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Beginning Chemistry

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Beginning Chemistry

This textmap is an introductory chemistry text aimed for a single semester or quarter beginning experience to the field. The textmaps survey some of the basic topics of chemistry. This survey should give student enough knowledge to appreciate the impact of chemistry in everyday life and, if necessary, prepare student for additional instruction in chemistry.

Chemistry
Author
LibreTexts
Publisher
LibreTexts
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 110 sections
  1. 01: What Is Chemistry
  2. 1.1: Prelude to Chemistry
  3. 1.2: Basic Definitions
  4. 1.3: Chemistry as a Science
  5. 1.4: What Is Chemistry (Exercises)
  6. 02: Measurements
  7. 2.1: Prelude to Measurements
  8. 2.2: Expressing Numbers
  9. 2.3: Expressing Units
  10. 2.4: Significant Figures
  11. 2.5: Converting Units
  12. 2.6: Other Units - Temperature and Density
  13. 2.7: Measurements (Exercises)
  14. 03: Atoms Molecules and Ions
  15. 3.1: Prelude to Atoms Molecules and Ions
  16. 3.2: Atomic Theory
  17. 3.3: Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature
  18. 3.4: Masses of Atoms and Molecules
  19. 3.5: Ions and Ionic Compounds
  20. 3.6: Acids
  21. 3.7: Atoms Molecules and Ions (Exercises)
  22. 3: Atoms Molecules and Ions (Exercises)
  23. Monotomic Ions of Various Charges
  24. 04: Chemical Reactions and Equations
  25. 4.1: Prelude to Chemical Reactions
  26. 4.2: The Chemical Equation
  27. 4.3: Types of Chemical Reactions - Single and Double Displacement Reactions
  28. 4.4: Ionic Equations - A Closer Look
  29. 4.5: Composition Decomposition and Combustion Reactions
  30. 4.6: Neutralization Reactions
  31. 4.7: Chemical Reactions and Equations (Exercises)
  32. 05: Stoichiometry and the Mole
  33. 5.01: Introduction
  34. 5.02: Stoichiometry
  35. 5.03: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  36. 5.04: The Mole
  37. 5.05: The Mole in Chemical Reactions
  38. 5.06: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations
  39. 5.07: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  40. 5.08: Yields
  41. 5.09: Limiting Reagents
  42. 5.10: Stoichiometry and the Mole (Exercises)
  43. 06: Gases
  44. 6.1: Prelude to Gases
  45. 6.2: Kinetic Theory of Gases
  46. 6.3: Gas Pressure
  47. 6.4: Gas Laws
  48. 6.5: Other Gas Laws
  49. 6.6: The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
  50. 6.7: Gas Mixtures
  51. 6.8: Gases (Exercises)
  52. 07: Energy and Chemistry
  53. 7.1: Introduction
  54. 7.2: Energy
  55. 7.3: Internal Energy Work and Heat
  56. 7.4: Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
  57. 7.5 Conservation of Energy and the Internal Energy of a System
  58. 7.6: Energy and Chemistry (Exercises)
  59. 08: Electronic Structure
  60. 8.1: Prelude to Electronic Structure
  61. 8.2: Light
  62. 8.3: Quantum Numbers for Electrons
  63. 8.4: Organization of Electrons in Atoms
  64. 8.5: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
  65. 8.6: Periodic Trends
  66. 8.7: Electronic Structure (Exercises)
  67. 09: Chemical Bonds
  68. 9.1: Prelude to Chemical Bonds
  69. 9.2: Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
  70. 9.3: Electron Transfer - Ionic Bonds
  71. 9.4: Covalent Bonds
  72. 9.5: Violations of the Octet Rule
  73. 9.6: Bond Polarity
  74. 9.7: Molecular Shapes
  75. 9.8: Polar Molecules
  76. 9.9: Chemical Bonds (Exercises)
  77. 10: Solutions
  78. 10.1: Prelude to Solutions
  79. 10.2: Definitions
  80. 10.3: Quantitative Units of Concentration
  81. 10.4: Dilutions and Concentrations
  82. 10.5: Concentrations as Conversion Factors
  83. 10.6: Solutions (Exercises)
  84. 11: Acids and Bases
  85. 11.1: Introduction
  86. 11.2: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
  87. 11.3: Brnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  88. 11.4: Acid-Base Titrations
  89. 11.5: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
  90. 11.6: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and their Salts
  91. 11.7: Autoionization of Water
  92. 11.8: The pH Scale
  93. 11.9: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
  94. 12: Oxidation and Reduction
  95. 12.1: Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction
  96. 12.2: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  97. 12.3: Balancing Redox Reactions
  98. 12.4: Oxidation-Reduction Reaction (Exercises)
  99. 13: Nuclear Chemistry
  100. 13.1: Prelude to Nuclear Chemistry
  101. 13.2: Radioactivity
  102. 13.3: Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
  103. 13.4: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
  104. 14: Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry
  105. 14.1: General Characteristics of Organic Molecules
  106. 14.2: Introduction to Hydrocarbons
  107. 14.3: Alkanes
  108. 14.4: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
  109. 14.5: Functional Groups
  110. 14.6: Organic and Biological Chemistry (Summary)