Nguồn ngoài

BIOL 440: General Microbiology

This course introduces the concepts of microbiology with an emphasis on forms, modes of growth, cell specialization, mutual, commensal and parasitic relationships of bacteria, fungi, molds, protozoa and viruses. Topics will be correlated with medical and health applications to animals and human beings.

Biology

Tác giả: Dr. Panoutsopoulos
Nhà xuất bản: Folsom Lake College
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

Đọc trực tuyến Tải PDF (nguồn mở)

Mục lục· 205 mục

01: The Building Blocks of Life Biological Macromolecules and the Generation of the Cell
1.01: Important Biological Macromolecules
1.1.01: Why It Matters- Important Biological Macromolecules
1.1.02: Carbon
1.1.03: Carbohydrates
1.1.04: Lipids
1.1.05: Proteins
1.1.06: Nucleic Acids
1.1.07: Comparing Biological Macromolecules
1.1.08: Putting It Together- Important Biological Macromolecules
1.1.09: Assignment- Nutritionist for a Day
1.02: The Origins of Life
1.2.01: Introduction
1.2.02: Thinking about Life's Origins- A Short Summary of a Long History
1.2.03: Formation of Organic Molecules in an Earthly Reducing Atmosphere
1.2.04: Origins of Organic Molecules in a Non-Reducing Atmosphere
1.2.05: Origins of Life Chemistries in an RNA World
1.2.06: Molecules Talk- Selecting Molecular Communication and Complexity
1.2.07: A Summary and Some Conclusions
1.2.08: Key Words and Terms
1.03: The Cell
1.3.01: Spontaneous Generation
1.3.02: Foundations of Modern Cell Theory
1.3.E: The Cell (Exercises)
1.04: Cell Structure
1.4.01: Prelude to Cell Structure
1.4.02: Studying Cells
1.4.03: Prokaryotic Cells
1.4.04: Eukaryotic Cells
1.4.05: The Endomembrane System and Proteins
1.4.06: The Cytoskeleton
1.4.07: Connections between Cells and Cellular Activities
1.4.08: Cell Structure (Exercises)
02: Bacteria Archaea and Eukaryotic Microorganisms
2.01: Prokaryotic Diversity
2.1.01: Prokaryote Habitats Relationships and Microbiomes
2.1.02: Proteobacteria
2.1.03: Nonproteobacteria Gram-negative Bacteria and Phototrophic Bacteria
2.1.04: Gram-positive Bacteria
2.1.05: Deeply Branching Bacteria
2.1.06: Archaea
2.1.E: Prokaryotic Diversity (Exercises)
2.02: The Eukaryotes of Microbiology
2.2.01: Unicellular Eukaryotic Microorganisms
2.2.02: Parasitic Helminths
2.2.03: Fungi
2.2.04: Algae
2.2.05: Lichens
2.2.E: The Eukaryotes of Microbiology (Exercises)
2.03: Cell Membranes
2.3.01: Why It Matters- Cell Membranes
2.3.02: Structure of the Membrane
2.3.03: Kinds of Transport
2.3.04: Endocytosis and Exocytosis
2.3.05: Putting It Together- Cell Membranes
2.3.06: Assignment- Membranes Alive
03: Viruses and Viral Infections
3.01: Viruses
3.1.01: Prelude to Viruses
3.1.02: Viral Evolution Morphology and Classification
3.1.03: Virus Infections and Hosts
3.1.04: Prevention and Treatment of Viral Infections
3.1.05: Other Acellular Entities - Prions and Viroids
3.1.E: Viruses (Exercises)
3.02: The Viruses
04: Microbial Growth and Metabolism
4.01: Microbial Growth
4.1.01: How Microbes Grow
4.1.02: Oxygen Requirements for Microbial Growth
4.1.03: The Effects of pH on Microbial Growth
4.1.04: Temperature and Microbial Growth
4.1.05: Other Environmental Conditions that Affect Growth
4.1.06: Media Used for Bacterial Growth
4.1.E: Microbial Growth (Exercises)
4.02: Microbial Nutrition
4.03: Enzyme Catalysis and Kinetics
4.3.01: Introduction
4.3.02: Enzymes
4.3.03: Key Words and Terms
4.04: Microbial Metabolism
4.4.01: Energy Matter and Enzymes
4.4.02: Catabolism of Carbohydrates
4.4.03: Cellular Respiration
4.4.04: Fermentation
4.4.05: Catabolism of Lipids and Proteins
4.4.06: Photosynthesis and the Importance of Light
4.4.07: Biogeochemical Cycles
4.4.E: Microbial Metabolism (Exercises)
05: Interactions between Microbes and Humans and Antimicrobial Treatment
5.01: Control of Microbial Growth
5.1.01: Controlling Microbial Growth
5.1.02: Using Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms
5.1.03: Using Chemicals to Control Microorganisms
5.1.04: Testing the Effectiveness of Antiseptics and Disinfectants
5.1.E: Control of Microbial Growth (Exercises)
5.02: Bacterial Pathogenicity
5.03: Antimicrobial Drugs
5.3.01: Discovering Antimicrobial Drugs
5.3.02: Antibacterial Drugs
5.3.03: Drugs Targeting Other Microorganisms
5.3.04: Clinical Considerations
5.3.05: Testing the Effectiveness of Antimicrobials
5.3.06: The Emergence of Drug Resistance
5.3.E: Antimicrobial Drugs (Exercises)
06: The Immune System Nonspecific and Specific Defenses
6.01: The Lymphatic and Immune System
6.1.01: Introduction
6.1.02: Anatomy of the Lymphatic and Immune Systems
