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Chemistry 101A General College Chemistry

Nguồn ngoài

Chemistry 101A General College Chemistry

This text addresses basic chemistry topics including stoichiometry, solubility, solutions, gas behavior, thermochemistry, atomic structure, periodic table, chemical bonding, molecular structure, solids and liquids, and an introduction to chemical equilibrium.

Chemistry
Tác giả
Torrey Glenn
Nhà xuất bản
City College of San Francisco
Nguồn
LibreTexts
Giấy phép
CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ
EN
Danh mục
Khoa học cơ bản
Đọc trực tuyến Tải PDF (nguồn mở)
Mục lục· 114 mục
  1. 01: Topic A- Equations Formulas and Stoichiometry
  2. 0: Foundations
  3. 0.01: What should I know already
  4. 0.02: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
  5. 9.2.01: Chemistry in Context
  6. 9.2.02: Phases and Classification of Matter
  7. 9.2.03: Physical and Chemical Properties
  8. 9.2.04: Measurements
  9. 9.2.05: Measurement Uncertainty Accuracy and Precision
  10. 9.2.06: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
  11. 0.03: Atoms Molecules and Ions
  12. 9.3.01: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
  13. 9.3.02: Chemical Formulas
  14. 9.3.03: The Periodic Table
  15. 9.3.04: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
  16. 9.3.05: Chemical Nomenclature
  17. 1.01: Stoichiometry- Chemical Formulas and Equations
  18. 1.1.01: Chemical Equations
  19. 1.1.02: Some Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity
  20. 1.1.03: Avogadro's Number and the Mole
  21. 1.1.04: Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  22. 1.1.05: Empirical Formulas from Analysis
  23. 1.1.06: Reaction Stoichiometry
  24. 1.1.07: Limiting Reactants
  25. 02: Topic B- Reactions in Aqueous Solution
  26. 2.01: Reactions in Aqueous Solution
  27. 2.1.01: General Properties of Aqueous Solutions
  28. 2.1.02: Precipitation and Solubility Rules
  29. 2.1.03: Acid-Base Reactions
  30. 2.1.04: Other Common Reactions
  31. 2.1.05: Writing Net Ionic Equations
  32. 2.1.06: Concentration of Solutions
  33. 2.1.07: Solution Stoichiometry and Chemical Analysis
  34. 03: Topic C- Gas Laws and Kinetic Molecular Theory
  35. 3.01: Gases
  36. 3.1.01: Characteristics of Gases
  37. 3.1.02: Pressure
  38. 3.1.03: The Gas Laws
  39. 3.1.04: The Ideal Gas Equation
  40. 3.1.05: Gas Volumes and Chemical Reactions
  41. 3.1.06: Gas Mixtures and Partial Pressures
  42. 3.1.08: Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  43. 3.1.09: Understanding the Value Distribution of a Variable
  44. 3.1.10: Molecular Speed Distribution
  45. 3.1.11: Kinetic Energy Distribution
  46. 3.1.12: Molecular Effusion and Diffusion
  47. 3.1.13: Real Gases - Deviations from Ideal Behavior
  48. 04: Topic D- Thermochemistry
  49. 4.01: Thermochemistry
  50. 4.1.01: Energy Heat and Work
  51. 4.1.02: Calorimetry
  52. 4.1.03: The First Law of Thermodynamics
  53. 4.1.04: Energy and Chemical Change
  54. 4.1.05: Enthalpy A Modified Energy of Reaction
  55. 4.1.06: Putting it All Together
  56. 4.1.07: Tabulated Enthalpy Values
  57. 4.1.08: Hess's Law
  58. 05: Topic E- Atomic Structure
  59. 5.01: Electronic Structure of Atoms
  60. 5.1.01: The Wave Nature of Light
  61. 5.1.02: The Particle Nature of Light
  62. 5.1.03: Atomic Emission Spectra and the Bohr Model
  63. 5.1.04: The Wave Behavior of Matter
  64. 5.1.05: Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Orbitals
  65. 5.1.06: 3D Representation of Orbitals
  66. 5.1.07: Many-Electron Atoms
  67. 5.1.08: Electron Configurations
  68. 5.02: Periodic Properties of the Elements
  69. 5.2.01: Development of the Periodic Table
  70. 5.2.02: Shielding and Effective Nuclear Charge
  71. 5.2.03: Sizes of Atoms and Ions
  72. 5.2.04: Ionization Energy
  73. 5.2.05: Electron Affinities
  74. 5.2.06: Metals Nonmetals and Metalloids
  75. 5.2.07: Group Trends for the Active Metals
  76. 5.2.08: Group Trends for Selected Nonmetals
  77. 06: Topic F- Molecular Structure
  78. 6.01: Basic Concepts of Covalent Bonding
  79. 6.1.01: Covalent Bonding Fundamentals
  80. 6.1.02: Interpreting Lewis Structures
  81. 6.1.03: Drawing Lewis Structures
  82. 6.1.04: Resonance Lewis Structures
  83. 6.1.05: Strength of Covalent Bonds
  84. 6.1.06: The VSEPR Model
  85. 6.1.07: Molecular Polarity
  86. 6.02: Orbitals and Bonding Theories
  87. 6.2.01: Localized Electron Model of Covalent Bonding
  88. 6.2.02: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
  89. 6.2.03: Orbital Overlap in Multiple Bonds
  90. 07: Topic G- Chemical Equilibrium
  91. 7.01: Chemical Equilibrium
  92. 7.1.01: The Concept of Equilibrium
  93. 7.1.02: The Equilibrium Constant
  94. 7.1.03: Heterogeneous Equilibria
  95. 7.1.04: Equilibrium Stoichiometry Calculations
  96. 7.1.05: Applications of Equilibrium Constants
  97. 7.1.06: Le Chatelier's Principle
  98. 7.02: Introduction to AcidBase Equilibria
  99. 7.2.01: BrnstedLowry Acids and Bases
  100. 7.2.02: Autoionization of Water
  101. 7.2.03: pH and pOH
  102. 7.2.04: Acid Strength
  103. 08: Topic H- Condensed States and Attractive Forces Between Particles
  104. 8.01: Condensed States and Intermolecular Forces
  105. 8.1.01: A Molecular Comparison of Gases Liquids and Solids
  106. 8.1.02: Intermolecular Forces
  107. 8.1.03: Properties of Liquids
  108. 8.1.04: Properties of Solids
  109. 8.1.05: Phase Changes
  110. 8.1.06: Phase Diagrams
  111. 8.1.07: The Born-Haber Cycle
  112. Units of Concentration
  113. 9.8: A Different Perspective on Drawing Lewis Structures
  114. 10.4: Molecular Orbital Theory