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General Physics I: Classical Mechanics

Physics

Tác giả: David and G. Simpson and Larry L. Simpson
Nhà xuất bản: Prince George's Community College
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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Mục lục· 320 mục

01: What is Physics
02: The Greek Alphabet
03: Quotations from the Classical Greek
04: Deductive Logic
05: Units
5.01: Systems of Units
5.02: SI Units
5.03: Other Systems of Units
5.04: Units as an Error-Checking Technique
5.05: Unit Conversions
5.06: Currency Units
5.07: Odds and Ends
06: Problem-Solving Strategies
07: Density
7.01: Density
7.02: Specific Gravity
7.03: Density Trivia
08: Kinematics in One Dimension
8.01: Position
8.02: Velocity
8.03: Acceleration
8.04: Higher Derivatives
8.05: Dot Notation
8.06: Inverse Relations
8.07: Constant Acceleration
8.08: Summary
8.09: Geometric Interpretations
8.10: Projects
09: Vectors
9.01: Introduction to Vectors
9.02: Vector Arithmetic- Graphical Methods
9.03: Vector Arithmetic- Algebraic Methods
9.04: Vector Operations
10: The Dot Product
10.01: Definition
10.02: Component Form
10.03: Properties
10.04: Matrix Formulation
11: Kinematics in Two or Three Dimensions
11.01: Position Velocity Acceleration
11.02: Constant Acceleration
11.03: Vertical vs. Horizontal Motion
11.04: Summary
12: Projectile Motion
12.01: Introduction to Projectile Motion
12.02: Range
12.03: Maximum Altitude
12.04: Shape of the Projectile Path
12.05: Hitting a Target on the Ground
12.06: Hitting a Target on a Hill
12.07: Exploding Projectiles and Other Considerations
12.08: The Monkey and the Hunter Problem
12.09: Summary
13: Newtons Method
13.01: The Method
13.02: Example- Square Roots
13.03: Projectile Problem
14: Mass
15: Force
15.01: The Four Forces of Nature
15.02: Hookes Law
15.03: Weight Tension and Normal Force
16: Newtons Laws of Motion
16.01: First Law of Motion
16.02: Second Law of Motion
16.03: Third Law of Motion
17: The Inclined Plane
18: Atwoods Machine
19: Statics
19.01: Mass Suspended by Two Ropes
19.02: The Elevator
19.03: The Catenary
20: Friction
20.01: Introduction to Friction
20.02: Static Friction
20.03: Kinetic Friction
20.04: Rolling Friction
20.05: The Coefficient of Friction
21: Blocks and Pulleys
21.01: Horizontal Block and Vertical Block
21.02: Inclined Block and Vertical Block
22: Resistive Forces in Fluids
22.01: Model I F v
22.02: Model II- F v
23: Circular Motion
23.01: Introduction to Circular Motion
23.02: Centripetal Force
23.03: Centrifugal Force
23.04: Relations between Circular and Linear Motion
23.05: Examples
24: Work
24.01: Introduction to Work
24.02: Case I- Constant force parallel to the direction of motion
24.03: Case II- Constant force at an angle to the direction of motion
24.04: Case III- Variable force in the direction of motion
24.05: Case IV (General Case)- Variable force along any direction
24.06: Summary
25: Simple Machines
25.01: Inclined Plane
25.02: Wheel and Axle
25.03: Pulley
25.04: Lever
25.05: Wedge and Screws
25.06: Gears
26: Energy
26.01: Kinetic Energy
26.02: Potential Energy
26.03: Other Forms of Energy
26.04: Conservation of Energy
26.05: The Work-Energy Theorem
26.06: The Virial Theorem
27: Conservative Forces
28: Power
28.01: Energy Conversion of a Falling Body
28.02: Rate of Change of Power
28.03: Vector Equation
29: Linear Momentum
29.01: Conservation of Momentum
29.02: Newtons Second Law of Motion
30: Impulse
31: Collisions
31.01: The Coefficient of Restitution
31.02: Perfectly Inelastic Collisions
31.03: Perfectly Elastic Collisions
31.04: Newtons Cradle
31.05: Inelastic Collisions
31.06: Collisions in Two Dimensions
32: The Ballistic Pendulum
33: Rockets
33.01: The Rocket Equation
33.02: Mass Fraction
33.03: Staging
34: Center of Mass
34.01: Discrete Masses
34.02: Continuous Bodies
35: The Cross Product
35.01: Definition and Forms
35.02: Properties
35.03: Inverse
36: Rotational Motion
36.01: Translational vs. Rotational Motion
36.02: Problems
37: Moment of Inertia
37.01: Introduction to the Moment of Inertia
37.02: Radius of Gyration
37.03: Parallel Axis Theorem
37.04: Plane Figure Theorem
37.05: Rouths Rule
37.06: Lees Rule
38: Torque
38.01: Introduction to Torque
38.02: Rotational Version of Hookes Law
39: Measuring the Moment of Inertia
39.01: Torque Method
39.02: Pendulum Method
