Nguồn ngoài

Introductory Chemical Thermodynamics

This text involves the study of chemical thermodynamics, solutions, chemical equilibria and reaction kinetics.

Mục lục· 21 mục

1: Measurement energy and the quantites of state
1.1: The language of measurement in physical chemistry
1.2: The meaning and measurement of temperature
1.3: The variables of state pressure units and the ideal gas law
1.4: The ideal gas law functions and derivatives
1.5: Ideal vs. real gases and the van der Waals equation
1.6: Another way of dealing with real gases: the virial equation
1.7: Connecting the van der Waals and the viral equations: the Boyle temperature
2: State functions process functions and the first law
2.1: Heat and internal energy state vs. process
2.2: Work and the integral constant vs. variable pressure
2.3: Specific heats of ideal gases
2.4: Adiabatic processes - energy change without heat transfer
2.5: A new state energy - enthalpy
2.6: Heat capacity and the partial derivative
3: Heat engines and the second law
3.1: A first heat engine - the PV rectangle
3.2: Steps to improve efficiency: isothermal and adiabatic changes
3.3: The Carnot engine
3.4: The thermodynamic existence of entropy
3.5: Entropy defined