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Nursing Skills
This Nursing Skills textbook is an open educational resource developed for entry-level undergraduate nursing students. It is aligned with the Wisconsin Technical College System (WTCS) statewide nursing curriculum for the Nursing Skills course (543-102) that describes techniques for obtaining a health history and performing a basic physical assessment using a body systems approach. It also includes evidence-based clinical skills with related mathematical calculations and conversions.
- Author
- Ernstmeyer & Christman (Eds.)
- Publisher
- OpenRN
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-SA
- Language
- EN
Contents· 284 sections
- 01: General Survey
- 1.01: General Survey Introduction
- 1.02: Initiating Patient Interaction
- 1.03: Vital Signs
- 1.04: Basic Concepts
- 1.05: Expected Versus Unexpected Findings
- 1.06: Sample Documentation
- 1.07: Checklist for General Survey
- 1.08: Learning Activities
- 1.09: I Glossary
- 02: Health History
- 2.01: Health History Introduction
- 2.02: Health History Basic Concepts
- 2.03: Components of a Health History
- 2.04: Demographic and Biological Data
- 2.05: Reason for Seeking Health Care
- 2.06: Current and Past Medical History
- 2.07: Family Health History
- 2.08: Functional Health and Activities of Daily Living
- 2.09: Review of Body Systems
- 2.10: Sample Documentation
- 2.11: Checklist for Obtaining a Health History
- 2.12: Learning Activities
- 2.13: II Glossary
- 2.14: Chapter Resources A - Sample Health History Form
- 03: Blood Pressure
- 3.01: Blood Pressure Introduction
- 3.02: Blood Pressure Basics
- 3.03: Blood Pressure Assessment
- 3.04: Sample Documentation
- 3.05: Checklist for Manual Blood Pressure
- 3.06: Supplementary Video of Blood Pressure Assessment
- 3.07: Learning Activities
- 3.08: III Glossary
- 04: Aseptic Technique
- 4.01: Aseptic Technique Introduction
- 4.02: Aseptic Technique Basic Concepts
- 4.03: Aseptic Technique
- 4.04: Sterile Fields
- 4.05: Checklist for Hand Hygiene with Soap and Water
- 4.06: Checklist for Hand Hygiene with Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer
- 4.07: Checklist for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- 4.08: Checklist for Applying and Removing Sterile Gloves
- 4.09: Asepsis Learning Activities
- 4.10: IV Glossary
- 05: Math Calculations
- 5.01: Math Calculations Introduction
- 5.02: Math Basic Concepts
- 5.03: Military Time
- 5.04: Equivalencies
- 5.05: Rounding
- 5.06: Using Dimensional Analysis
- 5.07: Conversions
- 5.08: Tablet Dosage
- 5.09: Liquid Concentrations
- 5.10: Reconstituted Medication
- 5.11: Weight-Based Calculations
- 5.12: Safe Dosage Range
- 5.13: Intravenous Infusions
- 5.14: IV Infusion by Gravity
- 5.15: IV Infusion by Pump
- 5.16: IV Completion Time
- 5.17: Multi-Step Calculations
- 5.18: Learning Activities
- 5.19: V Glossary
- 06: Neurological Assessment
- 6.01: Neurological Assessment Introduction
- 6.02: Basic Neurological Concepts
- 6.03: Neurological Exam
- 6.04: Assessing Mental Status
- 6.05: Assessing Cranial Nerves
- 6.06: Assessing Sensory Function
- 6.07: Assessing Motor Strength
- 6.08: Assessing Cerebellar Function
- 6.09: Assessing Reflexes
- 6.10: Neurological Assessment
- 6.11: Sample Documentation
- 6.12: Checklist for Neurological Assessment
- 6.13: Learning Activities
- 6.14: VI Glossary
- 07: Head and Neck Assessment
- 7.01: Head and Neck Assessment Introduction
- 7.02: Head and Neck Basic Concepts
- 7.03: Common Conditions of the Head and Neck
- 7.04: Head and Neck Assessment
- 7.05: Sample Documentation
- 7.06: Checklist for Head and Neck Assessment
- 7.07: Supplementary Video on Head and Neck Assessment
- 7.08: Learning Activities
- 7.09: VII Glossary
- 08: Eye and Ear Assessment
- 8.01: Eye and Ear Assessment Introduction
- 8.02: Eye and Ear Basic Concepts
