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MacArthur Chemistry 3A v 1.2

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MacArthur Chemistry 3A v 1.2

This text is for a survey course in the principles of inorganic chemistry covering the composition of matter, physical and chemical changes, atomic and molecular structure, inorganic nomenclature, chemical formula and reaction calculations, gas laws, bonding, solutions, net-ionic equations, acid-base theories, pH, oxidation-reduction reactions, thermodynamics, nuclear chemistry and equilibrium. The course emphasizes problem solving and chemical calculations.

Chemistry
Author
jamie.macarthur
Publisher
maderacollege
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 196 sections
  1. 01: Basics of Measurement
  2. 1.01: Taking Measurements- Numbers and Units
  3. 1.1.01: Scientific Notation - Writing Large and Small Numbers
  4. 1.1.02: The Basic Units of Measurement
  5. 1.02: Significant Figures
  6. 1.2.01: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision
  7. 1.2.02: Significant Figures in Calculations
  8. 1.03: Conversions
  9. 1.3.01: Problem Solving and Unit Conversions
  10. 1.3.02: Solving Multi-step Conversion Problems
  11. 1.3.03: Units Raised to a Power
  12. 1.E: Measurements (Exercises)
  13. 02: Matter and Energy
  14. 2.01: What is Matter
  15. 2.1.01: Classifying Matter According to Its StateSolid Liquid and Gas
  16. 2.1.02: Classifying Matter According to Its Composition
  17. 2.02: Properties and Changes of Matter
  18. 2.2.01: Differences in Matter- Physical and Chemical Properties
  19. 2.2.02: Changes in Matter - Physical and Chemical Changes
  20. 2.2.03: Conservation of Mass - There is No New Matter
  21. 2.03: Summary of Matter and Changes
  22. 2.04: Density
  23. 2.05: Temperature Heat and Energy
  24. 2.5.01: Energy
  25. 2.5.02: Energy and Chemical and Physical Change
  26. 2.5.03: Temperature - Random Motion of Molecules and Atoms
  27. 2.06: Heat Capacity
  28. 2.6.01: Temperature Changes - Heat Capacity
  29. 2.6.02: Energy and Heat Capacity Calculations
  30. 2.E: Matter and Energy (Exercises)
  31. 03: Elements and Compounds
  32. 3.01: Properties of Atoms
  33. 3.1.01: Indivisible - The Atomic Theory
  34. 3.1.02: The Properties of Protons Neutrons and Electrons
  35. 3.1.03: Keeping Track of Subatomic Particles
  36. 3.1.04: Looking for Patterns - The Periodic Table
  37. 3.1.05: Ions - Losing and Gaining Electrons
  38. 3.1.06: Isotopes - When the Number of Neutrons Varies
  39. 3.02: Summary of Atomic Theory and the Construction of Atoms
  40. 3.03: Compounds
  41. 3.3.01: Chemical Formulas - How to Represent Compounds
  42. 3.04: A Molecular View of Elements and Compounds
  43. 3.05: Ionic Compounds
  44. 3.5.01: Ions - Monatomic and Polyatomic
  45. 3.5.02: Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds
  46. 3.06: How to Name Compounds
  47. 3.6.01: Naming Ionic Compounds
  48. 3.6.02: Naming Molecular Compounds
  49. 3.6.03: Naming Acids
  50. 3.6.04: Nomenclature Summary
  51. 3.E: Atoms Molecules and Ions (Exercises)
  52. 04: The Mole Concept
  53. 4.01: Avogadro's Number
  54. 4.02: Conversions Between Moles and Atoms
  55. 4.03: Molar Mass
  56. 4.04: Conversions Between Moles and Mass
  57. 4.05: Conversions Between Mass and Number of Particles
  58. 4.06: Percent Composition
  59. 4.07: Determining Empirical Formulas
  60. 4.08: Percent of Water in a Hydrate
  61. 4.09: Determining Molecular Formulas
  62. 4.10: Mole Road Map
  63. 4.E: The Mole Concept (Exercises)
  64. 05: Chemical Reactions
  65. 5.01: Word Equations
  66. 5.02: Chemical Equations
  67. 5.03: Balancing Equations
  68. 5.04: Types of Reactions
  69. 5.4.01: Combination Reactions
  70. 5.4.02: Decomposition Reactions
  71. 5.4.03: Combustion Reactions
  72. 5.4.04: Single Replacement Reactions
  73. 5.4.05: Double Replacement Reactions
  74. 5.05: Predicting Reactions - Single and Double Replacement Reactions
  75. 5.E: Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
  76. 06: Introduction to Stoichiometry
  77. 6.01: Everyday Stoichiometry
  78. 6.02: Mole Ratios
  79. 6.03: Mass-Mole and Mole-Mass Stoichiometry
  80. 6.04: Mass-Mass Stoichiometry
  81. 6.05: Stoichiometry Applications
  82. 6.5.01: Making Your Own Mole Road Map
  83. 6.5.02: Limiting Reactant
  84. 6.5.03: Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
  85. 6.E: Introduction to Stoichiometry (Exercises)
  86. 07: Electrons and Chemical Bonding
  87. 7.01: Light is Visible Electromagnetic Radiation
  88. 7.1.01: The Electromagnetic Spectrum
  89. 7.02: Models of Electron Behavior
  90. 7.2.01: The Bohr Model - Atoms with Orbits
  91. 7.2.02: The Quantum-Mechanical Model- Atoms with Orbitals
  92. 7.03: Quantum-Mechanical Orbitals and Electron Configurations
  93. 7.04: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
  94. 7.4.01: The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model
  95. 7.05: The Octet Rule
  96. 7.5.01: Representing Valence Electrons with Dots
