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American Government 4e
American Government 4e aligns with the topics and objectives of many government courses. The authors have worked to develop meaningful and memorable explanations, narratives, and examples regarding the actions, workings, and outputs of government. The offering focuses on the real-world impact of government, and presents the importance and benefits of civic engagement by students.
- Author
- OpenStax
- Publisher
- LibreTexts
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 220 sections
- 01: American Government and Civic Engagement
- 1.00: Introduction
- 1.01: What is Government
- 1.02: Who Governs Elitism Pluralism and Tradeoffs
- 1.03: Engagement in a Democracy
- 1.04: Key Terms
- 1.05: Summary
- 1.06: Review Questions
- 1.07: Critical Thinking Questions
- 1.08: Suggestions for Further Study
- 02: The Constitution and Its Origins
- 2.00: Introduction
- 2.01: The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition
- 2.02: The Articles of Confederation
- 2.03: The Development of the Constitution
- 2.04: The Ratification of the Constitution
- 2.05: Constitutional Change
- 2.06: Key Terms
- 2.07: Summary
- 2.08: Review Questions
- 2.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 2.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 03: American Federalism
- 3.00: Introduction
- 3.01: The Division of Powers
- 3.02: The Evolution of American Federalism
- 3.03: Intergovernmental Relationships
- 3.04: Competitive Federalism Today
- 3.05: Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism
- 3.06: Key Terms
- 3.07: Summary
- 3.08: Review Questions
- 3.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 3.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 04: Civil Liberties
- 4.00: Introduction
- 4.01: What Are Civil Liberties
- 4.02: Securing Basic Freedoms
- 4.03: The Rights of Suspects
- 4.04: Interpreting the Bill of Rights
- 4.05: Key Terms
- 4.06: Summary
- 4.07: Review Questions
- 4.08: Critical Thinking Questions
- 4.09: Suggestions for Further Study
- 05: Civil Rights
- 5.00: Introduction
- 5.01: What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them
- 5.02: The African American Struggle for Equality
- 5.03: The Fight for Womens Rights
- 5.04: Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups- Native Americans Alaskans and Hawaiians
- 5.05: Equal Protection for Other Groups
- 5.06: Key Terms
- 5.07: Summary
- 5.08: Review Questions
- 5.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 5.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 06: The Politics of Public Opinion
- 6.00: Introduction
- 6.01: The Nature of Public Opinion
- 6.02: How Is Public Opinion Measured
- 6.03: What Does the Public Think
- 6.04: The Effects of Public Opinion
- 6.05: Key Terms
- 6.06: Summary
- 6.07: Review Questions
- 6.08: Critical Thinking Questions
- 6.09: Suggestions for Further Study
- 07: Voting and Elections
- 7.00: Introduction
- 7.01: Voter Registration
- 7.02: Voter Turnout
- 7.03: Elections
- 7.04: Campaigns and Voting
- 7.05: Direct Democracy
- 7.06: Key Terms
- 7.07: Summary
- 7.08: Review Questions
- 7.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 7.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 08: The Media
- 8.00: Introduction
- 8.01: What Is the Media
- 8.02: The Evolution of the Media
- 8.03: Regulating the Media
- 8.04: The Impact of the Media
- 8.05: Key Terms
- 8.06: Summary
- 8.07: Review Questions
- 8.08: Critical Thinking Questions
- 8.09: Suggestions for Further Study
- 09: Political Parties
- 9.00: Introduction
- 9.01: What Are Parties and How Did They Form
- 9.02: The Two-Party System
- 9.03: The Shape of Modern Political Parties
- 9.04: Divided Government and Partisan Polarization
- 9.05: Key Terms
- 9.06: Summary
- 9.07: Review Questions
- 9.08: Critical Thinking Questions
- 9.09: Suggestions for Further Study
