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American Encounters: Art, History, and Cultural Identity
American Encounters provides a narrative of the history of American art that focuses on historical encounters among diverse cultures, upon broad structural transformations such as the rise of the middle classes and the emergence of consumer and mass culture, and on the fluid conversations between "high" art and vernacular expressions.
- Author
- Angela L Miller, Janet Catherine Berlo, Bryan J Wolf, and Jennifer L Roberts
- Publisher
- LibreTexts
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Language
- EN
Contents· 113 sections
- 01: The Art of Indigenous Americans before 1500 C.E.
- 01: The Art of Indigenous Americans BEFORE 1500 C.E.
- 1.01: The Art of the Eastern Woodlands
- 1.02: Arctic Alaska
- 1.03: Ancient Art of the 'southwest
- 1.04: Conclusion
- 02: The Old World and the New- First Phases of Encounter 1492-1750
- 2.01: European Images of the New World- The First Century
- 2.02: Indigenous Eastern North America- Forging a Middle Ground
- 2.03: Northern New Spain- Crossroads of Cultures
- 2.04: Conclusion
- 03: Early Colonial Arts 1632-1734
- 3.01: Designing Cities Partitioning Land Imaging Utopia
- 3.02: Seventeenth-Century Painting- Puritans in Kid Gloves
- 3.03: Hispanic Village Arts
- 3.04: Architecture and Memory
- 3.05: Design Material Culture and the Decorative Arts
- 3.06: Representing Race- Black in Colonial America
- 3.07: Conclusion
- 04: Late Colonial Encounters- The New World Africa Asia and Europe 1735-1797
- 4.01: The African Diaspora
- 4.02: Virginia- Eighteenth-Century Land Art
- 4.03: Palladio and Georgian Building
- 4.04: The Mission System in Texas Arizona and California
- 4.05: The Crafted Object
- 4.06: Artists Painting
- 4.07: Conclusion
- 02: The Old World and the New- First Phases of Encounter 1492-1750
- 05: Art Revolution and The New Nation 1776-1828
- 5.01: The American Revolution in Print Paint and Action
- 5.02: Classical America
- 5.03: Painting in the New Nation
- 5.04: Conclusion
- 06: The Body Politic 1828-1865
- 6.01: The Language of Emotion
- 6.02: Art of the People
- 6.03: The Cultural Work of Genre Painting
- 6.04: Conclusion
- 07: Native and European Arts at the Boundaries of Culture- The Frontier West and Pacific Northwest 1820s-1850s
- 7.01: Plains Cultures of the West- From Both Sides
- 7.02: Living Traditions and Icons of Defeat
- 7.03: Native Arts of Alaska
- 7.04: Conclusion
- 08: Nature's Nation 1820-1865
- 8.01: Why Paint Landscapes
- 8.02: The Sublime- The Formation and Development of the Hudson River School of Painting
- 8.03: Representing War
- 8.04: Conclusion
- 03: Early Colonial Arts 1632-1734
- 09: Post-War Challenges- Reconstruction the Centennial Years and Beyond 1865-1900
- 9.01: Representing Race- From Emancipation to Jim Crow
- 9.02: Facing Off- Divided Loyalties
- 9.03: The Post-War West- Expansion Incorporation and the Persistence of the Local 1860-1900
- 9.04: The Clash of Cultures From Both Sides
- 9.05: Conclusion
- 10: A New Internationalism- The Arts in an Expanding World 1876-1900
- 10.01: The Cosmopolitan Spirit in American Art
- 10.02: The New American Architecture
- 10.03: Reform and Innovation- Handcraft and Mechanization in the Decorative Arts 1860-1900
- 10.04: Conclusion
- 11: Exploration and Retrenchment- The Arts in Unsettling Times 1890-1900
- 11.01: Victorian into Modern- Exploring the Boundaries between Mind and World
- 11.02: Feminine Masculine- Gender and Late-Nineteenth Century Arts
- 11.03: Reasserting Cultural Authority
- 11.04: Photography and Modernity
- 11.05: Conclusion
- 04: Late Colonial Encounters- The New World Africa Asia and Europe 1735-1797
- 12: The Arts Confront the New Century- Renewal and Continuity 1900-1920
- 12.01: Early-Twentieth-Century Urban Realism
- 12.02: The Road to Abstraction
- 12.03: Photography- From Pictorialism to Straight
- 12.04: Conclusion
- 13: Transnational Exchanges- Modernism and Modernity Beyond Borders 1913-1940
- 13.01: American Apprenticeship to European Modernism
- 13.02: American Modernity From Both Sides
- 13.03: Sculpture- The Primitive and the Modern
- 13.04: Architectural Encounters- Transnational Circuits
- 13.05: Conclusion
- 14: The Arts and the City 1913-1940
- 14.01: The Skyscraper in Architecture and the Arts
- 14.02: The Urban Industrial Image 1910-30
- 14.03: The Commercial Landscape of the Everyday
- 14.04: The Human City- Spectacle Memory Desire
- 14.05: Conclusion
- 15: Searching for Roots 1918-1940
- 15.01: The Rediscovery of America
- 15.02: Preservation Tradition and Reinvention in the Twentieth Century
- 15.03: Festivals- Invented Traditions and Ancestral Memories
- 15.04: The New Negro Movement and Versions of a Black Art
- 15.05: Conclusion
- 16: Social Visions- The Arts in the Depression years 1929-1941
- 16.01: The Depression and the Narrative Impulse
- 16.02: Federal Patronage- Roosevelt's Works Progress Administration (WPA)
- 16.03: The Varieties of Photographic Documentary
- 16.04: Design and Architecture in the 1930s- Corporate Patronage and Individual Genius
- 16.05: Conclusion
- 17: Cold War and the Age of the Atom- Consensus and Anxiety 1945-1960
- 17.01: The Crisis of the Subject- From Narrative to Myth and Symbol in the 1940s
- 17.02: The Triumph of Abstract Expressionism and Beyond
- 17.03: Photography- From Photojournalism to the Eccentric Eye
- 17.04: Post-war Design and the Domestication of Modernism
- 17.05: Conclusion
- 05: Art Revolution and The New Nation 1776-1828
- 18: Art into Life 1960-1980
- 18.01: The Space and Objects of Everyday Life- Performance Pop and Minimalism
- 18.02: The Figure in Crisis
- 18.03: American Spaces Revisited
- 18.04: Conclusion
- 19: American Art in Flux 1980-Present
- 19.01: Decenterings- The 1980s
- 19.02: The New Arts of Memory
- 19.03: Contemporary American Art and Globalization
- 19.04: Conclusion