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Culture and Psychology
Culture is one of the most powerful forces in the world. It shapes how we make sense of our world, how we express ourselves and how we understand and relate to others. In this textbook we introduce cultural universals and culturally specific constructs in psychology. This textbook was created for an undergraduate course that appeals to psychology majors and non-majors because it meets several general education and transfer credit requirements.
- Author
- L. D. Worthy, Trisha Lavigne, & Fernando Romero
- Publisher
- Glendale Community College
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 147 sections
- 01: Culture and Psychology
- 1.01: Introduction to Psychology
- 1.02: Cultural WEIRDos
- 1.03: Introduction to Cultural Psychology
- 1.04: Defining Culture
- 1.05: Two Views of Culture
- 1.06: Products of Culture
- 1.07: Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions
- 1.08: Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism
- 1.09: Summary
- 1.10: Vocabulary
- 02: Cultural Learning
- 2.01: Animal Culture
- 2.02: Uniquely Human
- 2.03: Ecological and Geographic Cultural Variation
- 2.04: Cultural Transmission
- 2.05: Summary
- 2.06: Vocabulary
- 03: Research Methods and Culture
- 3.01: Advantages and Disadvantages
- 3.02: Research Issues in Cultural Psychology
- 3.03: Sampling Bias
- 3.04: Procedural Bias
- 3.05: Instrument Bias
- 3.06: Interpretation Bias
- 3.07: Summary
- 3.08: Ethics in Cultural Psychological Research
- 3.09: Other Issues in Research
- 3.10: Vocabulary
- 04: Culture and Development
- 4.01: Defining Enculturation
- 4.02: Enculturation Agents
- 4.03: Temperament
- 4.04: Attachment
- 4.05: Parenting Styles
- 4.06: Cognitive Development
- 4.07: Other Enculturation Agents
- 4.08: Summary
- 4.09: Vocabulary
- 05: Culture and Cognition
- 5.01: Sensation and Perception
- 5.02: Attention
- 5.03: Social Cognitions
- 5.04: Schema
- 5.05: Attributions
- 5.06: Memory
- 5.07: Thinking and Intelligence
- 5.08: Categories and Concepts
- 5.09: Intelligence
- 5.10: One or Many
- 5.11: Intelligence and Culture
- 5.12: Intelligence Tests
- 5.13: Summary
- 5.14: Vocabulary
- 06: Culture and Sexuality
- 6.01: Sex and Gender
- 6.02: Stereotypes and Gender Roles
- 6.03: Gender Enculturation Agents
- 6.04: Gender Differences
- 6.05: Gender Roles and Culture
- 6.06: Gender Identity
- 6.07: Sexuality and Sexual Orientation
- 6.08: Sexuality and Culture
- 6.09: Discrimination
- 6.10: Reducing Gender Bias and Inequality
- 6.11: Summary
- 6.12: Vocabulary
- 07: Culture and Emotion
- 7.01: Components of Emotions
- 7.02: Emotions and Culture
- 7.03: Motivation
- 7.04: Summary
- 7.05: Vocabulary
- 08: Culture of Self and Personality
- 8.01: Introduction to Personality
- 8.02: Trait Theory
- 8.03: Five Factor Model and Cross-Cultural Research
- 8.04: Big Five as Universals
- 8.05: Cultural Considerations and Personality
- 8.06: Self and Culture
- 8.07: Characteristics of the Self-Concept
- 8.08: Self and Culture
- 8.09: Neural Basis for Self
- 8.10: Beyond East and West Differences
- 8.11: Self-Enhancement and Self-Effacement
- 8.12: Summary
- 8.13: Vocabulary
- 09: Culture and Physical Health
- 9.01: What Does it Mean to be Healthy
- 9.02: Global Definition of Health
- 9.03: Life Expectancy
- 9.04: Health in American Culture
- 9.05: Diet
- 9.06: Sleep Hygiene
- 9.07: Socioeconomic Status (SES)
- 9.08: Race and Ethnicity
- 9.09: Global Health Cross-Cultural Comparisons
- 9.10: Summary
- 9.11: Infant Mortality
- 9.12: Subjective Well-Being
- 9.13: Vocabulary
- 10: Culture and Mental Health
- 10.01: What is Mental Illness
- 10.02: Summary
- 10.03: Making a Diagnosis (The 3 Ds)
- 10.04: History of Mental Illness
- 10.05: Culture-Bound Disorders
- 10.06: Universal Disorders
- 10.07: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
- 10.08: Anxiety Disorders
- 10.09: Eating Disorders
- 10.10: Psychosis
- 10.11: Barriers to Treatment
- 10.12: Reducing Stigma around Mental Illness
- 10.13: Summary
- 10.14: Vocabulary
- 11: Culture and Social Behavior
- 11.01: Group Interactions
- 11.02: Group Interactions and Culture
- 11.03: Cooperation
- 11.04: Stereotypes Prejudice and Discrimination
- 11.05: Conformity
- 11.06: Obedience
- 11.07: Summary
- 11.08: Vocabulary
- 12: Culture and Morality
- 12.01: Universal Morality
- 12.02: Cultural Considerations of Kohlbergs Theory
- 12.03: Cultural Alternatives to Moral Development
- 12.04: Social Fairness
- 12.05: Psychological Reactions to Unfair Behavior
- 12.06: Summary
- 12.07: Vocabulary
- 13: Living in a Multicultural World
- 13.01: Acculturation
- 13.02: Culture Shock
- 13.03: Berrys Model of Acculturation
- 13.04: Bilingualism and Culture
- 13.05: Switching
- 13.06: Cultural Frame Switching
- 13.07: Code Switching
- 13.08: Challenges to Living in a Multicultural World
- 13.09: Stereotype Threat
- 13.10: Contact hypothesis
- 13.11: Summary
- 13.12: Multicultural Identities
- 13.13: Vocabulary