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Introductory Chemistry, Atoms First for FCC

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Introductory Chemistry, Atoms First for FCC

Chemistry
Publisher
LibreTexts
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
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Contents· 195 sections
  1. 01: Basics of Measurement
  2. 1.01: Taking Measurements- Numbers and Units
  3. 1.1.01: Scientific Notation - Writing Large and Small Numbers
  4. 1.1.02: The Basic Units of Measurement
  5. 1.02: Significant Figures
  6. 1.2.01: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision
  7. 1.2.02: Significant Figures in Calculations
  8. 1.03: Conversions
  9. 1.3.01: Problem Solving and Unit Conversions
  10. 1.3.02: Solving Multi-step Conversion Problems
  11. 1.3.03: Units Raised to a Power
  12. 1.04: Density
  13. 1.5: Temperature - Random Motion of Molecules and Atoms
  14. 1.E: Measurements (Exercises)
  15. 02: Atomic Structure
  16. 2.1: The Scientific Method
  17. 2.2: Indivisible - The Atomic Theory
  18. 2.3: The Properties of Protons Neutrons and Electrons
  19. 2.4: Keeping Track of Subatomic Particles
  20. 2.5: Looking for Patterns - The Periodic Table
  21. 2.6: Ions - Losing and Gaining Electrons
  22. 2.7: Isotopes - When the Number of Neutrons Varies
  23. 2.8: Atomic Mass - The Average Mass of an Elements Atoms
  24. 2.9: Summary of Atomic Theory and the Construction of Atoms
  25. 2.E: Atomic Structure (Exercises)
  26. 03: Light Electrons and the Periodic Table
  27. 3.01: Light is Visible Electromagnetic Radiation
  28. 3.1.01: The Electromagnetic Spectrum
  29. 3.02: Models of Electron Behavior
  30. 3.2.01: The Bohr Model - Atoms with Orbits
  31. 3.2.02: The Quantum-Mechanical Model- Atoms with Orbitals
  32. 3.3: Quantum-Mechanical Orbitals and Electron Configurations
  33. 3.4: Core and Valence Electrons
  34. 3.5: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
  35. 3.5.01: The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model
  36. 3.6: Periodic Trends - Atomic Size Ionization Energy and Metallic Character
  37. 3.E: Electronic Structure (Exercises)
  38. 04: Compounds and Chemical Bonds
  39. 4.01: Properties and Changes of Matter
  40. 4.1.01: Differences in Matter- Physical and Chemical Properties
  41. 4.1.02: Changes in Matter - Physical and Chemical Changes
  42. 4.1.03: Conservation of Mass - There is No New Matter
  43. 4.02: Summary of Matter and Changes
  44. 4.03: Compounds
  45. 4.3.01: Chemical Formulas - How to Represent Compounds
  46. 4.04: A Molecular View of Elements and Compounds
  47. 4.05: Ionic Compounds
  48. 4.5.01: Ions - Monatomic and Polyatomic
  49. 4.5.02: Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds
  50. 4.06: How to Name Compounds
  51. 4.6.01: Naming Ionic Compounds
  52. 4.6.02: Naming Molecular Compounds
  53. 4.6.03: Naming Acids
  54. 4.6.04: Nomenclature Summary
  55. 4.07: Atoms Molecules and Ions (Exercises)
  56. 05: The Mole and Chemical Formulas
  57. 5.01: Avogadro's Number
  58. 5.02: Conversions Between Moles and Atoms
  59. 5.03: Molar Mass
  60. 5.04: Conversions Between Moles and Mass
  61. 5.05: Conversions Between Mass and Number of Particles
  62. 5.06: Percent Composition
  63. 5.07: Determining Empirical Formulas
  64. 5.08: Percent of Water in a Hydrate
  65. 5.09: Determining Molecular Formulas
  66. 5.10: Mole Road Map
  67. 5.E: The Mole Concept (Exercises)
  68. 06: Lewis Structures Shapes and Intermolecular Forces
  69. 6.01: The Octet Rule
  70. 6.1.01: Representing Valence Electrons with Dots
  71. 6.1.02: Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds- Electrons Transferred
  72. 6.1.03: Covalent Lewis Structures- Electrons Shared
  73. 6.02: Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds
  74. 6.2.01: Resonance - Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule
  75. 6.2.02: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
  76. 6.03: Predicting the Shapes of Molecules
  77. 6.04: Electronegativity and Polarity
  78. 6.05: Intermolecular Forces- Dispersion DipoleDipole Hydrogen Bonding
  79. 6.E: Electrons and Chemical Bonds (Exercises)
  80. 07: Solids Liquids and Phase Changes
  81. 7.01: Properties of Liquids and Solids
  82. 7.2: Intermolecular Forces in Action- Surface Tension Viscosity and Capillary Action
  83. 7.3: Types of Crystalline Solids
  84. 7.4: Temperature Heat and Energy
  85. 7.4.01: Energy and Chemical and Physical Change
  86. 7.4.03: Energy
  87. 7.5: Heat Capacity
  88. 7.5.01: Energy and Heat Capacity Calculations
  89. 7.5.02: Temperature Changes - Heat Capacity
  90. 7.6: Phase Transitions
  91. 7.6.01: Melting Freezing and Sublimation
  92. 7.6.02: Boiling Evaporation and Condensation
  93. 7.6.03: Calculations for Phase Changes
  94. 7.6.04: Heating Curve for Water
  95. 7.E: Solids Liquids and Phase Changes (Exercises)
