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Beginning Chemistry

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Beginning Chemistry

This textmap is an introductory chemistry text aimed for a single semester or quarter beginning experience to the field. The textmaps survey some of the basic topics of chemistry. This survey should give student enough knowledge to appreciate the impact of chemistry in everyday life and, if necessary, prepare student for additional instruction in chemistry.

Chemistry
Author
Ball
Publisher
LibreTexts
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 107 sections
  1. 01: What Is Chemistry
  2. 1.1: Prelude to Chemistry
  3. 1.2: Basic Definitions
  4. 1.3: Chemistry as a Science
  5. 1.4: What Is Chemistry? (Exercises)
  6. 02: Measurements
  7. 2.1: Prelude to Measurements
  8. 2.2: Expressing Numbers - Scientific Notation
  9. 2.3: Expressing Units
  10. 2.4: Significant Figures
  11. 2.5: Converting Units
  12. 2.6: Other Units - Temperature and Density
  13. 2.7: Measurements (Exercises)
  14. 03: Atoms Molecules and Ions
  15. 3.1: Prelude to Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
  16. 3.2: Atomic Theory
  17. 3.3: Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature
  18. 3.4: Masses of Atoms and Molecules
  19. 3.5: Ions and Ionic Compounds
  20. 3.6: Acids
  21. 3.7: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions (Exercises)
  22. 04: Chemical Reactions and Equations
  23. 4.1: Prelude to Chemical Reactions
  24. 4.2: The Chemical Equation
  25. 4.3: Types of Chemical Reactions - Single and Double Displacement Reactions
  26. 4.4: Ionic Equations - A Closer Look
  27. 4.5: Composition, Decomposition, and Combustion Reactions
  28. 4.6: Neutralization Reactions
  29. 4.7: Chemical Reactions and Equations (Exercises)
  30. 05: Stoichiometry and the Mole
  31. 5.1: Introduction
  32. 5.2: Stoichiometry
  33. 5.3: The Mole
  34. 5.4 Percent Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  35. 5.5: The Mole in Chemical Reactions
  36. 5.6: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations
  37. 5.7: Yields
  38. 5.8: Limiting Reagents
  39. 5.9: Stoichiometry and the Mole (Exercises)
  40. 06: Gases
  41. 6.1: Prelude to Gases
  42. 6.2: Kinetic Theory of Gases
  43. 6.3: Gas Pressure
  44. 6.4: Gas Laws - Boyle's and Charle's Laws
  45. 6.5: Other Gas Laws - Gay-Lussac, Avogadro and Combined
  46. 6.6: The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
  47. 6.7: Gas Mixtures
  48. 6.8: Gases (Exercises)
  49. 07: Energy and Chemistry
  50. 7.1: Introduction
  51. 7.2: Energy
  52. 7.3: Work and Heat
  53. 7.4: Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
  54. 7.5 Internal Energy
  55. 7.6: Energy and Chemistry (Exercises)
  56. 08: Electronic Structure
  57. 8.1: Prelude to Electronic Structure
  58. 8.2: Light
  59. 8.3: Quantum Numbers for Electrons
  60. 8.4: Organization of Electrons in Atoms
  61. 8.5: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
  62. 8.6: Periodic Trends
  63. 8.7: Electronic Structure (Exercises)
  64. 09: Chemical Bonds
  65. 9.1: Prelude to Chemical Bonds
  66. 9.2: Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
  67. 9.3: Electron Transfer - Ionic Bonds
  68. 9.4: Covalent Bonds
  69. 9.5: Violations of the Octet Rule
  70. 9.6: Bond Polarity
  71. 9.7: Molecular Shapes
  72. 9.8: Polar Molecules
  73. 9.9: Chemical Bonds (Exercises)
  74. 10: Solutions
  75. 10.1: Prelude to Solutions
  76. 10.2: Definitions
  77. 10.3: Quantitative Units of Concentration
  78. 10.4: Dilutions and Concentrations
  79. 10.5: Concentrations as Conversion Factors
  80. 10.6: Solutions (Exercises)
  81. 11: Acids and Bases
  82. 11.1: Introduction
  83. 11.2: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
  84. 11.3: Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  85. 11.4: Acid-Base Titrations
  86. 11.5: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
  87. 11.6: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and their Salts
  88. 11.7: Autoionization of Water
  89. 11.8: The pH Scale
  90. 11.9: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
  91. 12: Oxidation and Reduction
  92. 12.1: Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction
  93. 12.2: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  94. 12.3: Balancing Redox Reactions
  95. 12.4: Oxidation-Reduction Reaction (Exercises)
  96. 13: Nuclear Chemistry
  97. 13.1: Prelude to Nuclear Chemistry
  98. 13.2: Radioactivity
  99. 13.3: Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
  100. 13.4: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
  101. 14: Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry
  102. 14.1: General Characteristics of Organic Molecules
  103. 14.2: Introduction to Hydrocarbons
  104. 14.3: Alkanes
  105. 14.4: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
  106. 14.5: Functional Groups
  107. 14.6: Organic and Biological Chemistry (Summary)