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CHEM 1030 - General Chemistry II

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CHEM 1030 - General Chemistry II

Chemistry
Author
Budhi
Publisher
Eastern Wyoming College
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 109 sections
  1. 01: Solutions
  2. 1.1: Thirsty Solutions: Why You Should Not Drink Seawater
  3. 1.2: Types of Solutions and Solubility
  4. 1.3: Energetics of Solution Formation
  5. 1.4: Solution Equilibrium and Factors Affecting Solubility
  6. 1.5: Expressing Solution Concentration
  7. 1.6: Colligative Properties: Freezing Point Depression, Boiling Point Elevation, and Osmosis
  8. 1.7: The Colligative Properties of Strong Electrolyte Solutions
  9. 1.8: Colloids
  10. 1.9: Solutions (Exercises)
  11. 02: Chemical Kinetics
  12. 2.1: Catching Lizards
  13. 2.2: Rate of a Chemical Reaction
  14. 2.3: The Rate Law: The Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate
  15. 2.4: The Integrated Rate Law: The Dependence of Concentration on Time
  16. 2.5: The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
  17. 2.6: Reaction Mechanisms
  18. 2.7: Catalysis
  19. 03: Chemical Equilibrium
  20. 3.1: The Concept of Dynamic Equilibrium
  21. 3.2: The Equilibrium Constant (K)
  22. 3.3: Expressing the Equilibrium Constant in Terms of Pressure
  23. 3.4: Calculating the Equilibrium Constant From Measured Equilibrium Concentrations
  24. 3.5: Heterogenous Equilibria - Reactions Involving Solids and Liquids
  25. 3.6: The Reaction Quotient: Predicting the Direction of Change
  26. 3.7: Finding Equilibrium Concentrations
  27. 3.8: Le Châtelier’s Principle: How a System at Equilibrium Responds to Disturbances
  28. 04: Acids and Bases
  29. 4.01: Heartburn
  30. 4.02: The Nature of Acids and Bases
  31. 4.03: Definitions of Acids and Bases
  32. 4.04: Acid Strength and the Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka)
  33. 4.05: Autoionization of Water and pH
  34. 4.06: Finding the [H3O ] and pH of Strong and Weak Acid Solutions
  35. 4.07: Base Solutions
  36. 4.08: The Acid-Base Properties of Ions and Salts
  37. 4.09: Polyprotic Acids
  38. 4.10: Acid Strength and Molecular Structure
  39. 4.11: Lewis Acids and Bases
  40. 4.12: Acid rain
  41. 05: Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium
  42. 5.1: The Danger of Antifreeze
  43. 5.2: Buffers: Solutions That Resist pH Change
  44. 5.3: Buffer Effectiveness: Buffer Capacity and Buffer Range
  45. 5.4: Titrations and pH Curves
  46. 5.5: Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product Constant
  47. 5.6: Precipitation
  48. 5.7: Qualitative Chemical Analysis
  49. 5.8: Complex Ion Equilibria
  50. 5.9: Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium (Exercises)
  51. 06: Thermochemistry
  52. 6.01: Light the Furnace: The Nature of Energy and Its Transformations
  53. 6.02: The Nature and Types of Energy
  54. 6.03: Quantifying Heat and Work
  55. 6.04: The First Law of Thermodynamics
  56. 6.05: Constant Volume Calorimetry: Measuring ΔU for Chemical Reactions
  57. 6.06: Enthalpy: The Heat Evolved in a Chemical Reaction at Constant Pressure
  58. 6.07: Constant Pressure Calorimetry: Measuring ΔH for Chemical Reactions
  59. 6.08: Relationships Involving Enthalpy of Reactions
  60. 6.09: Enthalpies of Reaction from Standard Heats of Formation
  61. 6.10: Energy Use and The Environment
  62. 07: Gibbs Energy and Thermodynamics
  63. 7.01: Nature’s Heat Tax: You Can’t Win and You Can’t Break Even
  64. 7.02: Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes
  65. 7.03: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  66. 7.04: Entropy Changes Associated with State Changes
  67. 7.05: Heat Transfer and Changes in the Entropy of the Surroundings
  68. 7.06: Gibbs Energy
  69. 7.07: Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  70. 7.08: Gibbs Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  71. 7.09: Gibbs Energy Changers for Non-Standard States
  72. 7.10: Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium
  73. 08: Electrochemistry
  74. 8.1: Pulling the Plug on the Power Grid
  75. 8.2: Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
  76. 8.3: Voltaic (or Galvanic) Cells: Generating Electricity from Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
  77. 8.4: Standard Reduction Potentials
  78. 8.5: Cell Potential, Gibbs Energy, and the Equilibrium Constant
  79. 8.6: Cell Potential and Concentration
  80. 8.7: Batteries: Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity
  81. 8.8: Electrolysis: Driving Non-spontaneous Chemical Reactions with Electricity
  82. 8.9: Corrosion: Undesirable Redox Reactions
  83. 09: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
  84. 9.01: Diagnosing Appendicitis
  85. 9.02: The Discovery of Radioactivity
  86. 9.03: Types of Radioactivity
  87. 9.04: The Valley of Stability: Predicting the Type of Radioactivity
  88. 9.05: Detecting Radioactivity
  89. 9.06: The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating
  90. 9.07: The Discovery of Fission: The Atomic Bomb and Nuclear Power
  91. 9.08: Converting Mass to Energy: Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy
  92. 9.09: Nuclear Fusion: The Power of the Sun
  93. 9.10: Nuclear Transmutation and Transuranium Elements
  94. 9.11: The Effects of Radiation on Life
  95. 9.12: Radioactivity in Medicine and Other Applications
  96. 10: Organic Chemistry
  97. 10.01: Fragrances and Odor
  98. 10.02: Carbon: Why It Is Unique
  99. 10.03: Hydrocarbons: Compounds Containing Only Carbon and Hydrocarbon
  100. 10.04: Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons
  101. 10.05: Alkenes and Alkynes
  102. 10.06: Hydrocarbon Reactions
  103. 10.07: Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  104. 10.08: Functional Groups
  105. 10.09: Alcohols
  106. 10.10: Aldehydes and Ketones
  107. 10.11: Carboxylic Acids and Esters
  108. 10.12: Ethers
  109. 10.13: Amines