  97. 7.5.02: Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds- Electrons Transferred
  98. 7.5.03: Covalent Lewis Structures- Electrons Shared
  99. 7.06: Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds
  100. 7.6.01: Resonance - Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule
  101. 7.6.02: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
  102. 7.07: Predicting the Shapes of Molecules
  103. 7.08: Electronegativity and Polarity
  104. 7.E: Electrons and Chemical Bonds (Exercises)
  105. 08: Gases
  106. 8.01: Solids Liquids and Gases- A Molecular Comparison
  107. 8.02: Pressure - The Result of Constant Molecular Collisions
  108. 8.03: Kinetic Molecular Theory- A Model for Gases
  109. 8.04: Simple Gas Laws
  110. 8.4.01: Boyles Law - Pressure and Volume
  111. 8.4.02: Charless Law- Volume and Temperature
  112. 8.4.03: Gay-Lussac's Law- Temperature and Pressure
  113. 8.4.04: Avogadros Law- Volume and Moles
  114. 8.05: The Ideal Gas Law
  115. 8.06: Stoichiometry and the Ideal Gas Law
  116. 8.07: Mixtures of Gases
  117. 8.08: Gases (Exercises)
  118. 09: Attractive Forces
  119. 9.01: Intermolecular Forces- Dispersion DipoleDipole Hydrogen Bonding
  120. 9.02: Types of Crystalline Solids
  121. 9.03: Phase Transitions
  122. 9.3.01: Melting Freezing and Sublimation
  123. 9.3.02: Boiling Evaporation and Condensation
  124. 9.3.03: Calculations for Phase Changes
  125. 9.3.04: Heating Curve for Water
  126. 9.04: Solutions - Homogeneous Mixtures
  127. 9.4.01: How Solutions Form
  128. 9.4.02: Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
  129. 9.4.03: Aqueous Solutions and Solubility - Compounds Dissolved in Water
  130. 9.05: Precipitation Reactions
  131. 9.5.01: Writing Chemical Equations for Reactions in Solution- Complete Chemical Complete Ionic and Net Ionic Equations
  132. 9.E: Attractive Forces
  133. 10: Aqueous Solutions
  134. 10.01: Solubility Trends
  135. 10.1.01: Solutions of Solids Dissolved in Water
  136. 10.1.02: Solutions of Gases in Water
  137. 10.02: Measures of Concentration
  138. 10.2.01: Percent Solutions
  139. 10.2.02: Solution Concentration- Molarity
  140. 10.03: Concentration Calculations
  141. 10.3.01: A Mole Map for Concentration
  142. 10.3.02: Solution Dilution
  143. 10.3.03: Solution Stoichiometry
  144. 10.3.04: AcidBase Titration
  145. 10.04: Colligative Properties
  146. 10.4.01: Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation
  147. 10.4.02: Osmosis
  148. 10.E: Solutions (Exercises)
  149. 11: Acids and Bases
  150. 11.01: Properties of Acids and Bases
  151. 11.1.01: Acids- Properties and Examples
  152. 11.1.02: Bases- Properties and Examples
  153. 11.02: Chemistry of Acids and Bases
  154. 11.2.01: Molecular Definitions of Acids and Bases
  155. 11.2.02: Reactions of Acids and Bases
  156. 11.2.03: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
  157. 11.03: Acid-Base Equilibria
  158. 11.3.01: Water - Acid and Base in One
  159. 11.3.02: The pH and pOH Scales - Ways to Express Acidity and Basicity
  160. Dynamic Equilibrium
  161. 11.04: Buffers are Solutions that Resist pH Change
  162. 11.E: Acids and Bases
  163. 12: Stoichiometry Applications
  164. 12.01: Stoichiometry Review
  165. 12.1.01: Stoichiometry Basics
  166. 12.1.02: Review of Stoichiometry and the Ideal Gas Laws
  167. 12.1.03: Review of Titrations
  168. 12.02: Limiting Reactant
  169. 12.03: Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
  170. 12.04: Enthalpy Change is a Measure of the Heat Evolved or Absorbed
  171. 12.E: Stoichiometry Applications (Exercises)
  172. 13: Oxidation and Reduction
  173. 13.01: Oxidation and Reduction- Some Definitions
  174. 13.02: Keeping Track of Redox Reactions
  175. 13.2.01: Oxidation States - Electron Bookkeeping
  176. 13.2.02: Determining Redox Reactions from Oxidation States
  177. 13.2.03: Balancing Redox Equations
  178. 13.03: Applications of Redox Reactions
  179. 13.3.01: The Activity Series- Predicting Spontaneous Redox Reactions
  180. 13.3.02: Batteries- Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity
  181. 13.3.03: Corrosion - Undesirable Redox Reactions
  182. 13.3.04: Electrolysis- Using Electricity to Do Chemistry
  183. 13.E: Oxidation and Reduction (Exercises)
  184. 14: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
  185. 14.01: The Discovery of Radioactivity
  186. 14.02: Types of Radioactivity- Alpha Beta and Gamma Decay
  187. 14.03: Natural Radioactivity and Half-Life
  188. 14.04: Applications of Nuclear Chemistry
  189. 14.4.01: Detecting Radioactivity
  190. 14.4.02: Radiocarbon Dating- Using Radioactivity to Measure the Age of Fossils and Other Artifacts
  191. 14.4.03: The Discovery of Fission and the Atomic Bomb
  192. 14.4.04: Nuclear Power- Using Fission to Generate Electricity
  193. 14.4.05: Nuclear Fusion- The Power of the Sun
  194. 14.4.06: The Effects of Radiation on Life
  195. 14.4.07: Radioactivity in Medicine
  196. 14.E: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)