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Fundamental Methods of Logic
Fundamental Methods of Logic is suitable for a one-semester introduction to logic/critical reasoning course. It covers a variety of topics at an introductory level. Chapter One introduces basic notions, such as arguments and explanations, validity and soundness, deductive and inductive reasoning; it also covers basic analytical techniques, such as distinguishing premises from conclusions and diagramming arguments.
- Author
- Matthew Knachel
- Publisher
- University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY
- Language
- EN
Contents· 41 sections
- 01: The Basics of Logical Analysis
- 1.01: What is Logic
- 1.02: Basic Notions - Propositions and Arguments
- 1.03: Recognizing and Explicating Arguments
- 1.04: Deductive and Inductive Arguments
- 1.05: Diagramming Arguments
- 1.06: Footnotes
- 02: Informal Logical Fallacies
- 2.01: Logical Fallacies - Formal and Informal
- 2.02: Fallacies of Distraction
- 2.03: Fallacies of Weak Induction
- 2.04: Fallacies of Illicit Presumption
- 2.05: Fallacies of Lingustic Emphasis
- 2.06: Footnotes
- 03: Deductive Logic I - Aristotelian Logic
- 3.01: Deductive Logics
- 3.02: Classes and Categorical Propositions
- 3.03: The Square of Opposition
- 3.04: Operations on Categorical Sentences
- 3.05: Problems with the Square of Opposition
- 3.06: Categorical Syllogisms
- 3.07: Footnotes
- 04: Deductive Logic II - Sentential Logic
- 4.01: Why Another Deductive Logic
- 4.02: Syntax of Sentential Logic
- 4.03: Semantics of Sentential Logic
- 4.04: Translating from English to Sentential Logic
- 4.05: Testing the Validity of Sentential Logic
- 4.06: Footnotes
- 05: Inductive Logic I - Analogical and Causal Arguments
- 5.01: Inductive Logics
- 5.02: Arguments from Analogy
- 5.03: Causal Reasoning
- 5.04: Footnotes
- 06: Inductive Logic II - Probability and Statistics
- 6.01: The Probability of Calculus
- 6.02: Probability and Decision Making - Value and Utility
- 6.03: Probability and Belief - Bayesian Reasoning
- 6.04: Basic Statistical Concepts and Techniques
- 6.05: How to Lie with Statistics
- 6.06: Footnotes