40: Newtons Laws of Motion- Rotational Versions
41: The Pendulum
41.01: The Simple Plane Pendulum
41.02: The Spherical Pendulum
41.03: The Conical Pendulum
41.04: The Torsional Pendulum
41.05: The Physical Pendulum
41.06: Other Pendulums
42: Simple Harmonic Motion
42.01: Introduction to Simple Harmonic Motion
42.02: Energy
42.03: Frequency and Period
42.04: The Vertical Spring
42.05: Mass on a Spring
42.06: More on the Spring Constant
43: Rocking Bodies
43.01: The Half-Cylinder
44: Rolling Bodies
44.01: Velocity
44.02: Acceleration
44.03: Kinetic Energy
44.04: The Wheel
44.05: Ball Rolling in a Bowl
45: Galileos Law
45.01: Introduction to Galileo's Law
45.02: Modern Treatment
46: The Coriolis Force
46.01: Introduction to the Coriolis Force
46.02: Examples
47: Angular Momentum
47.01: Introduction to Angular Momentum
47.02: Conservation of Angular Momentum
48: Conservation Laws
49: The Gyroscope
49.01: Precession
49.02: Nutation
50: Elasticity
50.01: Introduction to Elasticity
50.02: Longitudinal (Normal) Stress
50.03: Transverse (Shear) StressTranslational
50.04: Transverse (Shear) StressTorsional
50.05: Volume Stress
50.06: Elastic Limit
50.07: Summary
51: Fluid Statics
51.01: Archimedes Principle
51.02: Floating Bodies
51.03: Pressure
51.04: Change in Fluid Pressure with Depth
51.05: Pascals Law
52: Fluid Dynamics
52.01: Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
52.02: The Continuity Equation
52.03: Bernoullis Equation
52.04: Torricellis Theorem
52.05: The Siphon
52.06: Viscosity
52.07: The Reynolds Number
52.08: Stokess Law
52.09: Fluid Flow through a Pipe
52.10: Gases
52.11: Superfluids
53: Hydraulics and Pneumatics
53.01: Hydraulics- The Hydraulic Press
53.02: Pneumatics
54: Gravity
54.01: Newtons Law of Gravity
54.02: Gravitational Potential
54.03: The Cavendish Experiment
54.04: Helmerts Equation
54.05: Earth Density Model
54.06: Escape Velocity
54.07: Gausss Formulation
54.08: General Relativity
54.09: Black Holes
55: Earth Rotation
55.01: Precession
55.02: Nutation
55.03: Polar Motion
55.04: Rotation Rate
56: Geodesy
56.01: Introduction to Geodesy
56.02: Radius of the Earth
56.03: The Cosine Formula
56.04: Vincentys Formul- Introduction
56.05: Vincentys Formul- Direct Problem
56.06: Vincentys Formul- Inverse Problem
57: Celestial Mechanics
57.01: Keplers Laws
57.02: Time
57.03: Orbit Reference Frames
57.04: Orbital Elements
57.05: Right Ascension and Declination
57.06: Computing a Position
57.07: The Inverse Problem
57.08: Corrections to the Two-Body Calculation
57.09: Bound and Unbound Orbits
57.10: The Vis Viva Equation
57.11: Bertrands Theorem
57.12: Differential Equation for an Orbit
57.13: Lagrange Points
57.14: The Rings of Saturn
57.15: Hyperbolic Orbits
57.16: Parabolic Orbits
58: Astrodynamics
58.01: Circular Orbits
58.02: Geosynchronous Orbits
58.03: Elliptical Orbits
58.04: The Hohmann Transfer
58.05: Gravity Assist Maneuvers
58.06: The International Cometary Explorer
59: Partial Derivatives
59.01: First Partial Derivatives
59.02: Higher-Order Partial Derivatives
60: Lagrangian Mechanics
60.01: Examples
61: Hamiltonian Mechanics
61.01: Examples
62: Special Relativity
62.01: Postulates
62.02: Time Dilation
62.03: Length Contraction
62.04: An Example
62.05: Momentum
62.06: Addition of Velocities
62.07: Energy
63: Quantum Mechanics
63.01: Review of Newtonian Mechanics
63.02: Quantum Mechanics
63.03: Example- Simple Harmonic Oscillator
63.04: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
64: The Standard Model
64.01: Matter
64.02: Antimatter
64.03: Forces
64.04: The Higgs Boson
65: Further Reading
66: Appendices
66.01: Greek Alphabet
66.02: Trigonometry
66.03: Hyperbolic Trigonometry
66.04: Useful Series
66.05: Table of Derivatives
66.06: Table of Integrals
66.07: Mathematical Subtleties
66.08: SI Units
66.09: Gaussian Units
66.10: British Engineering Units
66.11: Units of Physical Quantities
66.12: Physical Constants
66.13: Astronomical Data
66.14: Unit Conversion Tables
66.15: Angular Measure
66.16: Vector Arithmetic
66.17: Matrix Properties
66.18: Newtons Laws of Motion (Original)
66.19: The Simple Plane Pendulum- Exact Solution
66.20: Motion of a Falling Body
66.21: Table of Viscosities
66.22: Calculator Programs
66.23: Round-Number Handbook of Physics
66.24: Short Glossary of Particle Physics
66.25: Fundamental Physical Constants Extensive Listing
66.26: Periodic Table of the Elements
67: References