- 10: Interest Groups and Lobbying
- 10.00: Introduction
- 10.01: Interest Groups Defined
- 10.02: Collective Action and Interest Group Formation
- 10.03: Interest Groups as Political Participation
- 10.04: Pathways of Interest Group Influence
- 10.05: Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups
- 10.06: Key Terms
- 10.07: Summary
- 10.08: Review Questions
- 10.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 10.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 11: Congress
- 11.00: Introduction
- 11.01: The Institutional Design of Congress
- 11.02: Congressional Elections
- 11.03: Congressional Representation
- 11.04: House and Senate Organizations
- 11.05: The Legislative Process
- 11.06: Key Terms
- 11.07: Summary
- 11.08: Review Questions
- 11.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 11.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 12: The Presidency
- 12.00: Introduction
- 12.01: The Design and Evolution of the Presidency
- 12.02: The Presidential Election Process
- 12.03: Organizing to Govern
- 12.04: The Public Presidency
- 12.05: Presidential Governance- Direct Presidential Action
- 12.06: Key Terms
- 12.07: Summary
- 12.08: Review Questions
- 12.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 12.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 13: The Courts
- 13.00: Introduction
- 13.01: Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights
- 13.02: The Dual Court System
- 13.03: The Federal Court System
- 13.04: The Supreme Court
- 13.05: Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court
- 13.06: Key Terms
- 13.07: Summary
- 13.08: Review Questions
- 13.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 13.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 14: State and Local Government
- 14.00: Introduction
- 14.01: State Power and Delegation
- 14.02: State Political Culture
- 14.03: Governors and State Legislatures
- 14.04: State Legislative Term Limits
- 14.05: County and City Government
- 14.06: Key Terms
- 14.07: Summary
- 14.08: Review Questions
- 14.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 14.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 15: The Bureaucracy
- 15.00: Introduction
- 15.01: Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration
- 15.02: Toward a Merit-Based Civil Service
- 15.03: Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types
- 15.04: Controlling the Bureaucracy
- 15.05: Key Terms
- 15.06: Summary
- 15.07: Review Questions
- 15.08: Critical Thinking Questions
- 15.09: Suggestions for Further Study
- 16: Domestic Policy
- 16.00: Introduction
- 16.01: What Is Public Policy
- 16.02: Categorizing Public Policy
- 16.03: Policy Arenas
- 16.04: Policymakers
- 16.05: Budgeting and Tax Policy
- 16.06: Key Terms
- 16.07: Summary
- 16.08: Review Questions
- 16.09: Critical Thinking Questions
- 16.10: Suggestions for Further Study
- 17: Foreign Policy
- 17.00: Introduction
- 17.01: Defining Foreign Policy
- 17.02: Foreign Policy Instruments
- 17.03: Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy
- 17.04: Approaches to Foreign Policy
- 17.05: Key Terms
- 17.06: Summary
- 17.07: Review Questions
- 17.08: Critical Thinking Questions
- 17.09: Suggestions for Further Study
- 18: Appendices
- 18.00: Appendix A- Declaration of Independence
- 18.01: Appendix B- The Constitution of the United States
- 18.02: Appendix C- Federalist Papers 10 and 51
- 18.03: Appendix D- Electoral College Map
- 18.04: Appendix E- Selected Supreme Court Cases
- 18.05: Answer Key
- 18.5.00: Chapter 1
- 18.5.01: Chapter 2
- 18.5.02: Chapter 3
- 18.5.03: Chapter 4
- 18.5.04: Chapter 5
- 18.5.05: Chapter 6
- 18.5.06: Chapter 7
- 18.5.07: Chapter 8
- 18.5.08: Chapter 9
- 18.5.09: Chapter 10
- 18.5.10: Chapter 11
- 18.5.11: Chapter 12
- 18.5.12: Chapter 13
- 18.5.13: Chapter 14
- 18.5.14: Chapter 15
- 18.5.15: Chapter 16
- 18.5.16: Chapter 17