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Breathe Easy: RT Student Resource for Mechanical Ventilation (Drasovean)

A primer on mechanical ventilation intended for respiratory therapy students. Offering a blend of theoretical principles and practical illustrations, this book provides an engaging platform for students to develop the essential skills necessary for the effective application of mechanical ventilation in clinical practice.

Medicine
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Mục lục· 109 mục
  1. 01: Chapter 1 How the Human Body Breathes - Physiology of Ventilation
  2. 1.00: 1.0 Chapter Overview
  3. 1.01: 1.1 Anatomy of Breathing
  4. 1.02: 1.2 Mechanics of Breathing
  5. 1.03: 1.3 FRC Intrinsic PEEP and Respiratory Pressures
  6. 1.04: 1.4 Ventilation
  7. 1.05: 1.5 Conclusion
  8. 1.06: 1.6 Self-Check
  9. 02: Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Mechanical Ventilation
  10. 2.00: 2.0 Chapter Overview
  11. 2.01: 2.1 Ventilators- The Basics
  12. 2.02: 2.2 The Physiology of a Mechanically Delivered Breath
  13. 2.03: 2.3 A Brief History of Control and Spontaneous Modes
  14. 2.04: 2.4 Phase Variables- Control vs. Spontaneously Initiated Breaths
  15. 2.05: 2.5 Oxygen on a Ventilator- Setting the FiO2
  16. 2.06: 2.6 Supplemental Oxygen and Mechanical Ventilation
  17. 2.07: 2.7 The Relationship between PEEP and FiO2
  18. 2.08: 2.8 Basic Ventilation Modes. The Ventilation Family Tree
  19. 2.09: 2.9 Ventilation Modes- Alphabet Soup
  20. 2.10: 2.10 Settings and Definitions
  21. 2.11: 2.11 Ventilator Settings Table
  22. 2.12: 2.12 Conclusion
  23. 2.13: 2.13 Self-Check
  24. 03: Chapter 3 Ventilator Settings
  25. 3.00: 3.0 Chapter Overview
  26. 3.01: 3.1 Mandatory Settings in Control Mode- A Review
  27. 3.02: 3.2 Choosing Initial Settings for a Control Mode
  28. 3.03: 3.3 Ideal Body Weight
  29. 3.04: 3.4 Volume Control Ventilation
  30. 3.05: 3.5 Pressure Control Ventilation
  31. 3.06: 3.6 Ventilator Alarms
  32. 3.07: 3.7 Conclusion
  33. 3.08: 3.8 Self-Check
  34. 04: Chapter 4 Non-Invasive Respiratory Support
  35. 4.00: 4.0 Chapter Overview
  36. 4.01: 4.1 What is Non-Invasive Ventilation
  37. 4.02: 4.2 Indications of Non-Invasive Ventilation
  38. 4.03: 4.3 Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
  39. 4.04: 4.4 BiPAP (NIV)
  40. 4.05: 4.5 Contraindications of Non-Invasive Ventilation
  41. 4.06: 4.6 The Ideal Non-Invasive Ventilation Patient
  42. 4.07: 4.7 NIV Machines and Interfaces
  43. 4.08: 4.8 Initiation and Titration of NIV BiPAP Settings
  44. 4.09: 4.9 Checking to See if NIV is Working
  45. 4.10: 4.10 Conclusion
  46. 4.11: 4.11 Self-Check
  47. 05: Chapter 5 Ventilation Modes - Control Ventilation
  48. 5.00: 5.0 Chapter Overview
  49. 5.01: 5.1 Using Control Modes of Ventilation
  50. 5.02: 5.2 The Time Variable
  51. 5.03: 5.3 I-E Ratio
  52. 5.04: 5.4 Putting It All Together- Volume Pressure and Time
  53. 5.05: 5.5 Volume Control Ventilation
  54. 5.06: 5.6 Pressure Control Ventilation
  55. 5.07: 5.7 Other Ventilation Modes
  56. 5.08: 5.8 Conclusion
  57. 5.09: 5.9 Self-Check
  58. 06: Chapter 6 Ventilation Modes - Spontaneous Ventilation
  59. 6.00: 6.0 Chapter Overview
  60. 6.01: 6.1 Spontaneous Modes- A Review
  61. 6.02: 6.2 Spontaneous Modes Versus Control Modes
  62. 6.03: 6.3 Indications and Contraindications for Spontaneous Modes
  63. 6.04: 6.4 Types of Spontaneous Modes
  64. 6.05: 6.5 Pressure Support- Settings and How to Set Them
  65. 6.06: 6.6 A Word of Caution on PSV
  66. 6.07: 6.7 Volume Support Ventilation
  67. 6.08: 6.8 Volume Assured Pressure Support Pressure Augmentation
  68. 6.09: 6.9 Proportional Assist Ventilation
  69. 6.10: 6.10 Conclusion
  70. 6.11: 6.11 Self-Check
  71. 07: Chapter 7 Mechanical Ventilation Indications
  72. 7.00: 7.0 Chapter Overview
  73. 7.01: 7.1 Why Do we need mechanical ventilation - Respiratory Failure Type I
  74. 7.02: 7.2 Why Do We Need Mechanical Ventilation - Respiratory Failure Type II
  75. 7.03: 7.3 Work of Breathing and the Need for Mechanical Ventilation
  76. 7.04: 7.4 Conclusion
  77. 7.05: 7.5 Self-Check
  78. 08: Chapter 8 Patient Monitoring During Mechanical Ventilation
  79. 8.00: 8.0 Chapter Overview
  80. 8.01: 8.1 The Theory behind Acid-Base and ABGs
  81. 8.02: 8.2 Arterial Blood Gases
  82. 8.03: 8.3 A Complete ABG Interpretation
  83. 8.04: 8.4 Examples of Real-World ABG Interpretation
  84. 8.05: 8.5 Oxygenation Status- The Final Piece
  85. 8.06: 8.6 Patient-Ventilator Interaction and Graphic Representation of Ventilation
  86. 8.07: 8.7 Conclusion
  87. 8.08: 8.8 Self-Check
  88. 09: Chapter 9 Ventilatory Adjustments for Oxygenation and Ventilatory Support
  89. 9.00: 9.0 Chapter Overview
  90. 9.01: 9.1 Adjustments to Ventilation parameters - The Goals
  91. 9.02: 9.2 Ventilation to Correct Abnormal ABGs- Key Questions
  92. 9.03: 9.3 What can I fix with ventilation
  93. 9.04: 9.4 Which ventilation setting affects which ABG value
  94. 9.05: 9.5 What are the problems with the blood gas
  95. 9.06: 9.6 Which change(s) would be most correct for my patient
  96. 9.07: 9.7 How much do I change ventilation settings by
  97. 9.08: 9.8 How much do I change oxygenation settings by
  98. 9.09: 9.9 Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  99. 9.10: 9.10 Putting it All Together- A Case Study
  100. 9.11: 9.11 Conclusion
  101. 9.12: 9.12 Self-Check
  102. 10: Chapter 10 Mechanical Ventilation Weaning and Discontinuance
  103. 10.00: 10.0 Chapter Overview
  104. 10.01: 10.1 PSV for Weaning Patients From Mechanical Ventilation
  105. 10.02: 10.2 Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)
  106. 10.03: 10.3 Additional Weaning Strategies
  107. 10.04: 10.4 Conclusion
  108. 10.05: 10.5 Self-Check
  109. 11: References