.E: Exercises
  8. 02: Measurement and Problem Solving
  9. 2.01: Taking Measurements
  10. 2.02: Scientific Notation - Writing Large and Small Numbers
  11. 2.03: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision
  12. 2.04: Significant Figures in Calculations
  13. 2.05: The Basic Units of Measurement
  14. 2.06: Problem Solving and Unit Conversions
  15. 2.07: Solving Multistep Conversion Problems
  16. 2.08: Units Raised to a Power
  17. 2.09: Density
  18. 2.10: Numerical Problem-Solving Strategies and the Solution Map
  19. 2.E: Measurement and Problem Solving (Exercises)
  20. 03: Matter and Energy
  21. 3.01: In Your Room
  22. 3.02: What is Matter
  23. 3.03: Classifying Matter According to Its State- Solid Liquid and Gas
  24. 3.04: Classifying Matter According to Its Composition
  25. 3.05: Differences in Matter- Physical and Chemical Properties
  26. 3.06: Changes in Matter - Physical and Chemical Changes
  27. 3.07: Conservation of Mass - There is No New Matter
  28. 3.08: Energy
  29. 3.09: Energy and Chemical and Physical Change
  30. 3.10: Temperature - Random Motion of Molecules and Atoms
  31. 3.11: Temperature Changes - Heat Capacity
  32. 3.12: Energy and Heat Capacity Calculations
  33. 3.E: Matter and Energy (Exercises)
  34. 04: Atoms and Elements
  35. 4.01: Cutting Alumimun until you get Atoms
  36. 4.02: Indivisible - The Atomic Theory
  37. 4.03: The Nuclear Atom
  38. 4.04: The Properties of Protons Neutrons and Electrons
  39. 4.05: Elements- Defined by Their Number of Protons
  40. 4.06: Looking for Patterns - The Periodic Table
  41. 4.07: Ions - Losing and Gaining Electrons
  42. 4.08: Isotopes - When the Number of Neutrons Varies
  43. 4.09: Atomic Mass- The Average Mass of an Elements Atoms
  44. 05: Molecules and Compounds
  45. 5.01: Sugar and Salt
  46. 5.02: Compounds Display Constant Composition
  47. 5.03: Chemical Formulas- How to Represent Compounds
  48. 5.04: A Molecular View of Elements and Compounds
  49. 5.05: Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds
  50. 5.06: Nomenclature- Naming Compounds
  51. 5.07: Naming Ionic Compounds
  52. 5.08: Naming Molecular Compounds
  53. 5.09: Naming Acids
  54. 5.10: Nomenclature Summary
  55. 5.11: Formula Mass- The Mass of a Molecule or Formula Unit
  56. 06: Chemical Composition
  57. 6.01: Prelude to Chemical Composition - How Much Sodium
  58. 6.02: Counting Nails by the Pound
  59. 6.03: Counting Atoms by the Gram
  60. 6.04: Counting Molecules by the Gram
  61. 6.05: Chemical Formulas as Conversion Factors
  62. 6.06: Mass Percent Composition of Compounds
  63. 6.07: Mass Percent Composition from a Chemical Formula
  64. 6.08: Calculating Empirical Formulas for Compounds
  65. 6.09: Calculating Molecular Formulas for Compounds
  66. 07: Chemical Reactions
  67. 7.01: Grade School Volcanoes Automobiles and Laundry Detergents
  68. 7.02: Evidence of a Chemical Reaction
  69. 7.03: Chemical Equations
  70. 7.04: How to Write Balanced Chemical Equations
  71. 7.05: Climate Change - Too Much Carbon Dioxide
  72. 7.06: Stoichiometry
  73. 7.07: Mole-to-Mole Conversions
  74. 7.08: Making Molecules- Mole to Mass (or vice versa) and Mass-to-Mass Conversions
  75. 7.09: Limiting Reactant and Theoretical Yield
  76. 7.10: Limiting Reactant Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield from Initial Masses of Reactants
  77. 7.11: Enthalpy Change is a Measure of the Heat Evolved or Absorbed
  78. 08: Gases
  79. 8.01: Extra-Long Straws
  80. 8.02: Kinetic Molecular Theory- A Model for Gases
  81. 8.03: Pressure- The Result of Constant Molecular Collisions
  82. 8.04: Boyles Law - Pressure and Volume
  83. 8.05: Charless Law- Volume and Temperature
  84. 8.06: Gay-Lussac's Law- Temperature and Pressure
  85. 8.07: The Combined Gas Law- Pressure Volume and Temperature
  86. 8.08: Avogadros Law- Volume and Moles
  87. 8.09: The Ideal Gas Law- Pressure Volume Temperature and Moles
