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Anthro 130: Physical Anthropology
This text examines the evolution of the human species and non-human primates primarily from the biological perspective. Topics include human heredity and population genetics, primate behavior and conservation, the human fossil record, and modern human variation.
- Author
- Sarah Etheredge
- Publisher
- College of the Canyons
- Source
- LibreTexts
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 123 sections
- 01: Introduction To The Operator Certification
- 1.1: The Four Subfields
- 1.2: The Process of Science
- 1.3: The Scientific Method
- 1.4: Types of Science
- 02: Darwin and the Diversity of Life
- 2.1: The Diversity of Life
- 2.2: Evolution
- 2.3: Charles Darwin and Natural Selection
- 2.4: Evidence of Evolution
- 2.5: Misconceptions of Evolution
- 2.6: Processes and Patterns of Evolution
- 2.7: Sources
- 03: Cell biology
- 3.01: Cells as Building Blocks
- 3.02: DNA
- 3.03: Basics of DNA Replication
- 3.04: DNA and Protein Synthesis
- 3.05: Chromosomes and DNA
- 3.06: Cell Division
- 3.07: Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
- 3.08: Homologous Recombination
- 3.09: Disorders in Chromosome Number
- 3.10: Chromosomal Structural Rearrangements
- 3.11: Genetics
- 3.12: Punnett Squares
- 3.13: ABO Blood Type
- 3.14: Sources
- 04: Population Genetics
- 4.01: Planning the Design of a Water Distribution System
- 4.02: Distribution System Layout
- 4.03: Distribution Design Configurations
- 4.04: Network Analysis
- 4.05: Mapping (Plans)
- 4.06: Sample Questions
- 4.07: Genetic Drift
- 4.08: Gene Flow
- 4.09: Mutation
- 4.10: Additional Forces of Evolution - Nonrandom Mating
- 4.11: Environmental Variance
- 4.12: Hardy-Weinberg Equation to Test for Evolution
- 4.13: Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
- 4.14: Sources
- 05: Human Variation
- 5.01: The Concept of Race - Introduction
- 5.02: Reason for Race, Not Justification
- 5.03: Evolution of Skin Color
- 5.04: Sex and Gender
- 5.05: Genetics of Homosexuality, Transgender and Intersex
- 5.06: Human Growth and Development - What Can Bones Tell Us?
- 5.07: Young or Old?
- 5.08: Clues in the Pelvis
- 5.09: Ancestry
- 5.10: Human or Non-Human?
- 5.11: Forensic Anthropology
- 5.12: Forensic Facial Reconstruction
- 5.13: A Modern Forensic Case File
- 5.14: Sources
- 06: The Primates
- 6.01: Introduction
- 6.02: From the Beginning - Evolution of Mammals
- 6.03: Early Mammals: Monotremes
- 6.04: Marsupials
- 6.05: Lactation
- 6.06: Body Temperature
- 6.07: Placental Mammals
- 6.08: Taxonomy
- 6.09: Phylogenetic Trees
- 6.10: Order Primates
- 6.11: Social Behavior and Intelligence
- 6.12: Studying Primates
- 6.13: Sources
- 07: Primate Intelligence and Conservation
- 7.01: Vocal Communication and Language
- 7.02: Primate Brain
- 7.03: Conservation of Biodiversity
- 7.04: Threats to Primates
- 7.05: Early Life History Theories - K-selected and r-selected Species
- 7.06: Modern Life History Theory
- 7.07: Types of Natural Resources
- 7.08: The Role of Captive Breeding
- 7.09: Water Conservation
- 7.10: Sources
- 08: Fossils and Early Primates
- 8.1: Fossils
- 8.2: Evolution and the Tree of Life
- 8.3: Bipedalism
- 8.4: Brain Size
- 8.5: Free Hands
- 8.6: Tool Use
- 8.7: Chronology and Dating Methods
- 8.8: Early Primate Evolution
- 8.9: Sources
- 09: Bipedalism and Human Evolution
- 9.01: What is a Hominin?
- 9.02: Evolution of Bipedalism
- 9.03: Bipedal Anatomy
- 9.04: Very Early Hominins
- 9.05: Earliest Bipeds
- 9.06: Early Hominins - Genus Australopithecus
- 9.07: Kenyanthropus platyops
- 9.08: Australopithecus gahri
- 9.09: Australopithecus Sediba
- 9.10: A Dead End - Genus Paranthropus
- 9.11: Sources
- 10: Genus Homo Early Members
- 10.1: Early Hominins - Genus Homo
- 10.2: New Discovery - Homo naledi
- 10.3: Sources
- 11: Genus Homo and Homo sapiens
- 11.1: Homo heidelbergensis
- 11.2: Denisovans
- 11.3: Homo Neanderthalensis
- 11.4: Humans - Homo sapiens
- 11.5: Sources
- 12: Homo sapiens our History and our Future
- Behavior
- 12.2: The Beringians
- 12.3: Are Humans Still Evolving?
- 12.4: Agriculture and its Effect on Humans
- 12.5: Evolution and Human Health - Balanced Polymorphisms
- 12.6: Humans’ Future - Climate Change
- 12.7: Sources