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Chem 151: Preparatory General Chemistry OER

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Chem 151: Preparatory General Chemistry OER

CHEM 151 at College of the Canyons is a Preparatory General Chemistry course. It serves as a foundation for students pursuing careers in science and provides a deeper understanding of chemistry concepts. The course covers topics like basic atomic theory, stoichiometry, nomenclature, states of matter, and solution chemistry.

Chemistry
Author
Thomas Gisel
Publisher
College of the Canyons
Source
LibreTexts
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 143 sections
  1. 01: Chemistry and Measurements
  2. 1.01: The Scope of Chemistry
  3. 1.02: Chemicals Compose Ordinary Things
  4. 1.03: Hypothesis Theories and Laws
  5. 1.04: The Scientific Method - How Chemists Think
  6. 1.05: A Beginning Chemist - How to Succeed
  7. 1.06: Taking Measurements
  8. 1.07: Scientific Notation - Writing Large and Small Numbers
  9. 1.08: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision
  10. 1.09: Significant Figures in Calculations
  11. 02: Units and Dimensional Analysis
  12. 2.01: Scientific Dimensional Analysis
  13. 2.02: The Importance of Units
  14. 2.03: The Basic Units of Measurement
  15. 2.04: Properties of Matter - Mass Length Volume and Temperature
  16. 2.05: Problem Solving and Unit Conversions
  17. 2.06: Solving Multi-step Conversion Problems
  18. 2.07: Units Raised to a Power
  19. 2.08: Density
  20. 03: Matter and Energy
  21. 3.01: In Your Room
  22. 3.02: What is Matter
  23. 3.03: Classifying Matter According to Its StateSolid Liquid and Gas
  24. 3.04: Classifying Matter According to Its Composition
  25. 3.05: Differences in Matter- Physical and Chemical Properties
  26. 3.06: Changes in Matter - Physical and Chemical Changes
  27. 3.07: Conservation of Mass - There is No New Matter
  28. 3.08: Energy
  29. 3.09: Energy and Chemical and Physical Change
  30. 3.10: Temperature - Random Motion of Molecules and Atoms
  31. 3.11: Temperature Changes - Heat Capacity
  32. 3.12: Energy and Heat Capacity Calculations
  33. 04: Atoms and Elements
  34. 4.01: Cutting Aluminum until you get Atoms
  35. 4.02: Indivisible - The Atomic Theory
  36. 4.03: The Nuclear Atom
  37. 4.04: The Properties of Protons Neutrons and Electrons
  38. 4.05: Elements- Defined by Their Number of Protons
  39. 4.06: Looking for Patterns - The Periodic Table
  40. 4.07: Ions - Losing and Gaining Electrons
  41. 4.08: Isotopes - When the Number of Neutrons Varies
  42. 4.09: Atomic Mass - The Average Mass of an Elements Atoms
  43. 05: Molecules and Compounds
  44. 5.01: Sugar and Salt
  45. 5.02: Compounds Display Constant Composition
  46. 5.03: Chemical Formulas - How to Represent Compounds
  47. 5.04: A Molecular View of Elements and Compounds
  48. 5.05: Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds
  49. 5.06: Nomenclature- Naming Compounds
  50. 5.07: Naming Ionic Compounds
  51. 5.08: Naming Molecular Compounds
  52. 5.09: Naming Acids
  53. 5.10: Nomenclature Summary
  54. 06: Chemical Composition
  55. 6.01: Counting Nails by the Pound
  56. 6.02: Counting Atoms by the Gram
  57. 6.03: Formula Mass- The Mass of a Molecule or Formula Unit
  58. 6.04: Counting Molecules by the Gram
  59. 6.05: Chemical Formulas as Conversion Factors
  60. 6.06: Mass Percent Composition of Compounds
  61. 6.07: Mass Percent Composition from a Chemical Formula
  62. 6.08: Calculating Empirical Formulas for Compounds
  63. 6.09: Calculating Molecular Formulas for Compounds
  64. 07: Chemical Reactions
  65. 7.01: Chemical Equations
  66. 7.02: How to Write Balanced Chemical Equations
  67. 7.03: Classifying Chemical Reactions
  68. 7.04: Evidence of a Chemical Reaction
  69. 7.05: Aqueous Solutions and Solubility - Compounds Dissolved in Water
  70. 7.06: Precipitation Reactions
