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Atlas of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Operative Surgery

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Atlas of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Operative Surgery

This is a free operative surgery text, and is intended particularly for those surgeons in the developing world who are unable to afford textbooks.

Anatomy and PhysiologyMedicine
Author
Open Access Atlas of Otolaryngology, Head, and Neck Operative Surgery
Publisher
University of Cape Town
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-NC
Language
EN
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 246 sections
  1. 01: Head and Neck
  2. 1.01: Management Principles Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancer in Developing Countries
  3. 1.02: Head and Neck Lymph Node and Tumor Biopsy Techniques
  4. 1.03: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) Techniques for Cutaneous and Mucosal Malignancy of the Head and Neck
  5. 1.04: Rigid Laryngoscopy Esophagoscopy and Bronchoscopy in Adults
  6. 1.05: Parotidectomy
  7. 1.06: Submandibular Gland Resection
  8. 1.07: Ranula and Sublingual Salivary Gland Excision
  9. 1.08: Sialolithiasis- Traditional and Sialendoscopic Techniques
  10. 1.09: Parapharyngeal Space
  11. 1.10: Resection of Extratemporal Paragangliomas including Carotid Body and Glomus Vagale Tumors
  12. 1.11: Surgery for Laryngocoeles (Laryngoceles)
  13. 1.12: Laryngectomy - Total
  14. 1.13: Management of Salvage Laryngectomy Defects and Related Wound Complications
  15. 1.14: Surgical Closure Technique Tracheoesophageal Fistulae
  16. 1.15: Laryngofissure Technique
  17. 1.16: Laryngectomy - Supraglottic
  18. 1.17: Laryngectomy - Vertical Partial
  19. 1.18: Supracricoid - Laryngectomy
  20. 1.19: CO2 Laser Transoral Microsurgery (TLM) for Cancers of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract
  21. 1.20: Neck Dissection- Modified and Radical
  22. 1.21: Neck Dissection Using the Fascial Plane Technique
  23. 1.22: Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
  24. 1.23: Thyroidectomy
  25. 1.24: Surgery for Intrathoracic (Retrosternal) Goiter
  26. 1.25: Parathyroidectomy
  27. 1.26: Tracheostomy
  28. 1.27: Cricothyroidotomy and Needle Cricothyrotomy
  29. 1.28: Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy
  30. 1.29: Inferior Maxillectomy
  31. 1.30: Medial Maxillectomy
  32. 1.31: Total Maxillectomy and Orbital Exenteration
  33. 1.32: Anterior Skull Base Resection- External Approaches
  34. 1.33: Maxillary Swing Approach to the Nasopharynx
  35. 1.34: Floor of Mouth Cancer Resection
  36. 1.35: Surgical Resection of Cancer of the Buccal Mucosa
  37. 1.36: Partial Glossectomy for Tongue Cancer
  38. 1.37: Base of Tongue Cancer Resection
  39. 1.38: Total Glossectomy for Tongue Cancer
  40. 1.39: Oropharyngeal Cancer Resection
  41. 1.40: Transoral Lateral Oropharyngectomy (Radical Tonsillectomy) for Cancer of the Tonsil
  42. 1.41: Resecting Branchial Cysts Fistulae and Sinuses
  43. 1.42: Surgical Drainage of Neck Abscesses
  44. 1.43: Tonsillotomy (Partial) and Complete Tonsillectomy Surgical Technique
  45. 1.44: Surgery for Pharyngeal Pouch Zenker's Diverticulum
  46. 1.45: Cricopharyngeal Myotomy Surgical Technique
  47. 1.46: Surgical Management of Facial Fractures
  48. 1.47: Surgical Management of Skin Cancers of the Head and Neck
  49. 02: Otology
  50. 2.01: Local and Regional Anesthesia Techniques for Otologic Ear Surgery
  51. 2.02: Otology Outreach Surgery in Developing Countries Under Local and Regional Anesthesia- Techniques and Pitfalls
  52. 2.03: Hammer and Gouge Mastoidectomy for Acute Mastoiditis
  53. 2.04: Hammer and Gouge Mastoidectomy for Cholesteatoma
  54. 2.05: Myringotomy and Ventilation Tube Insertion
  55. 2.06: Meatoplasty
  56. 2.07: Mastoidectomy and Epitympanectomy
  57. 2.08: Incus- and Malleostapedotomy
  58. 2.09: Subtotal Petrosectomy
