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Law of Commercial Transactions
This textbook provides context and essential concepts across the entire range of legal issues with which managers and business executives must grapple. The text provides the vocabulary and legal acumen necessary for businesspeople to talk in an educated way to their customers, employees, suppliers, government officials—and to their own lawyers.
- Author
- Anonymous
- Publisher
- LibreTexts
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Business Administration
Contents· 233 sections
- 01: Introduction to Law and Legal Systems
- 1.01: Introduction
- 1.02: What Is Law
- 1.03: Schools of Legal Thought
- 1.04: Basic Concepts and Categories of US Positive Law
- 1.05: Sources of Law and Their Priority
- 1.06: Legal and Political Systems of the World
- 1.07: A Sample Case
- 1.08: Summary and Exercises
- 02: Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Ethics
- 2.01: Introduction
- 2.02: What Is Ethics?
- 2.03: Major Ethical Perspectives
- 2.04: An Ethical Decision Model
- 2.05: Corporations and Corporate Governance
- 2.06: Summary and Exercises
- 03: Courts and the Legal Process
- 3.01: Cases
- 3.02: Introduction
- 3.03: The Relationship between State and Federal Court Systems in the United States
- 3.04: The Problem of Jurisdiction
- 3.05: Motions and Discovery
- 3.06: The Pretrial and Trial Phase
- 3.07: Judgment Appeal and Execution
- 3.08: When Can Someone Bring a Lawsuit
- 3.09: Relations with Lawyers
- 3.10: Alternative Means of Resolving Disputes
- 04: Constitutional Law and US Commerce
- 4.01: Introduction
- 4.02: Basic Aspects of the US Constitution
- 4.03: The Commerce Clause
- 4.04: Dormant Commerce Clause
- 4.05: Preemption- The Supremacy Clause
- 4.06: Business and the Bill of Rights
- 4.07: Cases
- 4.08: Summary and Exercises
- 05: Administrative Law
- 5.01: Introduction
- 5.02: Administrative Agencies- Their Structure and Powers
- 5.03: Controlling Administrative Agencies
- 5.04: The Administrative Procedure Act
- 5.05: Administrative Burdens on Business Operations
- 5.06: The Scope of Judicial Review
- 5.07: Cases
- 5.08: Summary and Exercises
- 06: Criminal Law
- 6.01: Introduction
- 6.02: The Nature of Criminal Law
- 6.03: Types of Crimes
- 6.04: The Nature of a Criminal Act
- 6.05: Responsibility
- 6.06: Procedure
- 6.07: Constitutional Rights of the Accused
- 6.08: Cases
- 6.09: Summary and Exercises
- 07: Introduction to Tort Law
- 7.01: Introduction
- 7.02: Purpose of Tort Laws
- 7.03: Intentional Torts
- 7.04: Negligence
- 7.05: Strict Liability
- 7.06: Cases
- 7.07: Summary and Exercises
- 08: Introduction to Contract Law
- 8.01: Introduction
- 8.02: General Perspectives on Contracts
- 8.03: Sources of Contract Law
- 8.04: Basic Taxonomy of Contracts
- 8.05: Cases
- 8.06: Summary and Exercises
- 09: The Agreement
- 9.01: Introduction
- 9.02: The Agreement in General
- 9.03: The Offer
- 9.04: The Acceptance
- 9.05: Cases
- 9.06: Summary and Exercises
- 10: Real Assent
- 10.01: Introduction
- 10.02: Duress and Undue Influence
- 10.03: Misrepresentation
- 10.04: Mistake
- 10.05: Capacity
- 10.06: Cases
- 10.07: Summary and Exercises
- 11: Consideration
- 11.01: Introduction
- 11.02: General Perspectives on Consideration
- 11.03: Legal Sufficiency
- 11.04: Promises Enforceable without Consideration
- 11.05: Cases
- 11.06: Summary and Exercises
- 12: Legality
- 12.01: Introduction
- 12.02: General Perspectives on Illegality
- 12.03: Agreements in Violation of Statute
- 12.04: Bargains Made Illegal by Common Law
- 12.05: Effect of Illegality and Exceptions
- 12.06: Cases
- 12.07: Summary and Exercises
- 13: Form and Meaning
- 13.01: Introduction
- 13.02: The Statute of Frauds
- 13.03: The Parol Evidence Rule
- 13.04: Interpretation of Agreements- Practicalities versus Legalities
- 13.05: Cases
- 13.06: Summary and Exercises
- 14: Third-Party Rights
- 14.01: Introduction
- 14.02: Assignment of Contract Rights
- 14.03: Delegation of Duties
- 14.04: Third-Party Beneficiaries
- 14.05: Cases
- 14.06: Summary and Exercises
