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AP European History

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AP European History

This textbook explores the cultural, economic, political, and social developments that have shaped Europe from c. 1450 to the present.

Social Sciences
Author
Nina Sprouse
Publisher
Mizzou Academy
Source
LibreTexts
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Language
EN
Category
Basic Sciences
Read online Download PDF (open licence)
Contents· 186 sections
  1. 01: The Crises of the Middle Ages
  2. 1.01: 1.1 Crusades
  3. 1.02: 1.2 The Northern Crusades and the Teutonic Knights
  4. 1.03: 1.3 Medieval Politics
  5. 1.04: 1.4 Monasticism
  6. 1.05: The Mongols
  7. 1.06: The Black Death
  8. 1.07: The Hundred Years War
  9. 1.08: The Babylonian Captivity and the Great Western Schism
  10. 1.09: Conclusion
  11. 02: The Renaissance
  12. 2.01: Humanism
  13. 2.02: Important Thinkers
  14. 2.03: Art and Artists
  15. 2.04: End of the Renaissance
  16. 2.05: Background
  17. 2.06: Economics
  18. 2.07: Political Setting
  19. 2.08: City-States of Northern Italy
  20. 2.09: Print
  21. 03: Gunpowder Revolution
  22. 3.01: The Ottoman Empire
  23. 3.02: War and the Gunpowder Revolution
  24. 3.03: Western Europe
  25. 3.04: The Holy Roman Empire
  26. 04: European Exploration and Conquest
  27. 4.01: Prelude to European Exploration and Conquest
  28. 4.02: Africa and India
  29. 4.03: Spain Columbus the Great Dying and the Columbian Exchange
  30. 4.04: The Conquistadors
  31. 4.05: New World Wealth
  32. 05: Reforming Christianity
  33. 5.01: The Initial Catholic Church Reaction
  34. 5.02: The Inquisition and the Council of Trent
  35. 5.03: Religious Orders
  36. 5.04: Conclusion
  37. 5.05: The Context of the Reformation
  38. 5.06: Indulgences
  39. 5.07: Lutheranism
  40. 5.08: Calvinism
  41. 5.09: The English Reformation
  42. 06: Religious Wars
  43. 6.01: Prelude to Religious Wars
  44. 6.02: The Little Ice Age
  45. 6.03: The French Wars of Religion
  46. 6.04: Spain and the Netherlands
  47. 6.05: England
  48. 6.06: The Thirty Years' War
  49. 07: Absolutism
  50. 7.01: France
  51. 7.02: Louis XIV - the Sun King
  52. 7.03: Prussia
  53. 7.04: Austria
  54. 7.05: Spain
  55. 7.06: England's Civil War
  56. 7.07: England's Glorious Revolution
  57. 7.08: Introduction
  58. 7.09: Conclusion
  59. 08: Trade Empires
  60. 8.01: Prelude to Trade Empires
  61. 8.02: Overseas Expansion in the 17th and 18th Centuries
  62. 8.03: The Netherlands
  63. 8.04: 8.4 Britain and the Slave Trade
  64. 8.05: Around the Globe
  65. 09: Scientific Revolution
  66. 9.01: The Scientific Process
  67. 9.02: Astronomy
  68. 9.03: Mathematics
  69. 9.04: Medicine
  70. 9.05: Science and Society - Women
  71. 9.06: Scientific Institutions and Culture
  72. 9.07: The Philosophical Impact of Science
  73. 10: The Enlightenment
  74. 10.01: The Enlightenment Defined
  75. 10.02: Context and Causes
  76. 10.03: Enlightenment Philosophes
  77. 10.04: Politics and Society
  78. 10.05: The Radical Enlightenment
  79. 10.06: Implications of the Enlightement
  80. 11: The Society of Orders
  81. 11.01: Prelude to The Society of Orders
  82. 11.02: Social Orders Divisions
  83. 11.03: The Great Powers--First Four
  84. 11.04: Great Powers--Russia
  85. 11.05: Wars
  86. 12: The French Revolution
  87. 12.01: The Causes of the Revolution
