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CH185: General Chemistry (Ragain)

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CH185: General Chemistry (Ragain)

Chemistry
Publisher
LibreTexts
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
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Contents· 160 sections
  1. 01: Matter Measurement and Problem Solving
  2. 1.01: Atoms and Molecules
  3. 1.02: The Scientific Approach to Knowledge
  4. 1.03: The Classification of Matter
  5. 1.04: Physical and Chemical Changes and Properties
  6. 1.05: Energy- A Fundamental Part of Physical and Chemical Change
  7. 1.06: The Units of Measurement
  8. 1.07: The Reliability of a Measurement
  9. 1.08: Solving Chemical Problems
  10. 1.E: Matter Measurement and Problem Solving (Exercises)
  11. 02: Atoms and Elements
  12. 2.01: Brownian Motion - Evidence for Atoms
  13. 2.02: Early Ideas about the Building Blocks of Matter
  14. 2.03: Modern Atomic Theory and the Laws That Led to It
  15. 2.04: The Discovery of the Electron
  16. 2.05: 2.5 The Structure of The Atom
  17. 2.06: Finding Patterns - The Periodic Law and the Periodic Table
  18. 2.07: Finding Patterns - The Periodic Law and the Periodic Table
  19. 2.08: The Average Mass of an Elements Atoms
  20. 2.09: Molar Mass - Counting Atoms by Weighing Them
  21. 2.10: The Average Mass of an Elements Atoms
  22. 2.11: Molar Mass - Counting Atoms by Weighing Them
  23. 2.E: Atoms and Elements (Exercises)
  24. 03: Molecules Compounds and Chemical Equations
  25. 3.01: Hydrogen Oxygen and Water
  26. 3.02: Chemical Bonds
  27. 3.03: Hydrogen Oxygen and Water
  28. 3.04: Chemical Bonds
  29. 3.05: Representing Compounds- Chemical Formulas and Molecular Models
  30. 3.06: An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds
  31. 3.07: Representing Compounds- Chemical Formulas and Molecular Models
  32. 3.08: An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds
  33. 3.09: Ionic Compounds- Formulas and Names
  34. 3.10: Ionic Compounds- Formulas and Names
  35. 3.11: Molecular Compounds- Formulas and Names
  36. 3.12: Molecular Compounds- Formulas and Names
  37. 3.13: Summary of Inorganic Nomenclature
  38. 3.14: Composition of Compounds
  39. 3.15: Summary of Inorganic Nomenclature
  40. 3.16: Composition of Compounds
  41. 3.17: Determining a Chemical Formula from Experimental Data
  42. 3.18: Determining a Chemical Formula from Experimental Data
  43. 3.19: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
  44. 3.20: Organic Compounds
  45. 3.21: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
  46. 3.22: Organic Compounds
  47. 3.E: Molecules Compounds and Chemical Equations (Exercises)
  48. 04: Chemical Reactions and Aqueous Reactions
  49. 4.01: Global Warming and the Combustion of Fossil Fuels
  50. 4.02: How Much Carbon Dioxide
  51. 4.03: 4.3 Limiting Reactant Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
  52. 4.04: Solution Concentration and Solution Stoichiomentry
  53. 4.05: Types of Aqueous Solutions and Solubility
  54. 4.06: Precipitation Reactions
  55. 4.07: Representing Aqueous Reactions- Molecular Ionic and Complete Ionic Equations
  56. 4.08: Acid-Base and Gas-Evolution Reactions
  57. 4.09: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  58. 05: Thermochemistry
  59. 5.01: Light the Furnace- The Nature of Energy and Its Transformations
  60. 5.02: The Nature and Types of Energy
  61. 5.03: Quantifying Heat and Work
  62. 5.04: The First Law of Thermodynamics
  63. 5.05: Constant Volume Calorimetry- Measuring U for Chemical Reactions
  64. 5.06: Enthalpy- The Heat Evolved in a Chemical Reaction at Constant Pressure
  65. 5.07: Constant Pressure Calorimetry- Measuring H for Chemical Reactions
  66. 5.08: Relationships Involving Enthalpy of Reactions
  67. 5.09: Enthalpies of Reaction from Standard Heats of Formation
  68. 5.10: Energy Use and The Environment
  69. 06: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom
  70. 6.01: Schrodinger's Cat
  71. 6.02: The Nature of Light
  72. 6.03: Atomic Spectroscopy and The Bohr Model
  73. 6.04: The Wavelength Nature of Matter
  74. 6.05: Quantum Mechanics and The Atom
  75. 6.06: The Shape of Atomic Orbitals
  76. 6.E: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom (Exercises)
  77. 07: Periodic Properties of the Elements