  59. 2.10: Ossiculoplasty
  60. 2.11: Myringoplasty and Tympanoplasty
  61. 2.12: Canalplasty and Exostosis
  62. 2.13: Endoscopic Cholesteatoma Tympanoplasty and Middle Ear Surgery
  63. 2.14: Bone Anchored Hearing Implant Aid (BAHI BAHA) Surgery
  64. 2.15: Otoplasty Surgical Technique
  65. 2.16: Surgery for Temporal Bone Trauma
  66. 2.17: Excision of Preauricular Pits and Sinuses
  67. 2.18: Lateral Temporal Bone Resection
  68. 03: Pediatric Otolaryngology
  69. 3.01: Frenolotomy and Frenulectomy for Ankyloglossia (Tongue Tie)
  70. 3.02: Closure of Pediatric Tracheocutaneous Fistula Surgical Technique
  71. 3.03: Open Cervical Surgery for Congenital H-type Tracheoesophageal Fistulae
  72. 3.04: Pediatric Bronchoscopy for Foreign Bodies
  73. 3.05: Pediatric Tracheostomy
  74. 3.06: Pediatric Nasopharyngeal Airway (NPA)
  75. 3.07: Pediatric Tonsillectomy
  76. 3.08: Tonsillotomy (Partial) and Complete Tonsillectomy Surgical Technique
  77. 3.09: Pediatric Adenoidectomy Technique
  78. 3.10: Surgery for Nasal Dermoids
  79. 3.11: Supraglottoplasty for Laryngomalacia
  80. 3.12: Treatment of Epistaxis in Children
  81. 3.13: Surgical Correction of Choanal Atresia
  82. 3.14: Surgery for Congenital Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
  83. 3.15: Cleft Lip and Palate Surgical Techniques - Introduction and Philosophy
  84. 3.16: Primary Presurgical Treatment for Cleft Nose Lip Dentoalveolar Arches and Palate
  85. 3.17: Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Drooling
  86. 04: Rhinology
  87. 4.01: Endoscopic Transorbital Surgery - Medial Orbital (Precaruncular) Approach
  88. 4.02: Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Pituitary Tumor Resection
  89. 4.03: External Ethmoidectomy and Frontal Sinusotomy Trephine
  90. 4.04: Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma Surgery
  91. 4.05: Repair of Nasal Septal Perforations
  92. 4.06: Septoplasty
  93. 4.07: Sphenopalatine Artery (SPA) Ligation
  94. 4.08: Endoscopic Transnasal Optic Nerve Decompression Technique
  95. 4.09: Endoscopic Ethmoidectomy (FESS) Surgical Technique
  96. 4.10: Rhinoplasty Basic Approaches and Techniques in Nasal Tip Surgery
  97. 4.11: Grafts in Rhinoplasty Surgery
  98. 4.12: Rhinoplasty surgery of the osseocartilaginous vault
  99. 4.13: Septoplasty in Rhinoplasty Surgery
  100. 4.14: Caldwell Luc (Radical Antrostomy) Canine Fossa and Inferior Meatal Puncture Inferior Meatal Antrostomy
  101. 4.15: Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Surgical Technique
  102. 4.16: External Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Surgical Technique
  103. 4.17: Endoscopic Resection of Intraconal Tumors- Surgical Anatomy and Techniques
  104. 05: Reconstructive Surgery
  105. 5.01: Pectoralis Major Flap
  106. 5.02: Cervicofacial Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  107. 5.03: Buccal Fat Pad Flap
  108. 5.04: Buccinator Myomucosal Flap
  109. 5.05: Temporalis Muscle Flap
  110. 5.06: Nasolabial Flaps for Oral Cavity Reconstruction
  111. 5.07: Principles and Technique of Microvascular Anastomosis for Free Tissue Transfer Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstructive Surgery
  112. 5.08: Vascularized Free Fibula Flap (FFF) in Head and Neck Reconstruction
  113. 5.09: Radial Free Forearm Flap (RFFF)- Surgical technique
  114. 5.10: Surgical Reanimation Techniques for Facial Palsy Paralysis
  115. 5.11: Facial Nerve Grafting- Indications and Techniques
  116. 5.12: Rectus Abdominis Free Tissue Transfer Flap
  117. 5.13: Latissimus Dorsi Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  118. 5.14: Submental Artery Island Flap Technique for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  119. 5.15: Supraclavicular Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  120. 5.16: Anterolateral Thigh (ALT) Free Flap in Head and Neck Reconstruction
  121. 5.17: Paramedian Forehead Flap Nasal Reconstruction Surgical Technique