6.1.03: Barrier Defenses and the Innate Immune Response
6.1.04: The Adaptive Immune Response - T Lymphocytes and Their Functional Types
6.1.05: The Adaptive Immune Response - B Lymphocytes and Antibodies
6.1.06: The Immune Response Against Pathogens
6.1.07: Diseases Associated with Depressed or Overactive Immune Responses
6.1.08: Transplantation and Cancer Immunology
6.02: Innate Nonspecific Host Defenses
6.2.01: Physical Defenses
6.2.02: Chemical Defenses
6.2.03: Cellular Defenses
6.2.04: Pathogen Recognition and Phagocytosis
6.2.05: Inflammation and Fever
6.2.E: Innate Nonspecific Host Defenses (Exercises)
6.03: Specific Adaptive Host Defenses
6.3.01: Architecture of the Immune System
6.3.02: Antigens Antigen Presenting Cells and Major Histocompatibility Complexes
6.3.03: T Lymphocytes
6.3.04: B Lymphocytes and Antibodies
6.3.05: Vaccines
6.3.E: Specific Adaptive Host Defenses (Exercises)
07: Allergies and Autoimmune diseases
7.01: Diseases of the Immune System
7.1.01: Hypersensitivities
7.1.02: Autoimmune Disorders
7.1.03: Organ Transplantation and Rejection
7.1.04: Immunodeficiency
7.1.05: Cancer Immunobiology and Immunotherapy
7.1.E: Diseases of the Immune System (Exercises)
7.02: Disruptions in the Immune System
08: Infectious diseases of the Skin Eyes and Nervous System
8.01: Skin and Eye Infections
8.1.01: Anatomy and Normal Microbiota of the Skin and Eyes
8.1.02: Bacterial Infections of the Skin and Eyes
8.1.03: Viral Infections of the Skin and Eyes
8.1.04: Mycoses of the Skin and Eyes
8.1.05: Protozoan and Helminthic Infections of the Eyes
8.1.E: Skin and Eye Infections (Exercises)
8.02: The Nervous System
8.2.01: Prelude to the Nervous System
8.2.02: Video - The Nervous System
8.2.03: Neurons and Glial Cells
8.2.04: How Neurons Communicate
8.2.05: The Central Nervous System
8.2.06: The Peripheral Nervous System
8.2.07: Nervous System Disorders
8.2.E: The Nervous System (Exercises)
8.03: Nervous System Infections
8.3.01: Anatomy of the Nervous System
8.3.02: Bacterial Diseases of the Nervous System
8.3.03: Acellular Pathogenic Diseases of the Nervous System
8.3.04: Neuromycoses and Parasitic Diseases of the Nervous System
8.3.E: Nervous System Infections (Exercises)
09: Infectious diseases of the Lymphatic and Cardiovascular systems
9.01: The Circulatory System
9.1.01: Prelude to the Circulatory System
9.1.02: Video - The Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
9.1.03: Overview of the Circulatory System
9.1.04: Components of the Blood
9.1.05: Mammalian Heart and Blood Vessels
9.1.06: Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Regulation
9.1.E: The Circulatory System (Exercises)
9.02: Circulatory and Lymphatic System Infections
9.2.01: Anatomy of the Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems
9.2.02: Bacterial Infections of the Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems
9.2.03: Viral Infections of the Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems
9.2.04: Parasitic Infections of the Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems
9.2.E: Circulatory and Lymphatic System Infections (Exercises)
10: Infectious Diseases affecting the Gastrointestinal Tract and Respiratory System
10.01: Animal Nutrition and the Digestive System
10.1.01: Prelude to Animal Nutrition and the Digestive System
10.1.02: Video - The Digestive System
10.1.03: Digestive Systems
10.1.04: Nutrition and Energy Production
10.1.05: Digestive System Processes
10.1.06: Digestive System Regulation
10.1.E: Animal Nutrition and the Digestive System (Exercises)
10.02: Digestive System Infections
10.2.01: Anatomy and Normal Microbiota of the Digestive System
10.2.02: Microbial Diseases of the Mouth and Oral Cavity
10.2.03: Bacterial Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract
10.2.04: Viral Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract
10.2.05: Protozoan Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract
10.2.06: Helminthic Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract
10.2.E: Digestive System Infections (Exercises)
10.03: The Respiratory System
10.3.01: Prelude to the Respiratory System
10.3.02: Systems of Gas Exchange
10.3.03: Gas Exchange across Respiratory Surfaces
10.3.04: Breathing
10.3.05: Transport of Gases in Human Bodily Fluids
10.3.E: The Respiratory System (Exercises)
10.04: Respiratory System Infections
10.4.01: Anatomy and Normal Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract
10.4.02: Bacterial Infections of the Respiratory Tract
10.4.03: Viral Infections of the Respiratory Tract
10.4.04: Respiratory Mycoses
10.4.E: Respiratory System Infections (Exercises)