  78. 7.01: Nerve Signal Transmission
  79. 7.02: The Development of the Periodic Table
  80. 7.03: Electron Configurations- How Electrons Occupy Orbitals
  81. 7.04: Electron Configurations Valence Electrons and the Periodic Table
  82. 7.05: The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model
  83. 7.06: Periodic Trends in the Size of Atoms and Effective Nuclear Charge
  84. 7.07: Ions- Configurations Magnetic Properties Radii and Ionization Energy
  85. 7.08: Electron Affinities and Metallic Character
  86. 7.09: Examples of Periodic Chemical Behavior
  87. 7.E: Periodic Properties of the Elements (Exercises)
  88. 08: Chemical Bonding I- Lewis Structures and Determining Molecular Shapes
  89. 8.01: Bonding Models and AIDS Drugs
  90. 8.02: Types of Chemical Bonds
  91. 8.03: Representing Valance Electrons with Dots
  92. 8.04: Ionic Bonding
  93. 8.05: Covalent Bonding- Lewis Structure
  94. 8.06: Electronegativity and Bond Polarity
  95. 8.07: Lewis Structures
  96. 8.08: Resonance and Formal Charge
  97. 8.09: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
  98. 8.10: Bond Energies and Bond Lengths
  99. 8.11: Bonding in Metals
  100. 8.E: Chemical Bonding I (Exercises)
  101. 09: Chemical Bonding II- Valance Bond Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory
  102. 9.01: Artificial Sweeteners
  103. 9.02: VSEPR Theory - The Five Basic Shapes
  104. 9.03: VSPER Theory- The Effect of Lone Pairs
  105. 9.04: VSPER Theory - Predicting Molecular Geometries
  106. 9.05: Molecular Shape and Polarity
  107. 9.06: Valence Bond Theory- Orbital Overlap as a Chemical Bond
  108. 9.07: Valence Bond Theory- Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals
  109. 9.08: Molecular Orbital Theory- Electron Delocalization
  110. 10: Gases
  111. 10.01: Water from Wells- Atmospheric Pressure at Work
  112. 10.02: Pressure- The Result of Particle Collisions
  113. 10.03: The Simple Gas Laws- Boyles Law Charless Law and Avogadros Law
  114. 10.04: The Ideal Gas Law
  115. 10.05: Applications of the Ideal Gas Law- Molar Volume Density and Molar Mass of a Gas
  116. 10.06: Mixtures of Gases and Partial Pressures
  117. 10.07: Gases in Chemical Reactions- Stoichiometry Revisited
  118. 10.08: Kinetic Molecular Theory- A Model for Gases
  119. 10.09: Mean Free Path Diffusion and Effusion of Gases
  120. 10.10: Real Gases- The Effects of Size and Intermolecular Forces
  121. 10.E: Gases (Exercises)
  122. 11: Liquids Solids and Intermolecular Forces
  123. 11.01: Water in Zero Gravity
  124. 11.02: Solids Liquids and Gases- A Molecular Comparison
  125. 11.03: Intermolecular Forces- The Forces that Hold Condensed Phases Together
  126. 11.04: Intermolecular Forces in Action- Surface Tension Viscosity and Capillary Action
  127. 11.05: Vaporization and Vapor Pressure
  128. 11.06: Sublimation and Fusion
  129. 11.07: Heating Curve for Water
  130. 11.08: Phase Diagrams
  131. 11.09: Water - An Extraordinary Substance
  132. 12: Solids and Modern Materials
  133. 12.01: Discovery of Graphene
  134. 12.02: X-Ray Crystallography
  135. 12.03: Unit Cells and Basic Structures
  136. 12.04: The Fundamental Types of Crystalline Solids
  137. 12.05: The Structure of Ionic Solids
  138. 12.06: Network Covalent Atomic Solids- Carbon and Silicates
  139. 12.07: Ceramics Cement and Glass
  140. 12.08: Crystalline Solids- Band Theory
  141. 12.09: Polymers and Plastics
  142. 13: Solutions
  143. 13.01: Thirsty Solutions- Why You Should Not Drink Seawater
  144. 13.02: Types of Solutions and Solubility
  145. 13.03: Energetics of Solution Formation
  146. 13.04: Solution Equilibrium and Factors Affecting Solubility
  147. 13.05: Expressing Solution Concentration
  148. 13.06: Colligative Properties- Freezing Point Depression Boiling Point Elevation and Osmosis
  149. 13.07: The Colligative Properties of Strong Electrolyte Solutions
  150. 13.08: Colloids
  151. 13.E: Solutions (Exercises)
  152. 14: Chemical Kinetics
  153. 14.01: Catching Lizards
  154. 14.02: Rate of a Chemical Reaction
  155. 14.03: The Rate Law- The Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate
  156. 14.04: The Integrated Rate Law- The Dependence of Concentration on Time
  157. 14.05: The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
  158. 14.06: Reaction Mechanisms
  159. 14.07: Catalysis
  160. 14.08: Chemical Equilibrium