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Principles of Chemistry

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Principles of Chemistry

Chemistry
Author
Rakhi Agarwal
Publisher
Nassau Community College
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 131 sections
  1. 01: What Is Chemistry
  2. 1.01: Prelude to Chemistry
  3. 1.02: Basic Definitions
  4. 1.03: Chemistry as a Science
  5. 1.E: What Is Chemistry (Exercises)
  6. 02: Measurements
  7. 2.01: Prelude to Measurements
  8. 2.02: Expressing Numbers
  9. 2.03: Expressing Units
  10. 2.04: Significant Figures
  11. 2.05: Converting Units
  12. 2.06: Other Units - Temperature and Density
  13. 2.E: Measurements (Exercises)
  14. 03: Atoms Molecules and Ions
  15. 3.01: Prelude to Atoms Molecules and Ions
  16. 3.02: Atomic Theory
  17. 3.03: Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature
  18. 3.04: Masses of Atoms and Molecules
  19. 3.05: Ions and Ionic Compounds
  20. 3.06: Acids
  21. 3.E: Atoms Molecules and Ions (Exercises)
  22. 04: Electronic Structure
  23. 4.01: Prelude to Electronic Structure
  24. 4.02: Light
  25. 4.03: Quantum Numbers for Electrons
  26. 4.04: Organization of Electrons in Atoms
  27. 4.05: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
  28. 4.06: Periodic Trends
  29. 4.E: Electronic Structure (Exercises)
  30. 05: Chemical Reactions and Equations
  31. 5.01: Prelude to Chemical Reactions
  32. 5.02: The Chemical Equation
  33. 5.03: Types of Chemical Reactions - Single and Double Replacement Reactions
  34. 5.04: Ionic Equations - A Closer Look
  35. 5.05: Composition Decomposition and Combustion Reactions
  36. 5.06: Neutralization Reactions
  37. 5.E: Chemical Reactions and Equations (Exercises)
  38. 06: Stoichiometry and the Mole
  39. 6.01: Introduction
  40. 6.02: Stoichiometry
  41. 6.03: The Mole
  42. 6.04: The Mole in Chemical Reactions
  43. 6.05: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations
  44. 6.06: Yields
  45. 6.07: Limiting Reagents
  46. 6.E: Stoichiometry and the Mole (Exercises)
  47. 07: Chemical Bonds
  48. 7.01: Prelude to Chemical Bonds
  49. 7.02: Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
  50. 7.03: Electron Transfer - Ionic Bonds
  51. 7.04: Covalent Bonds
  52. 7.05: Other Aspects of Covalent Bonds
  53. 7.06: Violations of the Octet Rule
  54. 7.07: Molecular Shapes
  55. 7.E: Chemical Bonds (Exercises)
  56. 08: Energy and Chemistry
  57. 8.01: Introduction
  58. 8.02: Energy
  59. 8.03: Work and Heat
  60. 8.04: Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
  61. 8.05: Stoichiometry Calculations Using Enthalpy
  62. 8.06: Formation Reactions
  63. 8.07: Hess's Law
  64. 8.E: Energy and Chemistry (Exercises)
  65. 09: Gases
  66. 9.01: Prelude to Gases
  67. 9.02: Kinetic Theory of Gases
  68. 9.03: Pressure
  69. 9.04: Gas Laws
  70. 9.05: Other Gas Laws
  71. 9.06: The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
  72. 9.07: Gas Mixtures
  73. 9.E: Gases (Exercises)
  74. 10: Solids and Liquids
  75. 10.01: Prelude to Solids and Liquids
  76. 10.02: Intermolecular Forces
  77. 10.03: Phase Transitions - Melting Boiling and Subliming
  78. 10.04: Properties of Liquids
  79. 10.05: Solids
  80. 10.E: Solids and Liquids (Exercises)
  81. 11: Solutions
  82. 11.01: Prelude to Solutions
  83. 11.02: Definitions
  84. 11.03: Quantitative Units of Concentration
  85. 11.04: Dilutions and Concentrations
  86. 11.05: Concentrations as Conversion Factors
  87. 11.06: Colligative Properties of Solutions
  88. 11.07: Colligative Properties of Ionic Solutes
  89. 11.E: Solutions (Exercises)
  90. 12: Acids and Bases
  91. 12.01: Introduction
  92. 12.02: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
  93. 12.03: Acid-Base Titrations
  94. 12.04: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and their Salts
  95. 12.05: Autoionization of Water
  96. 12.06: The pH Scale
  97. 12.07: Buffers
  98. 12.08: Brnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  99. 12.E: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
  100. 13: Chemical Equilibrium
  101. 13.01: Prelude to Chemical Equilibrium
  102. 13.02: Chemical Equilibrium
  103. 13.03: The Equilibrium Constant
  104. 13.04: Calculating Equilibrium Constant Values
  105. 13.05: Some Special Types of Equilibria
  106. 13.06: End-of-Chapter Material
  107. 13.07: Shifting Equilibria - Le Chatelier's Principle
  108. 14: Oxidation and Reduction
  109. 14.01: Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction
  110. 14.02: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  111. 14.03: Balancing Redox Reactions
  112. 14.04: Applications of Redox Reactions - Voltaic Cells
  113. 14.05: Electrolysis
  114. 14.E: Oxidation-Reduction Reaction (Exercises)
  115. 15: Nuclear Chemistry
  116. 15.01: Prelude to Nuclear Chemistry
  117. 15.02: Radioactivity
  118. 15.03: Half-Life
  119. 15.04: Units of Radioactivity
  120. 15.05: Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
  121. 15.06: Nuclear Energy
  122. 15.E: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
  123. 16: Organic Chemistry
  124. 16.01: Prelude to Organic Chemistry
  125. 16.02: Hydrocarbons
  126. 16.03: Branched Hydrocarbons
  127. 16.04: Alkyl Halides and Alcohols
  128. 16.05: Other Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups
  129. 16.06: Other Functional Groups
  130. 16.07: Polymers
  131. 16.E: Organic Chemistry (Exercises)