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An Introduction to Geology (Johnson, Affolter, Inkenbrandt, and Mosher)
This text is designed to give you a comprehensive introduction to Geology at no or very nominal cost. It contains both written and graphic text material, intra-text links to other internal material which may aid in understanding topics and concepts, intra-text links to the appendices and glossary for tables and definitions of words, and extra-text links to videos and web material that clarifies and augments topics and concepts.
- Author
- Yoshie Hagiwara
- Publisher
- California State University Los Angeles
- Source
- LibreTexts
- License
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Language
- EN
- Category
- Marketing
Contents· 111 sections
- 01: Understanding Science
- 1.01: What is Science
- 1.02: The Scientific Method
- 1.03: Early Scientific Thought
- 1.04: Foundations of Modern Geology
- 1.05: The Study of Geology
- 1.06: Science Denial and Evaluating Sources
- 02: Global Climate Change
- 2.01: Global Climate Change
- 2.02: Earths Temperature
- 2.03: Evidence of Recent Climate Change
- 2.04: Prehistoric Climate Change
- 2.05: Anthropogenic Causes of Climate Change
- 03: Plate Tectonics
- 3.01: Alfred Wegeners Continental Drift Hypothesis
- 3.02: Layers of the Earth
- 3.03: Convergent Boundaries
- 3.04: Divergent Boundaries
- 3.05: Transform Boudaries
- 3.06: The Wilson Cycle
- 3.07: Hotspots
- 04: Minerals
- 4.01: Prelude to Minerals
- 4.02: Chemistry of Minerals
- 4.03: Formation of Minerals
- 4.04: Silicate Minerals
- 4.05: Non-Silicate Minerals
- 4.06: Identifying Minerals
- 4.S: Summary
- 05: Igneous rocks
- 5.01: Classification of Igneous Rocks
- 5.02: Bowens Reaction Series
- 5.03: Magma Generation
- 5.04: Partial Melting and Crystallization
- 5.5: Volcanism
- 06: Weathering Erosion and Sedimentary Rocks
- 6.01: The Unique Properties of Water
- 6.02: Weathering and Erosion
- 6.03: Sedimentary Rocks
- 6.04: Sedimentary Structures
- 6.05: Depositional Environments
- 6.S: Weathering Erosion and Sedimentary Rocks (Summary)
- 07: Metamorphic Rocks
- 7.01: Prelude to Metamorphic Rocks
- 7.02: Metamorphic Processes
- 7.03: Metamorphic Textures
- 7.04: Metamorphic Grade
- 7.05: Metamorphic Environments
- 08: Crustal Deformation (Geological Structure)
- 8.01: Stress and Strain
- 8.02: Deformation
- 8.03: Geological Maps
- 8.04: Folds
- 8.05: Faults
- 8.6: Earthquake Essentials
- 8.7: Measuring Earthquakes
- 8.8: Earthquake Risk
- 8.9: Case Studies
- 09: Geologic Time
- 09.02: Relative Dating
- 09.03: Absolute Dating
- 09.04: Fossils and Evolution
- 09.05: Correlation
- 10.0: Earth History
- 10.01 : Origin of the Universe
- 10.02: Origin of the Solar SystemThe Nebular Hypothesis
- 10.03: Hadean Eon
- 10.04: Archean Eon
- 10.05: Proterozoic Eon
- 10.06: Paleozoic
- 10.07: Mesozoic
- 10.08: Cenozoic
- 11.0: Mass Wasting
- 11.01: Slope Strength
- 11.02: Mass-Wasting Triggers and Mitigation
- 11.03: Landslide Classification and Identification
- 11.04: Examples of Landslides
- 14: Water
- 14.01: Prelude to Water
- 14.02: Properties of Water
- 14.03: Water Cycle
- 14.04: Water Basin and Budgets
- 14.05: Water Use and Distribution
- 14.06: Water Law
- 14.07: Surface Water
- 14.08: Groundwater
- 14.09: Water Contamination
- 14.10: Karst
- 15: Coastlines
- 15.01: Waves and Wave Processes
- 15.02: Shoreline Features
- 15.03: Current and Tides
- 16: Deserts
- 16.01: Prelude to Deserts
- 16.02: The Origin of Deserts
- 16.03: Desert Weathering and Erosion
- 16.04: Desert Landforms
- 16.05: The Great Basin and the Basin and Range
- 17: Glaciers
- 17.01: Prelude to Galciers
- 17.02: Types of Glaciers
- 17.03: Glacier Formation and Movement
- 17.04: Glacial Budget
- 17.05: Glacial Landforms
- 17.06: Ice Age Glaciations
- 18: Energy and Mineral Resources
- 18.01: Prelude to Energy and Mineral Resources
- 18.02: Mining
- 18.03: Fossil Fuels
- 18.04: Mineral Resources
- 18.S: Summary