- 8.03: Eye and Ear Assessment
- 8.04: Sample Documentation
- 8.05: Checklist for Eye and Ear Assessment
- 8.06: Supplementary Video on Eye Assessment
- 8.07: Learning Activities
- 8.08: VIII Glossary
- 09: Cardiovascular Assessment
- 9.01: Cardiovascular Assessment Introduction
- 9.02: Cardiovascular Basic Concepts
- 9.03: Cardiovascular Assessment
- 9.04: Sample Documentation
- 9.05: Checklist for Cardiovascular Assessment
- 9.06: Supplementary Videos on Cardiovascular Assessment
- 9.07: Learning Activities
- 9.08: IX Glossary
- 10: Respiratory Assessment
- 10.01: Respiratory Assessment Introduction
- 10.02: Respiratory Basic Concepts
- 10.03: Respiratory Assessment
- 10.04: Sample Documentation
- 10.05: Checklist for Respiratory Assessment
- 10.06: Supplementary Videos on Respiratory Assessment
- 10.07: Learning Activities
- 10.08: X Glossary
- 11: Oxygen Therapy
- 11.01: Oxygen Therapy Introduction
- 11.02: Basic Concepts of Oxygenation
- 11.03: Oxygenation Equipment
- 11.04: Nursing Process Related to Oxygen Therapy
- 11.05: Sample Documentation
- 11.06: Checklist for Oxygen Therapy
- 11.07: Supplementary Videos on Oxygen Therapy
- 11.08: Learning Activities
- 11.09: XI Glossary
- 12: Abdominal Assessment
- 12.01: Abdominal Assessment Introduction
- 12.02: Gastrointestinal Basics
- 12.03: Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Assessment
- 12.04: Sample Documentation
- 12.05: Checklist for Abdominal Assessment
- 12.06: Supplementary Video on Abdominal Assessment
- 12.07: Learning Activities
- 12.08: XII Glossary
- 13: Musculoskeletal Assessment
- 13.01: Musculoskeletal Assessment Introduction
- 13.02: Musculoskeletal Basic Concepts
- 13.03: Common Musculoskeletal Conditions
- 13.04: Musculoskeletal Assessment
- 13.05: Sample Documentation
- 13.06: Checklist for Musculoskeletal Assessment
- 13.07: Learning Activities
- 13.08: XIII Glossary
- 14: Integumentary Assessment
- 14.01: Integumentary Assessment Introduction
- 14.02: Basic Integumentary Concepts
- 14.03: Common Integumentary Conditions
- 14.04: Integumentary Assessment
- 14.05: Sample Documentation
- 14.06: Checklist for Integumentary Assessment
- 14.07: Learning Activities
- 14.08: XIV Glossary
- 15: Administration of Enteral Medications
- 15.01: Administration of Enteral Medications Introduction
- 15.02: Basic Concepts of Administering Medications
- 15.03: Assessments Related to Medication Administration
- 15.04: Checklist for Oral Medication Administration
- 15.05: Checklist for Rectal Medication Administration
- 15.06: Checklist for Enteral Tube Medication Administration
- 15.07: Supplementary Videos
- 15.08: Learning Activities
- 15.09: XV Glossary
- 16: Administration of Medications Via Other Routes
- 16.01: Administration of Medications Via Other Routes Introduction
- 16.02: Basic Concepts
- 16.03: Checklist for Transdermal Eye Ear Inhalation and Vaginal Routes Medication Administration
- 16.04: Learning Activities
- 16.05: XVI Glossary
- 17: Enteral Tube Management
- 17.01: Enteral Tube Management Introduction
- 17.02: Basic Concepts of Enteral Tubes
- 17.03: Assessments Related to Enteral Tubes
- 17.04: Sample Documentation
- 17.05: Checklist for NG Tube Enteral Feeding By Gravity with Irrigation
- 17.06: Checklist for NG Suction
- 17.07: Learning Activities
- 17.08: XVII Glossary
- 18: Administration of Parenteral Medications
- 18.01: Administration of Parenteral Medications Introduction
- 18.02: Basic Concepts
- 18.03: Evidence-Based Practices for Injections
- 18.04: Administering Intradermal Medications
- 18.05: Administering Subcutaneous Medications
- 18.06: Administering Intramuscular Medications
- 18.07: Applying the Nursing Process
- 18.08: Checklists for Parenteral Medication Administration
- 18.09: Sample Documentation
- 18.10: Learning Activities
- 18.11: XVIII Glossary
