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Acid-base pHysiology

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Acid-base pHysiology

A particular aim of this book is to develop the subject gradually and systematically, and to lead you to a practical structured approach to analysis of blood gas results which you can use in your clinical practice. Because of the interaction of acid-base physiology with respiratory, cardiovascular, and renal systems and substrate metabolism, in particular, a set of blood-gas results can be a very useful teaching aid.

Anatomy and PhysiologyMedicine
Author
Kerry Brandis
Publisher
Gold Coast Hospital
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Language
EN
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 82 sections
  1. 01: Introduction
  2. 1.01: Overview
  3. 1.02: Acids and Bases
  4. 1.03: The Hydrogen Ion
  5. 1.04: Measurement of pH
  6. 1.05: pH and Cellular Metabolism
  7. 1.06: Alphastat Hypothesis
  8. 02: Control of Acid-Base Balance
  9. 2.01: Acid-Base Balance
  10. 2.02: Buffering
  11. 2.03: Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
  12. 2.04: Renal Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
  13. 2.05: Acid-Base Role of the Liver
  14. 2.06: Regulation of Intracellular Hydrogen Ion Concentration
  15. 03: Acid-Base Disorders
  16. 3.01: Terminology of Acid-Base Disorders
  17. 3.02: The Anion Gap
  18. 3.03: The Delta Ratio
  19. 3.04: The Urinary Anion Gap
  20. 3.05: Osmolar Gap
  21. 04: Respiratory Acidosis
  22. 4.01: Definition
  23. 4.02: Causes
  24. 4.03: Maintenance
  25. 4.04: Metabolic Effects
  26. 4.05: Compensation
  27. 4.06: Correction
  28. 4.07: Assessment
  29. 4.08: Prevention
  30. 05: Metabolic Acidosis
  31. 5.01: Definition
  32. 5.02: Causes
  33. 5.03: Maintenance
  34. 5.04: Metabolic Effects
  35. 5.05: Compensation
  36. 5.06: Correction
  37. 5.07: Assessment
  38. 5.08: Prevention
  39. 06: Respiratory Alkalosis
  40. 6.01: Definition
  41. 6.02: Causes
  42. 6.03: Maintenance
  43. 6.04: Metabolic Effects
  44. 6.05: Compensation
  45. 6.06: Correction
  46. 6.07: Assessment
  47. 6.08: Prevention
  48. 07: Metabolic Alkalosis
  49. 7.01: Definition
  50. 7.02: Causes
  51. 7.03: Maintenance
  52. 7.04: Metabolic Effects
  53. 7.05: Compensation
  54. 7.06: Correction
  55. 7.07: Assessment
  56. 7.08: Prevention
  57. 08: Major Types of Metabolic Acidosis
  58. 8.01: Lactic Acidosis
  59. 8.02: Ketoacidosis
  60. 8.03: Acidosis and Renal Failure
  61. 8.04: Hyperchloraemic Metabolic Acidosis
  62. 8.05: Renal Tubular Acidosis
  63. 8.06: Metabolic Acidosis due to Drugs and Toxins
  64. 8.07: Use of Bicarbonate in Metabolic Acidosis
  65. 09: Assessment of Acid-Base Disorders
  66. 9.01: Structured Approach to Assessment
  67. 9.02: Systematic Evaluation of Acid-Base Status
  68. 9.03: Bedside Rules for Assessment of Compensation
  69. 9.04: Assessment- The Rationale
  70. 9.05: The Great Trans-Atlantic Acid-Base Debate
  71. 9.06: Clinical Examples
  72. 10: Quantitative Acid-Base Analysis
  73. 10.01: The System
  74. 10.02: The Background
  75. 10.03: The Variables
  76. 10.04: The Equations
  77. 10.05: The Solutions
  78. 10.06: The Implications
  79. 11: Special Aspects of Acid-Base Physiology
  80. 11.01: Acid-Base Aspects of Pregnancy
  81. 11.02: Acid-Base Physiology in Children
  82. 11.03: Acid-Base Disorders due to Drugs and Toxins