  88. 12.02: Events of the Early Revolution
  89. 12.03: Equality
  90. 12.04: The Radical Phase and the Terror
  91. 13: Napoleon
  92. 13.01: The Rise of Napoleon's Empire
  93. 13.02: Military Strategy
  94. 13.03: Civil Life
  95. 13.04: The Fall of Napoleon's Empire
  96. 13.05: Russia Elba and Waterloo
  97. 13.06: The Aftermath
  98. 14: The Industrial Revolution
  99. 14.01: Big Changes
  100. 14.02: Geography of the Industrial Revolution
  101. 14.03: Transportation and Communication
  102. 14.04: Social Effects
  103. 14.05: Cultural Effects
  104. 15: Political Ideologies and Movements
  105. 15.01: After the Revolution
  106. 15.02: Conservatism
  107. 15.03: Ideologies
  108. 15.04: Romanticism
  109. 15.05: Nationalism
  110. 15.06: Liberalism
  111. 15.07: Socialism
  112. 15.08: Social Classes
  113. 16: The Politics of the Nineteenth Century
  114. 16.01: The Congress of Vienna
  115. 16.02: Revolts and Revolutions
  116. 16.03: The Revolutions of 1848
  117. 16.04: National Unifications---Italy
  118. 16.05: Germany
  119. 16.06: Russia
  120. 17: Culture Science and Pseudo-Science
  121. 17.01: Victorian Culture
  122. 17.02: Scientific and Pseudo-Scientific Discoveries and Theories
  123. 17.03: Mass Culture
  124. 17.04: Culture Struggles--Germany
  125. 17.05: First Wave Feminism
  126. 17.06: Modern Anti-Semitism
  127. 18: Imperialism
  128. 18.01: Introduction
  129. 18.02: Technology
  130. 18.03: The Second Industrial Revolution
  131. 18.04: The British Empire
  132. 18.05: Africa
  133. 18.06: Effects
  134. 18.07: The Counter-Examples Ethiopia and Japan
  135. 19: World War I
  136. 19.01: Background to the War
  137. 19.02: The Start of the War
  138. 19.03: The Early War
  139. 19.04: The Evolution of the War
  140. 19.05: The Eastern Front and the Ottoman Empire
  141. 19.06: The Late War
  142. 19.07: The Aftermath
  143. 20: The Early Twentieth Century
  144. 20.01: Political Disappointments
  145. 20.02: Fascism in Italy
  146. 20.03: Fascism in Germany- The Nazis
  147. 20.04: Fascism- The Spanish Civil War
  148. 20.05: Russian Revolutions
  149. 20.06: Early Twentieth-Century Cultural Change
  150. 20.07: Modernism
  151. 20.08: The Great Depression
  152. 21: World War II
  153. 21.01: Conclusion
  154. 21.02: Leading up to War
  155. 21.03: The Early War
  156. 21.04: The War in the East
  157. 21.05: The Turn of the Tide
  158. 21.06: The Holocaust
  159. 22: The Soviet Union and the Cold War
  160. 22.01: Marxism-Leninism
  161. 22.02: Stalinism
  162. 22.03: World War II and the USSR
  163. 22.04: The Cold War
  164. 22.05: The USSR During the Cold War
  165. 22.06: Conclusion- What Went Wrong with the USSR
  166. 23: Postwar Conflict
  167. 23.01: Introduction
  168. 23.02: Major Cold War Conflicts
  169. 23.03: India Israel and Palestine
  170. 23.04: Africa
  171. 23.05: The Non-Aligned Movement and Immigration
  172. 24: Postwar Society
  173. 24.01: Second-Wave Feminism
  174. 24.02: Social Democracy
  175. 24.03: The Postwar Boom and Cultural Change
  176. 24.04: Philosophy and Art
  177. 24.05: The Youth Movement and Cultural Revolution
  178. 25: New Horizons
  179. 25.01: Introduction
  180. 25.02: Population and Climate Change
  181. 25.03: Growth in Technology
  182. 25.04: Towards the Present
  183. 25.05: Conservatism
  184. 25.06: Eastern Europe
  185. 25.07: The European Union
  186. 25.08: Globalization