- 19: Specimen Collection
- 19.01: Specimen Collection Introduction
- 19.02: Blood Glucose Monitoring
- 19.03: Nasal Specimen Collection
- 19.04: Oropharyngeal Specimen Collection
- 19.05: Sputum Specimen Collection
- 19.06: Stool Specimen Collection
- 19.07: Sample Documentation
- 19.08: Checklist for Blood Glucose Monitoring
- 19.09: Checklist for Obtaining a Nasal Swab
- 19.10: Checklist for Oropharyngeal Testing
- 19.11: Learning Activities
- 19.12: XIX Glossary
- 20: Wound Care
- 20.01: Wound Care Introduction
- 20.02: Basic Concepts Related to Wounds
- 20.03: Assessing Wounds
- 20.04: Wound Therapy
- 20.05: Wound Dressings
- 20.06: Sample Documentation
- 20.07: Checklist for Wound Assessment
- 20.08: Checklist for Simple Dressing Change
- 20.09: Checklist for Wound Culture
- 20.10: Checklist for Intermittent Suture Removal
- 20.11: Checklist for Staple Removal
- 20.12: Checklist for Wound Cleansing Irrigation and Packing
- 20.13: Checklist for Drain Management
- 20.14: Learning Activities
- 20.15: XX Glossary
- 21: Facilitation of Elimination
- 21.01: Facilitation of Elimination Introduction
- 21.02: Basic Concepts
- 21.03: Preventing CAUTI
- 21.04: Inserting and Managing Indwelling Urinary Catheters
- 21.05: Obtaining Urine Specimen for Culture
- 21.06: Removing an Indwelling Urinary Catheter
- 21.07: Managing Ostomies
- 21.08: Applying the Nursing Process to Catheterization
- 21.09: Sample Documentation
- 21.10: Checklist for Foley Catheter Insertion (Male)
- 21.11: Checklist for Foley Catheter Insertion (Female)
- 21.12: Checklist for Obtaining a Urine Specimen from a Foley Catheter
- 21.13: Checklist for Foley Removal
- 21.14: Checklist for Straight Catheterization Female Male
- 21.15: Checklist for Ostomy Appliance Change
- 21.16: Learning Activities
- 21.17: XXI Glossary
- 22: Tracheostomy Care and Suctioning
- 22.01: Tracheostomy Care and Suctioning Introduction
- 22.02: Basic Concepts Related to Suctioning
- 22.03: Assessments Related to Airway Suctioning
- 22.04: Oropharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal Suctioning Checklist and Sample Documentation
- 22.05: Checklist for Tracheostomy Suctioning and Sample Documentation
- 22.06: Checklist for Tracheostomy Care and Sample Documentation
- 22.07: Supplementary Videos
- 22.08: Learning Activities
- 22.09: XXII Glossary
- 23: IV Therapy Management
- 23.01: IV Therapy Management Introduction
- 23.02: IV Therapy Basics
- 23.03: Intravenous Therapy Assessment
- 23.04: Sample Documentation
- 23.05: Checklist for Primary IV Solution Administration
- 23.06: Checklist for Secondary IV Solution Administration
- 23.07: Sample Documentation
- 23.08: Checklist for Discontinuing an IV
- 23.09: Supplementary Videos Related to IV Therapy
- 23.10: Learning Activities
- 23.11: XXIII Glossary
- 24: Answer Keys
- 24.01: Chapter 1 (General Survey)
- 24.02: Chapter 2 (Health History)
- 24.03: Chapter 3 (Blood Pressure)
- 24.04: Chapter 4 (Aseptic Technique)
- 24.05: Chapter 5 (Math Calculations)
- 24.06: Chapter 6 (Neurological Assessment)
- 24.07: Chapter 7 (Head and Neck Assessment)
- 24.08: Chapter 8 (Eye and Ear Assessment)
- 24.09: Chapter 9 (Cardiovascular Assessment)
- 24.10: Chapter 10 (Respiratory Assessment)
- 24.11: Chapter 11 (Oxygen Therapy)
- 24.12: Chapter 12 (Abdominal Assessment)
- 24.13: Chapter 13 (Musculoskeletal Assessment)
- 24.14: Chapter 14 (Integumentary Assessment)
- 24.15: Chapter 15 (Administration of Enteral Medications)
- 24.16: Chapter 16 (Administration of Medications via Other Routes)
- 24.17: Chapter 17 (Enteral Tube Management)
- 24.18: Chapter 18 (Administration of Parenteral Medications)
- 24.19: Chapter 19 (Specimen Collection)
- 24.20: Chapter 20 (Wound Care)
- 24.21: Chapter 21 (Facilitation of Elimination)
- 24.22: Chapter 22 (Tracheostomy Care and Suctioning)
- 24.23: Chapter 23 (IV Therapy Management)