  122. 5.18: Thoracodorsal Artery Scapular Tip Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  123. 5.19: Local Flaps for Facial Reconstruction
  124. 5.20: Deltopectoral and Cervicodeltopectoral Fasciocutaneous Flaps for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  125. 5.21: Upper and Lower Trapezius Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction
  126. 06: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers
  127. 6.01: African Head and Neck Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  128. 6.02: Thyroid Cancers Nodules and Goitres
  129. 6.2.01: 1. Introduction
  130. 6.2.02: 2. How to Use The Guidelines
  131. 6.2.03: 3. Evaluating a Thyroid Nodule
  132. 6.2.04: 4. How to Manage a Thyroid Nodule After FNAC and or Ultrasound
  133. 6.2.05: 5. Papillary Carcinoma
  134. 6.2.06: 6. Follicular Neoplasm
  135. 6.2.07: 7. Hurthle Cell Carcinoma
  136. 6.2.08: 8. Medullary Carcinoma
  137. 6.2.09: 9. Anaplastic Carcinoma
  138. 6.2.10: 10. Large Symptomatic Goitre
  139. 6.2.11: 11. Diagnostic Procedures
  140. 6.2.12: 12. Surgery
  141. 6.03: Parotid Tumors and Cancers
  142. 6.3.01: 1. Motivation and Methodology
  143. 6.3.02: 2. How to Use Guidelines
  144. 6.3.03: 3. Evaluation of Parotid Mass- Key Points
  145. 6.3.04: 4. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  146. 6.3.05: 5. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)
  147. 6.3.06: 6. Imaging
  148. 6.3.07: 7. Surgical Considerations in Under-Resourced Settings
  149. 6.3.08: 8. Facial Nerve in Parotidectomy
  150. 6.3.09: 9. Neck Dissection or Irradiation with Parotid Cancer
  151. 6.3.10: 10. Postoperative Radiation Therapy
  152. 6.3.11: 11. Parotidectomy without Radiotherapy
  153. 6.3.12: 12. Reccurent Pleomorphic Adenoma
  154. 6.04: Submandibular Salivary Gland Tumors and Cancers
  155. 6.4.01: 1. Motivation and Methodology
  156. 6.4.02: 2. How to Use Guidelines
  157. 6.4.03: 3. Evaluation of Submandibular Salivary Gland Mass- Key Points
  158. 6.4.04: 4. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  159. 6.4.05: 5. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)
  160. 6.4.06: 6. Imaging
  161. 6.4.07: 7. Surgical Considerations in Under-Resourced Settings
  162. 6.4.08: 8. Facial Lingual and Hypoglossal Nerves in Submandibular Salivary Gland Surgery
  163. 6.4.09: 9. Neck Dissection or Irradiation with Submandibular Salivary Gland Cancer
  164. 6.4.10: 10. Postoperative Radiation Therapy
  165. 6.4.11: 11. Histological Classification of Salivary Neoplasms
  166. 6.4.12: 12. TNM Classification of Submandibular Salivary Gland Cancers
  167. 6.05: Cancer of Glottis
  168. 6.5.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Glottic Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  169. 6.5.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available to Resource Scenarios
  170. 6.5.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  171. 6.5.04: 4. How to Use Guidelines
  172. 6.5.05: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation for Glottic Cancer- Key Points
  173. 6.5.06: 6. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  174. 6.5.07: 7. Imaging
  175. 6.5.08: 8. TNM AJCC Staging of Glottic Cancer
  176. 6.5.09: 9. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  177. 6.5.10: 10. Principles of Selecting Treatment
  178. 6.5.11: 11. Surgical Options for Glottic Cancer
  179. 6.5.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection with T3 T4 Glottic Cancers
  180. 6.5.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
  181. 6.5.14: 14. Requirements for Effective Delivery for Primary Chemoradiation
  182. 6.5.15: 15. Anterior Commissure
  183. 6.06: Cancer of Supraglottis
  184. 6.6.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Supraglottic Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  185. 6.6.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
  186. 6.6.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  187. 6.6.04: 4. How to Use Guidelines
