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Organic Chemistry I

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Organic Chemistry I

An open textbook that is suitable for the first semester of Organic Chemistry. Basic concepts of the structures and reactivities of organic molecules are covered in this open textbook. Besides the fundamental discussions of organic acids-bases, stereochemistry, IR and NMR, this book also includes the topics of substitution and elimination reactions, radical substitution of alkanes, preparation and reactions of alkenes and alkynes.

Tác giả
Xin Liu
Nhà xuất bản
Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Nguồn
LibreTexts
Giấy phép
CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ
EN
Danh mục
Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 80 mục
  1. 01: Basic Concepts in Chemical Bonding and Organic Molecules
  2. 1.01: Chemical Bonding
  3. 1.02: Lewis Structure
  4. 1.03: Resonance Structures
  5. 1.04: Resonance structures in Organic Chemistry
  6. 1.05: Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR)
  7. 1.06: Valence Bond Theory and Hybridization
  8. 1.07: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 1
  9. 02: Fundamental of Organic Structures
  10. 2.01: Structures of Alkenes
  11. 2.02: Nomenclature of Alkanes
  12. 2.03: Functional Groups
  13. 2.04: IUPAC Naming of Organic Compounds with Functional Groups
  14. 2.05: Degree of Unsaturation Index of Hydrogen Deficiency
  15. 2.06: Intermolecular Force and Physical Properties of Organic Compounds
  16. 2.07: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 2
  17. 03: Acids and Bases- Organic Reaction Mechanism Introduction
  18. 3.01: Review of Acids and Bases and Ka
  19. 3.02: Organic Acids and Bases and Organic Reaction Mechanism
  20. 3.03: pKa of Organic Acids and Application of pKa to Predict Acid-Base Reaction Outcome
  21. 3.04: Structural Effects on Acidity and Basicity
  22. 3.05: Lewis Acids and Lewis Bases
  23. 3.06: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 3
  24. 04: Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
  25. 4.01: Conformation Analysis of Alkanes
  26. 4.02: Cycloalkanes and Their Relative Stabilities
  27. 4.03: Conformation Analysis of Cyclohexane
  28. 4.04: Substituted Cyclohexanes
  29. 4.05: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 4
  30. 05: Stereochemistry
  31. 5.01: Summary of Isomers
  32. 5.02: Geometric Isomers and E Z Naming System
  33. 5.03: Chirality and R S Naming System
  34. 5.04: Optical Activity
  35. 5.05: Fisher Projection
  36. 5.06: Compounds with More Than One Chirality Centers
  37. 5.07: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 5
  38. 06: Structural Identification of Organic Compounds- IR and NMR Spectroscopy
  39. 6.01: Electromagnetic Radiation and Molecular Spectroscopy
  40. 6.02: Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy Theory
  41. 6.03: IR Spectrum and Characteristic Absorption Bands
  42. 6.04: IR Spectrum Interpretation Practice
  43. 6.05: NMR Theory and Experiment
  44. 6.06: H NMR Spectra and Interpretation (Part I)
  45. 6.07: H NMR Spectra and Interpretation (Part II)
  46. 6.08: C NMR Spectroscopy
  47. 6.09: Structure Determination Practice
  48. 6.10: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 6
  49. 07: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
  50. 7.01: Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction Overview
  51. 7.02: SN2 Reaction Mechanism Energy Diagram and Stereochemistry
  52. 7.03: Other Factors that Affect SN2 Reactions
  53. 7.04: SN1 Reaction Mechanism Energy Diagram and Stereochemistry
  54. 7.05: SN1 vs SN2
  55. 7.06: Extra Topics on Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction
  56. 7.07: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 7
  57. 08: Elimination Reactions
  58. 8.01: E2 Reaction
  59. 8.02: E1 Reaction
  60. 8.03: E1 E2 Summary
  61. 8.04: Comparison and Competition Between SN1 SN2 E1 and E2
  62. 8.05: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 8
  63. 09: Free Radical Substitution Reaction of Alkanes
  64. 9.01: Homolytic and Heterolytic Cleavage
  65. 9.02: Halogenation Reaction of Alkanes
  66. 9.03: Stability of Alkyl Radicals
  67. 9.04: Chlorination vs Bromination
  68. 9.05: Stereochemistry for Halogenation of Alkanes
  69. 9.06: Synthesis of Target Molecules- Introduction of Retrosynthetic Analysis
  70. 9.07: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 9
  71. 10: Alkenes and Alkynes
  72. 10.01: Synthesis of Alkenes
  73. 10.02: Reactions of Alkenes- Addition of Hydrogen Halide to Alkenes
  74. 10.03: Reactions of Alkenes- Addition of Water (or Alcohol) to Alkenes
  75. 10.04: Reactions of Alkenes- Addition of Bromine and Chlorine to Alkenes
  76. 10.05: Reaction of Alkenes- Hydrogenation
  77. 10.06: Two Other Hydration Reactions of Alkenes
  78. 10.07: Oxidation Reactions of Alkenes
  79. 10.08: Alkynes
  80. 10.09: Answers to Practice Questions Chapter 10