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General, Organic, and Biochemistry with Problems, Case Studies, and Activities
- Publisher
- LibreTexts
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Basic Sciences
Contents· 125 sections
- 01: Scientific Method Matter and Measurements
- 1.01: The Scientific Method
- 1.02: Units
- 1.03: Matter
- 1.04: Physical and Chemical Properties
- 1.05: Case Study- Using the Scientific Method to Diagnose an Autoimmune Disorder
- 1.E: Exercises
- 02: Atoms and Elements
- 2.01: Atomic Theory
- 2.02: Atomic Structure
- 2.2.01: Nuclei of Atoms
- 2.03: Atomic Masses
- 2.04: Electronic Structure in Atoms
- 2.05: The Periodic Table
- 2.06: Health Connections- Essential Elements for Life
- 2.07: Case Study- Electrons and Electronic Structure in Medical Applications
- 2.08: 3D Printing Activity - Periodic Trends
- 2.E: Exercises
- 03: Ionic and Covalent Compounds
- 3.01: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
- 3.02: Ionic Bonding
- 3.03: Covalent Bonding
- 3.04: Chemical Nomenclature
- 3.05: Case Study- Ionic and Covalent Compounds in Biochemistry
- 3.E: Exercises
- 04: Chemical Bonding
- 4.01: Lewis Symbols and Structures
- 4.02: Formal Charges and Resonance
- 4.03: Molecular Structure and Polarity
- 4.04: Valence Bond Theory
- 4.05: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
- 4.06: Multiple Bonds
- 4.07: Case Study- Chemical Bonding - Deciphering Drug Interactions through Lewis Structures
- 4.08: 3D Printing Activity- VSEPR and Ionic Metallic Solids Structures
- 4.E: Exercises
- 05: Unit Conversions
- 5.01: Density and Temperature
- 5.1.01: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
- 5.02: Measurement Uncertainty Accuracy and Precision
- 5.03: Unit Conversions
- 5.04: Health Connections- Dosage Calculations
- 5.05: Case Study- Precision in Pediatric Care The Imperative of Unit Conversion
- 5.E: Exercises
- 06: Moles
- 6.01: The Mole
- 6.02: Formula Mass
- 6.03: Converting between Grams and Moles
- 6.04: Case Study- The Mole Concept in Clinical Laboratory Analysis
- 6.E: Exercises
- 07: Chemical Equations and Reactions
- 7.01: Balancing Chemical Equations
- 7.02: Energy Basics
- 7.03: Chemical Equilibrium
- 7.04: Catalysis
- 7.05: Case Study- Balancing Acts in Pharmacological Synthesis
- 7.E: Exercises
- 08: Gases Liquids and Solids
- 8.01: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
- 8.02: Gas Pressure
- 8.03: The Gas Laws
- 8.04: Intermolecular Forces
- 8.05: Types of Solutions
- 8.06: Electrolytes
- 8.07: Concentration
- 8.7.01: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
- 8.08: Osmosis Diffusion and Dialysis
- 8.09: Health Connections- Oxygen in the Body
- 8.10: Case Study- The Vital Breath Kinetic Molecular Theory in Respiratory Care
- 8.E: Exercises
- 09: Acids and Bases
- 9.01: What are Acids and Bases
- 9.02: pH and pOH
- 9.03: Acid-Base Balance
- 9.04: Case Study- Navigating the Delicate pH Spectrum in Intensive Care
- 9.E: Exercises
- 10: Introduction to Organic Chemistry
- 10.01: Drawing organic structures
- 10.02: Alkanes and isomers
- 10.03: Functional groups
- 10.04: Case Study- The Molecular Tapestry of Healing
- 10.05: 3D Printing Activity- Cyclohexane
- 10.E: Exercises
- 11: Organic Chemistry Reactions
- 11.01: Organic Reactions
- 11.02: Alcohols and Ethers
- 11.03: Aldehydes Ketones Carboxylic Acids and Esters
- 11.04: Amines and Amides
- 11.E: Exercises
- 12: Carbohydrates
- 12.01: Carbohydrates
- 12.02: Fischer and Haworth projections
- 12.03: Case Study- Tailoring Nutrition Carbohydrates in Diabetes Care
- 12.E: Exercises
- 13: Lipids
- 13.01: Lipids
- 13.02: Case Study- Lipids and Heart Health - Interpreting Lipid Profiles
- 13.E: Exercises
- 14: Proteins
- 14.01: Properties of Proteins
- 14.02: Amino Acids
- 14.03: Primary Structure- Peptides
- 14.04: Secondary Tertiary and Quaternary Structure of Proteins
- 14.05: Case Study- Synergy in Science and Care - Protein Structures Illuminating Metabolic Disorder Management
- 14.06: 3D Printing Activity- Protein-Ligand Binding
- 14.E: Exercises
- 15: Molecular Genetics
- 15.01: DNA Structure
- 15.02: Case Study- Decoding Disease - The Role of DNA Structure in Genetic Disorders
- 15.E: Exercises
- 16: Answers to Odd Problems
- 16.01: Ch. 1 Odd Answers
- 16.02: Ch. 2 Odd Answers
- 16.03: Ch. 3 Odd Answers
- 16.04: Ch. 4 Odd Answers
- 16.05: Ch. 5 Odd Answers
- 16.06: Ch. 6 Odd Answers
- 16.07: Ch. 7 Odd Answers
- 16.08: Ch. 8 Odd Answers
- 16.09: Ch. 9 Odd Answers
- 16.10: Ch. 10 Odd Answers
- 16.11: Ch. 11 Odd Answers
- 16.12: Ch. 12 Odd Answers
- 16.13: Ch. 13 Odd Answers
- 16.14: Ch. 14 Odd Answers
- 16.15: Ch. 15 Odd Answers