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Controversies in the Earth Sciences
This text will introduce you to a variety of topics from different disciplines within the Earth sciences, with the aim of piquing your interest in areas of current research being conducted here at Penn State.
- Author
- Eliza Richardson
- Publisher
- Pennsylvania State University
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 72 sections
- 01: Preinstructional Activities
- 1.01: Learning Science
- 1.02: Map of M.Ed Earth Sciences Program Students
- 1.03: Overview
- 1.04: Plotting Part I
- 1.05: Plotting Part II
- 1.06: What is Your Earth Science Background
- 1.07: Summary and Final Tasks
- 02: Does the Atlantic Ocean require a tsunami warning system
- 2.01: Overview
- 2.02: Risk for an Atlantic Tsunami
- 2.03: How are Tsunamis Generated
- 2.04: Where are Tsunamigenic Danger Zones Located
- 2.05: A Tale of Two Tsunamis
- 2.06: Problem Set Part 1- Analyzing Tide Gauge Records and DART Data
- 2.07: Problem Set Part 2- Analyzing Tide Gauge Records and DART Data
- 2.08: Tsunami Risk and Hazard Mitigation
- 2.09: Paper Assignment
- 2.10: Teaching and Learning About Tsunamis
- 2.11: Additional Resources and Bibliography
- 2.12: Summary and Final Tasks
- 03: Consensus in the Craters
- 3.01: Overview
- 3.02: An Introduction to Recent Debates
- 3.03: A Short Tour of a Long Time
- 3.04: Antipodes and Geologic Time
- 3.05: Cretaceous Tertiary Extinction
- 3.06: The K T Extinction Reading Assignment
- 3.07: Permian Triassic Extinction
- 3.08: Penn State Research
- 3.09: Exploring a Controversial Theory
- 3.10: Correlating Impacts and Extinctions
- 3.11: Recovering From an Extinction
- 3.12: Teaching and Learning About Mass Extinctions
- 3.13: Additional Resources
- 3.14: Summary and Final Tasks
- 04: Is the New Madrid Seismic Zone at risk for a large earthquake
- 4.01: Overview
- 4.02: The 1811-1812 New Madrid Earthquakes
- 4.03: Today's Risk at New Madrid
- 4.04: Plate Tectonics and Intraplate Earthquakes
- 4.05: Earthquake Population Statistics and Recurrence Intervals
- 4.06: Earthquake Catalog Data Analysis Problem Set
- 4.07: Different Methods for Determining Recurrence Interval
- 4.08: Debating GPS Geologic and Heat Flow Studies of the NMSZ
- 4.09: Paper Assignment
- 4.10: Teaching and Learning About Earthquakes
- 4.11: Additional Resources and Bibliography
- 4.12: Summary and Final Tasks
- 05: Why did it take so long to convince
- 5.01: Overview
- 5.02: Climate Change in the Holocene
- 5.03: Evidence for Increasing Temperatures
- 5.04: Observations of Melting Ice
- 5.05: Penn State Research
- 5.06: Reading Assignment- Alaskan Glaciers and Antarctic Ice Sheets
- 5.07: Greenhouse Gases and the Keeling Curve
- 5.08: Problem Set- Plot Your Own Climate Data
- 5.09: Specific Heat Capacity of Water
- 5.10: Predictions Made by Climate Models
- 5.11: The Grim and Treacherous Politics of Global Climate Change
- 5.12: Playing with a Simple Climate Model
- 5.13: Additional Resources
- 5.14: Summary and Final Tasks
- 06: Capstone Project
- 6.01: Overview
- 6.02: Capstone Project Assignment
- 6.03: Summary and Final Tasks
- 07: Supporting Pages
- 7.01: General Grading Rubric for Problem Sets
- 7.02: Lesson 2 Activity 2 Tide Gauge Records
- 7.03: Lesson 2 DART Station Data for the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Tsunami