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Introduction to Statistics (RRCC)
This student-centered, open-source stats textbook builds conceptual understanding through real data, visuals, and interactive tools. Covering core topics like sampling, inference, and regression, it features step-by-step explanations, a semester-long housing project, and digital-friendly delivery. Designed for clarity, engagement, and flexibility, it's ideal for both students and instructors seeking practical, adaptable statistics resources.
- Author
- Mathematics Department
- Publisher
- Red Rocks Community College
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 101 sections
- 01: Introduction to Data
- 1.01: What is Statistics
- 1.02: Data Types- Categorical vs. Numerical
- 1.03: Populations Samples and Sampling Methods
- 1.04: Sources of Bias and Randomness
- 1.05: Exploring Statistical Questions
- 1.06: Designing a Statistical Study
- 1.07: Vocabulary (Chapter 1)
- 1.08: Practice (Chapter 1)
- 02: Exploring and Summarizing Data
- 2.01: Measures of Central Tendency- Mean Median and Mode
- 2.02: Measures of Spread- Range Variance and Standard Deviation
- 2.03: The Five-Number Summary and Interquartile Range
- 2.3.01: Percentage Review
- 2.04: Identifying Outliers with Boxplots
- 2.05: Vocabulary (Chapter 2)
- 2.06: Practice (Chapter 2)
- 03: Visualizing Data
- 3.01: Graphical Displays for Categorical Data- Bar Charts Pie Charts
- 3.02: Graphical Displays for Quantitative Data- Dot Plots and Stemplots
- 3.03: Frequency Tables and Histograms
- 3.04: Shapes of Distributions
- 3.05: Time Series Plots and Trends Over Time
- 3.06: Vocabulary (Chapter 3)
- 3.07: Practice (Chapter 3)
- 04: Introduction to Probability
- 4.01: What is Probability
- 4.02: Introduction to Counting
- 4.03: Foundational Probability Rules
- 4.04: Compound Events Independence and Conditional Probability
- 4.05: Vocabulary (Chapter 4)
- 4.06: Practice (Chapter 4)
- 05: Probability Distributions
- 5.01: Random Variables- Discrete and Continuous
- 5.02: Expected Value of Discrete Distributions
- 5.03: Discrete Distributions- Bernoulli and Binomial
- 5.04: The Normal Distribution
- 5.05: The Empirical Rule and Standard Normal (Z) Distribution
- 5.06: Application of the Normal Distribution
- 5.07: Vocabulary (Chapter 5)
- 5.08: Practice (Chapter 5)
- 06: Sampling Distributions
- 6.01: Sampling Distributions
- 6.02: Mean and Standard Deviation of Sampling Distributions
- 6.03: Central Limit Theorem- Meaning and Implications
- 6.04: CLT for Means and Proportions
- 6.05: Approximating Binomial with the Normal Distribution
- 6.06: Vocabulary (Chapter 6)
- 6.07: Practice (Chapter 6)
- 07: Confidence Intervals
- 7.01: Point Estimates vs. Interval Estimates
- 7.02: Confidence Intervals for a Population Proportion
- 7.03: Confidence Intervals for a Population Mean
- 7.04: Effect of Sample Size and Confidence Level
- 7.05: Minimum Sample Size
- 7.06: Interpreting Confidence Intervals
- 7.07: Vocabulary (Chapter 7)
- 7.08: Practice (Chapter 7)
- 08: Hypothesis Testing
- 8.01: Why hypothesis testing and Type I and Type II Errors
- 8.02: Hypothesis Testing Framework
- 8.03: Tests for a Single Mean (z and t-tests)
- 8.04: Comparing Two Means (Independent Samples)
- 8.05: Tests for a Single Proportion
- 8.06: Testing For Two Proportions
- 8.07: Interpreting p-values and Significance
- 8.08: Vocabulary (Chapter 8)
- 8.09: Practice (Chapter 8)
- 09: Bivariate Data Correlation and Regression
- 9.01: Scatterplots and Direction of Association
- 9.1.01: Datasaurus Dozen
- 9.02: Correlation Coefficient (r)
- 9.03: Calculating r
- 9.3.01: Interpretation of r-squared
- 9.04: Significance of Correlation
- 9.05: Least-Squares Regression Line
- 9.06: Interpreting Slope Intercept and Residuals
- 9.07: Cautions with Correlation and Causation
- 9.08: Vocabulary (Chapter 9)
- 9.09: Practice (Chapter 9)
- 10: Project Labs Appendix and Tables
- 10.01: Project Assignments
- 10.1.01: Sampling and Data Web Page
- 10.1.02: Quantitative Variable Analysis
- 10.1.03: Qualitative Variable Analysis
- 10.1.04: Interval Estimates
- 10.1.05: Hypothesis Testing
- 10.1.06: Correlation
- 10.02: Technology Labs
- 10.2.01: Tech Lab 1
- 10.2.02: Tech Lab 2
- 10.2.03: Tech Lab 3
- 10.2.04: Tech Lab 4
- 10.2.05: Tech Lab 5
- 10.2.06: Tech Lab 6
- 10.2.07: Tech Lab 7
- 10.03: Summary Statistic Cards
- 10.04: Project Reflection
- 10.05: z-Table
- 10.06: t-Table
- 11: Applets and Other Stuff