- 15: Discharge of Obligations
- 15.01: Introduction
- 15.02: Discharge of Contract Duties
- 15.03: Cases
- 15.04: Summary and Exercises
- 16: Remedies
- 16.01: Introduction
- 16.02: Theory of Contract Remedies
- 16.03: Promisees Interests Protected by Contract
- 16.04: Legal Remedies- Damages
- 16.05: Equitable Remedies
- 16.06: Limitations on Contract Remedies
- 16.07: Cases
- 16.08: Summary and Exercises
- 17: Introduction to Sales and Leases
- 17.01: Introduction
- 17.02: Commercial Transactions- the Uniform Commercial Code
- 17.03: Introduction to Sales and Lease Law, and the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
- 17.04: Sales Law Compared with Common-Law Contracts and the CISG
- 17.05: General Obligations under UCC Article 2
- 17.06: Cases
- 17.07: Summary and Exercises
- 18: Title and Risk of Loss
- 18.01: Introduction
- 18.02: Transfer of Title
- 18.03: Title from Nonowners
- 18.04: Risk of Loss
- 18.05: Cases
- 18.06: Summary and Exercises
- 19: Performance and Remedies
- 19.01: Introduction
- 19.02: Performance by the Seller
- 19.03: Performance by Buyer
- 19.04: Remedies
- 19.05: Excuses for Nonperformance
- 19.06: Cases
- 19.07: Summary and Exercises
- 20: Products Liability
- 20.01: Introduction
- 20.02: Introduction- Why Products-Liability Law Is Important
- 20.03: Warranties
- 20.04: Negligence
- 20.05: Strict Liability in Tort
- 20.06: Tort Reform
- 20.07: Cases
- 20.08: Summary and Exercises
- 21: Bailments and the Storage Shipment and Leasing of Goods
- 21.01: Introduction
- 21.02: Introduction to Bailment Law
- 21.03: Liability of the Parties to a Bailment
- 21.04: The Storage and Shipping of Goods
- 21.05: Negotiation and Transfer of Documents of Title (or Commodity Paper)
- 21.06: Cases
- 21.07: Summary and Exercises
- 22: Nature and Form of Commercial Paper
- 22.01: Introduction
- 22.02: Introduction to Commercial Paper
- 22.03: Scope of Article 3 and Types of Commercial Paper and Parties
- 22.04: Requirements for Negotiability
- 22.05: Cases
- 22.06: Summary and Exercises
- 23: Negotiation of Commercial Paper
- 23.01: Introduction
- 23.02: Transfer and Negotiation of Commercial Paper
- 23.03: Indorsements
- 23.04: Problems and Issues in Negotiation
- 23.05: Cases
- 23.06: Summary and Exercises
- 24: Holder in Due Course and Defenses
- 24.01: Introduction
- 24.02: Holder in Due Course
- 24.03: Defenses and Role in Consumer Transactions
- 24.04: Cases
- 24.05: Summary and Exercises
- 25: Liability and Discharge
- 25.01: Introduction
- 25.02: Liability Imposed by Signature- Agents, Authorized and Unauthorized
- 25.03: Contract Liability of Parties
- 25.04: Warranty Liability of Parties
- 25.05: Discharge
- 25.06: Cases
- 25.07: Summary and Exercises
- 26: Legal Aspects of Banking
- 26.01: Introduction
- 26.02: Banks and Their Customers
- 26.03: Electronic Funds Transfers
- 26.04: Wholesale Transactions and Letters of Credit
- 26.05: Cases
- 26.06: Summary and Exercises
- 27: Consumer Credit Transactions
- 27.01: Introduction
- 27.02: Entering into a Credit Transaction
- 27.03: Consumer Protection Laws and Debt Collection Practices
- 27.04: Cases
- 27.05: Summary and Exercises
- 28: Secured Transactions and Suretyship
- 28.01: Introduction
- 28.02: Introduction to Secured Transactions
- 28.03: Priorities
- 28.04: Rights of Creditor on Default and Disposition after Repossession
- 28.05: Suretyship
- 28.06: Cases
- 28.07: Summary and Exercises
- 29: Mortgages and Nonconsensual Liens
- 29.01: Introduction
- 29.02: Uses, History, and Creation of Mortgages
- 29.03: Priority, Termination of the Mortgage, and Other Methods of Using Real Estate as Security
- 29.04: Nonconsensual Lien
- 29.05: Cases
- 29.06: Summary and Exercises
- 30: Bankruptcy
- 30.01: Introduction
- 30.02: Introduction to Bankruptcy and Overview of the 2005 Bankruptcy Act
- 30.03: Case Administration; Creditors’ Claims; Debtors’ Exemptions and Dischargeable Debts; Debtor’s Estate
- 30.04: Chapter 7 Liquidation
- 30.05: Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcies
- 30.06: Alternatives to Bankruptcy
- 30.07: Cases
- 30.08: Summary and Exercises