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Introductory Chemistry Online!

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Introductory Chemistry Online!

Introductory Chemistry Online is an open-source introductory chemistry textbook/workbook that is designed cover a college-level one-semester course. Many contemporary textbooks in chemistry seem have adopted the notion that "more is better"; the books are long, expensive, and the pages are often cluttered with interesting tidbits and restatements of what it is that you have “just learned”.

Introductory ChemistryChemistry
Author
Paul R. Young
Publisher
University of Illinois at Chicago
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-SA
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 97 sections
  1. 01: Measurements and Atomic Structure
  2. 1.1: Why Study Chemistry
  3. 1.2: Organization of the Elements - The Periodic Table
  4. 1.3: Scientific Notation
  5. 1.4: SI and Metric Units
  6. 1.5: Unit Conversion with the Metric System
  7. 1.6: Significant Figures
  8. 1.7: Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
  9. 1.8: Filling Orbitals with Electrons
  10. 1.S: Measurements and Atomic Structure (Summary)
  11. 02: The Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter
  12. 2.1: Pure Substances and Mixtures
  13. 2.2: The States of Matter
  14. 2.3: Density Proportion and Dimensional Analysis
  15. 2.4: Chemical and Physical Properties and Changes
  16. 2.5: Conservation of Mass
  17. 2.S: The Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter (Summary)
  18. 03: Chemical Bonding and Nomenclature
  19. 3.01: Compounds Lewis Diagrams and Ionic Bonds
  20. 3.02: Covalent Bonding
  21. 3.03: Lewis Representation of Ionic Compounds
  22. 3.04: Identifying Molecular and Ionic Compounds
  23. 3.05: Polyatomic Ions
  24. 3.06: Resonance
  25. 3.07: Electronegativity and the Polar Covalent Bond
  26. 3.08: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
  27. 3.09: Common Valence States and Ionic Compounds
  28. 3.10: Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds
  29. 3.11: Nomenclature of Molecular Compounds
  30. 3.S: Chemical Bonding and Nomenclature (Summary)
  31. 04: The Mole and Measurement in Chemistry
  32. 4.1: Measurement and Scale - The Mole Concept
  33. 4.2: Molar Mass
  34. 4.3: Mole-Mass Conversions
  35. 4.4: Percentage Composition
  36. 4.5: Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  37. 4.S: The Mole and Measurements in Chemistry (Summary)
  38. 05: Chemical Reactions
  39. 5.1: Chemical Changes and Chemical Reactions
  40. 5.2: Chemical Equations
  41. 5.3: Balancing Chemical Equations
  42. 5.4: Classifying Chemical Reactions
  43. 5.5: Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
  44. 5.6: Predicting Products from Chemical Reactions
  45. 5.7: Predicting Solubility Trends
  46. 5.8: The Energetics of Chemical Reactions
  47. 5.S: Chemical Reactions (Summary)
  48. 06: Quantitative Relationships in Chemistry
  49. 6.1: An Introduction to Stoichiometry
  50. 6.2: Molar Stoichiometry in Chemical Equations
  51. 6.3: Mass Calculations
  52. 6.4: Percentage Yield
  53. 6.5: Limiting Reactants
  54. 6.S: Quantitative Relationships in Chemistry (Summary)
  55. 07: Aqueous Solutions
  56. 7.1: Hydrogen Bonding and the Properties of Water
  57. 7.2: Molecular Dipoles
  58. 7.3: Dissolution of Ionic Compounds
  59. 7.4: Concentration and Molarity
  60. 7.5: Solution Stoichiometry
  61. 7.6: Dilution of Concentrated Solutions
  62. 7.S: Aqueous Solutions (Summary)
  63. 08: Acids Bases and pH
  64. 8.1: Hydrogen Bonding
  65. 8.2: Ionization of Acids in Solution
  66. 8.3: Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
  67. 8.4: Acids-Bases Reactions: Neutralization
  68. 8.5: The Meaning of Neutrality - The Autoprotolysis of Water
  69. 8.6: pH Calculations
  70. 8.7: Titrations - Neutralization and Stoichiometry
  71. 8.S: Acids Bases and pH (Summary)
  72. 09: The Gaseous State
  73. 9.1: Gasses and Atmospheric Pressure
  74. 9.5: The Ideal Gas Law
  75. 9.6: Combining Stoichiometry and the Ideal Gas Laws
  76. 9.S: The Gaseous State (Summary)
  77. 92: The Pressure-Volume Relationship: Boyles Law
  78. 93: The Temperature-Volume Relationship: Charless Law
  79. 94: The Mole-Volume Relationship: Avogadros Law
  80. 10: Principles of Chemical Equilibrium
  81. 10.1: The Concept of Equilibrium Reactions
  82. 10.2: The Equilibrium Constant
  83. 10.3: Calculating Equilibrium Values
  84. 10.4: Using Molarity in Equilibrium Calculations
  85. 10.5: Equilibria involving Acids and Bases
  86. 10.6: The pH of Weak Acid Solutions
  87. 10.7: Solubility Equilibria
  88. 10.8: Study Points
  89. 11: Nuclear Chemistry
  90. 11.1: Radioactivity
  91. 11.2: The Nuclear Equation
  92. 11.3: Beta Particle Emission
  93. 11.4: Positron Emission
  94. 11.5: Radioactive Half-Life
  95. 11.6: Nuclear Fission
  96. 11.7: Nuclear Fusion
  97. 11.S: Nuclear Chemistry (Summary)