
External
Correctional Systems and Practices
- Author
- Lisa C. Bowman-Bowen
- Publisher
- Coastal Bend College
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Language
- EN
Contents· 87 sections
- 01: Concepts of Corrections as a Sub-system of the Criminal Justice System
- 1.01: History and Philosophy
- 1.02: Deterrence
- 1.03: Incapacitation
- 1.04: Rehabilitation
- 1.05: Retribution
- 1.06: A Racist System
- 1.07: Prison Overcrowding
- 1.08: States Shifting Focus from Incarceration to Rehabilitation
- 02: Judicial Process andSentencing Practices for Misdemeanants Felons and Juveniles
- 2.01: Presentence Investigation
- 2.02: Indeterminate Sentences
- 2.03: Determinate Sentences
- 2.04: Mandatory Sentences
- 2.05: Sentencing Guidelines
- 2.06: Victim Impact Statements
- 2.07: The Sentencing Hearing
- 2.08: Influences on Sentencing Decisions
- 2.09: Concurrent versus Consecutive Sentences
- 2.10: Types of Sentences
- 2.11: Asset Forfeiture
- 2.12: Appeals
- 2.13: Sentencing Statutes and Guidelines
- 03: Correctional Clients
- 3.01: Career Criminals
- 3.02: Criminal Gang Members
- 3.03: Managing Gangs in a Prison Setting
- 3.04: Accidental Criminals
- 3.05: Elderly Criminals
- 04: Alternatives to Incarceration
- 4.01: Probation
- 4.02: Officer Roles
- 4.03: Intermediate Sanctions
- 4.04: Parole
- 4.05: Treatment
- 4.06: Halfway Houses
- 4.07: Home Confinement Electronic Home Monitoring
- 4.08: Fines and Restitution
- 4.09: Community Service
- 4.10: Sex Offender Treatment and Civil Commitment
- 4.11: Mental Health Courts
- 4.12: Restorative Justice
- 4.13: Boot Camp
- 4.14: Public Shaming
- 4.15: Drug Courts
- 05: Types of Correctional Facilities
- 5.01: Federal level
- 5.02: State Level
- 5.03: Local Level
- 06: Institutionalization of Inmates in Correctional Facilities
- 6.01: The State of the Prisons
- 6.02: The Psychological Effects of Incarceration- On the Nature of Institutionalization
- 6.03: Dependence on institutional structure and contingencies
- 6.04: Hypervigilance interpersonal distrust and suspicion
- 6.05: Emotional over-control alienation and psychological distancing
- 6.06: Social withdrawal and isolation
- 6.07: Incorporation of exploitative norms of prison culture
- 6.08: Diminished sense of self-worth and personal value
- 6.09: Post-traumatic stress reactions to the pains of imprisonment
- 07: Innovative Programs in Correctional Facilities
- 7.01: Aging Without Bars
- 7.02: Washington D.C Court Supervision and Offender Release Program
- 7.03: Virginia Department of Corrections
- 7.04: Common Factors of Successful Prison and Reentry Programs
- 7.05: Barriers to Success
- 7.06: Female Prisoners
- 7.07: California Rehabilitative Reform
- 08: Juvenile Corrections
- 8.01: Juvenile Detention
- 8.02: Federal Juvenile Delinquency Code
- 8.03: Constitutional Protections Afforded Juveniles
- 8.04: Arresting Juveniles
- 8.05: Status Offender
- 8.06: Dual Status Dependency vs Delinquency
- 8.07: Foster Home Placement
- 8.08: Special care placement
- 8.09: Foster Homes
- 09: Special Populations in a Correctional Setting
- 9.01: LGBTQ Populations
- 9.02: Non-Citizen Populations
- 9.03: Women
- 9.04: Aged and Elderly Populations
- 10: Correction as a Career Field
- 10.01: Public agencies
- 10.02: Private sector
- 10.03: Correctional Officer Safety and Wellness (National Institute of Justice)
- 10.04: Specialized Personnel