  96. 08: Gases
  97. 8.01: Solids Liquids and Gases- A Molecular Comparison
  98. 8.02: Pressure - The Result of Constant Molecular Collisions
  99. 8.03: Kinetic Molecular Theory- A Model for Gases
  100. 8.04: Simple Gas Laws
  101. 8.4.01: Boyles Law - Pressure and Volume
  102. 8.4.02: Charless Law- Volume and Temperature
  103. 8.4.03: Gay-Lussac's Law- Temperature and Pressure
  104. 8.4.04: Avogadros Law- Volume and Moles
  105. 8.5: The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
  106. 8.6: Mixtures of Gases
  107. 8.E: Gases (Exercises)
  108. 09: Aqueous Solutions
  109. 9.01: Solutions - Homogeneous Mixtures
  110. 9.1.01: How Solutions Form
  111. 9.1.02: Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
  112. 9.1.03: Aqueous Solutions and Solubility - Compounds Dissolved in Water
  113. 9.02: Solubility Trends
  114. 9.2.01: Solutions of Solids Dissolved in Water
  115. 9.2.02: Solutions of Gases in Water
  116. 9.03: Measures of Concentration
  117. 9.3.01: Percent Solutions
  118. 9.3.02: Solution Concentration- Molarity
  119. 9.04: Concentration Calculations
  120. 9.4.01: A Mole Map for Concentration
  121. 9.4.02: Solution Dilution
  122. 9.05: Colligative Properties and Molality
  123. 9.5.01: Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation
  124. 9.5.02: Osmosis
  125. 9.E: Solutions (Exercises)
  126. 10: Chemical Reactions
  127. 10.01: Word Equations
  128. 10.02: Chemical Equations
  129. 10.03: Balancing Equations
  130. 10.04: Types of Reactions
  131. 10.4.01: Combination Reactions
  132. 10.4.02: Decomposition Reactions
  133. 10.4.03: Combustion Reactions
  134. 10.4.04: Single Displacement Replacement Reactions
  135. 10.4.05: Double Displacement Replacement Reactions
  136. 10.05: Predicting Reactions - Single and Double Displacement Reactions
  137. 10.5.1: Precipitation Reactions
  138. 10.5.2: AcidBase and Gas Evolution Reactions
  139. 10.6: Writing Chemical Equations for Reactions in Solution- Complete Chemical Complete Ionic and Net Ionic Equations
  140. 10.7: Oxidation and Reduction- Some Definitions
  141. 10.8: Keeping Track of Redox Reactions
  142. 10.8.01: Oxidation States - Electron Bookkeeping
  143. 10.8.02: Determining Redox Reactions from Oxidation States
  144. 10.8.03: Balancing Redox Equations
  145. 10.9: Applications of Redox Reactions
  146. 10.9.01: The Activity Series- Predicting Spontaneous Redox Reactions
  147. 10.9.02: Batteries- Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity
  148. 10.9.03: Corrosion - Undesirable Redox Reactions
  149. 10.E: Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
  150. 11: Stoichiometry- Quantities in Chemical Reactions
  151. 11.01: General Stoichiometry
  152. 11.1.01: Mass Stoichiometry
  153. 11.1.02: Solution Stoichiometry
  154. 11.1.03: Stoichiometry and the Ideal Gas Law
  155. 11.1.4: Gas Stoichiometry at STP
  156. 11.1.5: AcidBase Titration
  157. 11.02: Limiting Reactant
  158. 11.03: Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
  159. 11.04: Enthalpy Change is a Measure of the Heat Evolved or Absorbed
  160. 11.E: Stoichiometry Applications (Exercises)
  161. 12: Acids and Bases
  162. 12.01: Properties of Acids and Bases
  163. 12.1.01: Acids- Properties and Examples
  164. 12.1.02: Bases- Properties and Examples
  165. 12.02: Chemistry of Acids and Bases
  166. 12.2.01: Molecular Definitions of Acids and Bases
  167. 12.2.02: Reactions of Acids and Bases
  168. 12.2.03: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
  169. 12.03: Acid-Base Equilibria
  170. 12.3.01: Water - Acid and Base in One
  171. 12.3.02: The pH and pOH Scales - Ways to Express Acidity and Basicity
  172. 12.04: Buffers are Solutions that Resist pH Change
  173. 12.E: Acids and Bases
  174. 13: Chemical Equilibrium
  175. 13.1: Collision Theory and Reaction Rates
  176. 13.1.1: Effects of Temperature Concentration and Catalysts on Reaction Rates
  177. 13.2: Dynamic Equilibrium
  178. 13.3: The Equilibrium Constant Expression
  179. 13.4: Le Chatelier's Principle
  180. 13.5: Some Special Types of Equilibria
  181. 13.E: Exercises
  182. 14: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
  183. 14.01: The Discovery of Radioactivity
  184. 14.02: Types of Radioactivity- Alpha Beta and Gamma Decay
  185. 14.3: Radioactivity and Half-Life
  186. 14.4: Applications of Nuclear Chemistry
  187. 14.4.01: Detecting Radioactivity
  188. 14.4.02: Radiocarbon Dating- Using Radioactivity to Measure the Age of Fossils and Other Artifacts
  189. 14.4.03: The Discovery of Fission and the Atomic Bomb
  190. 14.4.04: Nuclear Power- Using Fission to Generate Electricity
  191. 14.4.05: Nuclear Fusion- The Power of the Sun
  192. 14.4.06: The Effects of Radiation on Life
  193. 14.4.07: Radioactivity in Medicine
  194. 14.E: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
  195. xx delete-test