  71. 7.07: Writing Chemical Equations for Reactions in Solution- Molecular Complete Ionic and Net Ionic Equations
  72. 7.08: AcidBase Reactions
  73. 7.09: Gas Evolution Reactions
  74. 7.10: OxidationReduction Reactions
  75. 08: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Stoichiometry)
  76. 8.01: Stoichiometry
  77. 8.02: Mole-to-Mole Conversions
  78. 8.03: Limiting Reactant and Theoretical Yield
  79. 8.04: Making Molecules- Mole to Mass (or vice versa) and Mass-to-Mass Conversions
  80. 8.05: Limiting Reactant Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield from Initial Masses of Reactants
  81. 8.06: How Much of the Excess Reactant Remains after a Reaction
  82. 8.07: Enthalpy Change is a Measure of the Heat Evolved or Absorbed
  83. 09: Gases
  84. 9.01: Kinetic Molecular Theory- A Model for Gases
  85. 9.02: Pressure - The Result of Constant Molecular Collisions
  86. 9.03: Boyles Law - Pressure and Volume
  87. 9.04: Charless Law- Volume and Temperature
  88. 9.05: The Combined Gas Law- Pressure Volume and Temperature
  89. 9.06: Avogadros Law- Volume and Moles
  90. 9.07: The Ideal Gas Law- Pressure Volume Temperature and Moles
  91. 9.08: Gay-Lussac's Law- Temperature and Pressure
  92. 9.09: Mixtures of Gases - Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
  93. 9.10: Gases in Chemical Reactions
  94. 10: Solutions
  95. 10.01: Solutions - Homogeneous Mixtures
  96. 10.02: Solutions Solvation and Dissociation
  97. 10.03: Polarity
  98. 10.04: Solutions of Solids Dissolved in Water- How to Make Rock Candy
  99. 10.05: Solutions of Gases in Water
  100. 10.06: Solution Concentration- Mass Percent
  101. 10.07: Solution Concentration- Molarity
  102. 10.08: Solution Dilution
  103. 10.09: Solution Stoichiometry
  104. 10.10: Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation
  105. 10.11: Osmosis
  106. 11: Acids and Bases
  107. 11.01: Acids- Properties and Examples
  108. 11.02: Bases- Properties and Examples
  109. 11.03: Molecular Definitions of Acids and Bases
  110. 11.04: Reactions of Acids and Bases
  111. 11.05: AcidBase Titration
  112. 11.06: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
  113. 11.07: Water - Acid and Base in One
  114. 11.08: The pH and pOH Scales - Ways to Express Acidity and Basicity
  115. 12: Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table
  116. 12.01: Light is Visible Electromagnetic Radiation
  117. 12.02: The Electromagnetic Spectrum
  118. 12.03: The Bohr Model - Atoms with Orbits
  119. 12.04: The Quantum-Mechanical Model- Atoms with Orbitals
  120. 12.05: Quantum-Mechanical Orbitals and Electron Configurations
  121. 12.06: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
  122. 12.07: The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model
  123. 12.08: Periodic Trends - Atomic Size Ionization Energy and Metallic Character
  124. 13: Chemical Bonding
  125. 13.01: Representing Valence Electrons with Dots
  126. 13.02: Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds- Electrons Transferred
  127. 13.03: Covalent Lewis Structures- Electrons Shared
  128. 13.04: Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds
  129. 13.05: Resonance - Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule
  130. 13.06: Predicting the Shapes of Molecules
  131. 13.07: Electronegativity and Polarity - Why Oil and Water Dont Mix
  132. 14: Liquids Solids and Intermolecular Forces
  133. 14.01: Properties of Liquids and Solids
  134. 14.02: Surface Tension and Viscosity
  135. 14.03: Evaporation and Condensation
  136. 14.04: Melting Freezing and Sublimation
  137. 14.05: Intermolecular Forces- Dispersion DipoleDipole Hydrogen Bonding and Ion-Dipole
  138. 14.06: Types of Crystalline Solids
  139. 14.07: Water - A Remarkable Molecule
  140. Appendix - Math Fundementals
  141. 15.01: Mathematical Fundamentals
  142. 15.02: Algebra Review
  143. 15.03: Fractions and Percent