  88. 8.10: Mixtures of Gases - Why Deep-Sea Divers Breathe a Mixture of Helium and Oxygen
  89. 09: Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table
  90. 9.01: Blimps Balloons and Models of the Atom
  91. 9.02: Light is Visible Electromagnetic Radiation
  92. 9.03: The Electromagnetic Spectrum
  93. 9.04: The Bohr Model - Atoms with Orbits
  94. 9.05: The Quantum-Mechanical Model- Atoms with Orbitals
  95. 9.06: Quantum-Mechanical Orbitals and Electron Configurations
  96. 9.07: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
  97. 9.08: The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model
  98. 9.09: Periodic Trends- Atomic Size Ionization Energy and Metallic Character
  99. 9.E: Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table (Exercises)
  100. 10: Chemical Bonding
  101. 10.01: Representing Valence Electrons with Dots
  102. 10.02: Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds- Electrons Transferred
  103. 10.03: Covalent Lewis Structures- Electrons Shared
  104. 10.04: Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds
  105. 10.05: Resonance - Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule
  106. 10.06: Predicting the Shapes of Molecules
  107. 10.07: Electronegativity and Polarity - Why Oil and Water Dont Mix
  108. 11: Liquids Solids and Intermolecular Forces
  109. 11.01: Interactions between Molecules
  110. 11.02: Properties of Liquids and Solids
  111. 11.03: Surface Tension and Viscosity
  112. 11.04: Evaporation and Condensation
  113. 11.05: Melting Freezing and Sublimation
  114. 11.06: Intermolecular Forces- Dispersion DipoleDipole Hydrogen Bonding and Ion-Dipole
  115. 11.07: Types of Crystalline Solids
  116. 11.08: Water - A Remarkable Molecule
  117. 12: Solubility Reaction Types
  118. 12.01: Aqueous Solutions and Solubility - Compounds Dissolved in Water
  119. 12.02: Precipitation Reactions
  120. 12.03: Writing Chemical Equations for Reactions in Solution- Molecular Complete Ionic and Net Ionic Equations
  121. 12.04: AcidBase and Gas Evolution Reactions
  122. 12.05: OxidationReduction Reactions
  123. 12.06: Classifying Chemical Reactions
  124. 12.07: The Activity Series- Predicting Spontaneous Redox Reactions
  125. 13: Solutions
  126. 13.01: Prelude - Tragedy in Cameroon
  127. 13.02: Solutions - Homogeneous Mixtures
  128. 13.03: Solutions of Solids Dissolved in Water- How to Make Rock Candy
  129. 13.04: Solutions of Gases in Water
  130. 13.05: Solution Concentration- Mass Percent
  131. 13.06: Solution Concentration- Molarity
  132. 13.07: Solution Dilution
  133. 13.08: Solution Stoichiometry
  134. 13.09: Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation
  135. 13.10: Osmosis
  136. 14: Acids and Bases
  137. 14.01: Prelude - Sour Patch Kids and International Spy Movies
  138. 14.02: Acids- Properties and Examples
  139. 14.03: Bases- Properties and Examples
  140. 14.04: Molecular Definitions of Acids and Bases
  141. 14.05: Reactions of Acids and Bases
  142. 14.06: AcidBase Titration
  143. 14.07: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
  144. 14.08: Water - Acid and Base in One
  145. 14.09: The pH and pOH Scales - Ways to Express Acidity and Basicity
  146. 14.10: Buffers are Solutions that Resist pH Change
  147. 15: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
  148. 15.01: Diagnosing Appendicitis
  149. 15.02: The Discovery of Radioactivity
  150. 15.03: Types of Radioactivity- Alpha Beta and Gamma Decay
  151. 15.04: Detecting Radioactivity
  152. 15.05: Natural Radioactivity and Half-Life
  153. 15.06: Radiocarbon Dating- Using Radioactivity to Measure the Age of Fossils and Other Artifacts
  154. 15.07: The Discovery of Fission and the Atomic Bomb
  155. 15.08: Nuclear Power- Using Fission to Generate Electricity
  156. 15.09: Nuclear Fusion- The Power of the Sun
  157. 15.10: The Effects of Radiation on Life
  158. 15.11: Radioactivity in Medicine