  188. 6.6.05: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation of Supraglottic Cancer- Key Points
  189. 6.6.06: 6. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  190. 6.6.07: 7. Imaging
  191. 6.6.08: 8. TNM AJCC Staging of Supraglottic Cancer
  192. 6.6.09: 9. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  193. 6.6.10: 10. Principles of Selecting Treatment
  194. 6.6.11: 11. Surgical Options for Supraglottic Cancer
  195. 6.6.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection with Supraglottic Cancers
  196. 6.6.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
  197. 6.6.14: 14. Requirements for Effective Delivery of Primary Chemoradiation
  198. 6.07: Cancer of Hypopharynx
  199. 6.7.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypopharyngeal Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  200. 6.7.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
  201. 6.7.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  202. 6.7.04: 4. How to Use Guidelines
  203. 6.7.05: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation of Hypopharyngeal Cancer- Key Points
  204. 6.7.06: 6. Clinical Evaluation - History and Examination
  205. 6.7.07: 7. Imaging
  206. 6.7.08: 8. TNM AJCC Staging of Hypopharyngeal Cancer
  207. 6.7.09: 9. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  208. 6.7.10: 10. Principles of Selecting Treatment
  209. 6.7.11: 11. Surgical Options for Hypopharyngeal Cancers
  210. 6.7.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection with Hypopharyngeal Cancers
  211. 6.7.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
  212. 6.7.14: 14. Requirements for Effective Delivery of Primary Chemoradiation
  213. 6.08: Cancer of Oral Cavity
  214. 6.8.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oral Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  215. 6.8.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
  216. 6.8.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  217. 6.8.04: 4. How to Use Guidelines
  218. 6.8.05: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation of Oral Cancer- Key Points
  219. 6.8.06: 6. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  220. 6.8.07: 7. Imaging
  221. 6.8.08: 8. TNM AJCC Staging of Oral Cancer
  222. 6.8.09: 9. Oral Cancer - Depth of Invasion
  223. 6.8.10: 10. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  224. 6.8.11: 11. Indications for Neck Dissection with Oral Cancer
  225. 6.8.12: 12. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
  226. 6.09: Cancer of Oropharynx
  227. 6.9.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oropharyngeal Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  228. 6.9.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
  229. 6.9.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  230. 6.9.04: 4. How to Use the Guidelines
  231. 6.9.05: 5. Evaluation of Oropharyngeal Cancer- Key points
  232. 6.9.06: 6. HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancer
  233. 6.9.07: 7. Staging Oropharyngeal Cancers- P16-
  234. 6.9.08: 8. Staging Oropharyngeal Cancers- P16
  235. 6.9.09: 9. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  236. 6.9.10: 10. Imaging
  237. 6.9.11: 11. Optimal Therapeutic Approach Not Easily Defined
  238. 6.9.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection or Irradiation
  239. 6.9.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (chemo)radiation Therapy
  240. 6.9.14: 14. Administration of Chemoradiation Therapy
  241. 6.9.15: 15. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  242. 6.9.16: 16. Surgical Approaches - Oropharynx Cancer Resection- Transoral Lateral Oropharyngectomy (Radical Tonsillectomy)
  243. 6.9.17: 17. Surgical Approaches - Oropharynx Cancer Resection- External Approaches
  244. 6.9.18: 18. Oropharynx Cancer Resection- Base of Tongue
  245. 6.9.19: 19. Transoral CO2 Laser Microsurgery (TLM)
  246. 6.9.20: 20. Reconstruction Options Following Oropharyngeal Resection