Nguồn ngoài

MatSu College-CHEM A104 Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry

Chemistry

Tác giả: Matthew Prnka
Nhà xuất bản: Matanuska-Susitna College
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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Mục lục· 219 mục

01: Chemistry Matter and Measurement
1.01: Prelude to Chemistry Matter and Measurement
1.02: What is Chemistry
1.03: The Classification of Matter
1.04: Measurements
1.05: Expressing Numbers - Scientific Notation
1.06: Expressing Numbers - Significant Figures
1.07: The International System of Units
1.08: Converting Units
1.09: Dosage Calculations
1.E: Chemistry Matter and Measurement (Exercises)
1.S: Chemistry Matter and Measurement (Summary)
02: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table
2.01: Prelude to Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table
2.02: The Elements
2.03: Atomic Theory
2.04: The Structure of Atoms
2.05: Nuclei of Atoms
2.06: Atomic Masses
2.07: Arrangements of Electrons
2.08: The Periodic Table
2.E: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table (Exercises)
2.S: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table (Summary)
03: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds
3.01: Prelude to Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds
3.02: Two Types of Bonding
3.03: Ions
3.04: Formulas for Ionic Compounds
3.05: Ionic Nomenclature
3.06: Formula Mass
3.07: Characteristics of Ionic Compounds
3.E: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds (Exercises)
3.S: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds (Summary)
04: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds
4.01: Prelude to Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds
4.02: Covalent Bonds
4.03: Covalent Compounds - Formulas and Names
4.04: Drawing Lewis Structures
4.05: Characteristics of Covalent Bonds
4.06: Characteristics of Molecules
4.07: Organic Chemistry
4.E: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds (Exercises)
4.S: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds (Summary)
05: Introduction to Chemical Reactions
5.01: Prelude to Introduction to Chemical Reactions
5.02: The Law of Conservation of Matter
5.03: Chemical Equations
5.04: Quantitative Relationships Based on Chemical Equations
5.05: Some Types of Chemical Reactions
5.06: Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions
5.07: Redox Reactions in Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
5.E: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
5.S: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Summary)
06: Quantities in Chemical Reactions
6.01: Prelude to Quantities in Chemical Reactions
6.02: The Mole
6.03: Atomic and Molar Masses
6.04: Mole-Mass Conversions
6.05: Mole-Mole Relationships in Chemical Reactions
6.06: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Problems
6.E: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Exercise)
6.S: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Summary)
07: Energy and Chemical Processes
7.01: Prelude to Energy and Chemical Processes
7.02: Energy and Its Units
7.03: Heat and Temperature
7.04: Phase Changes
7.05: Bond Energies and Chemical Reactions
7.06: The Energy of Biochemical Reactions
7.E: Energy and Chemical Processes (Exercises)
7.S: Energy and Chemical Processes (Summary)
08: Solids Liquids and Gases
8.01: Prelude to Solids Liquids and Gases
8.02: Intermolecular Interactions
8.03: Solids and Liquids
8.04: Gases and Pressure
8.05: Gas Laws
8.E: Solids Liquids and Gases (Exercises)
8.S: Solids Liquids and Gases (Summary)
09: Solutions
9.01: Prelude to Solutions
9.02: Solutions
9.03: Concentration
9.04: The Dissolution Process
9.05: Properties of Solutions
9.06: Chemical Equilibrium
9.07: Le Chatelier's Principle
9.08: Osmosis and Diffusion
9.E: Solutions (Exercises)
9.S: Solutions (Summary)
10: Acids and Bases
10.01: Prelude to Acids and Bases
10.02: Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases
10.03: Brnsted-Lowry Definition of Acids and Bases
10.04: Water - Both an Acid and a Base
10.05: The Strengths of Acids and Bases
10.06: Buffers
10.E: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
10.S: Acids and Bases (Summary)
11: Nuclear Chemistry
11.01: Prelude to Nuclear Chemistry
11.02: Radioactivity
11.03: Half-Life
11.04: Units of Radioactivity
11.05: Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
11.06: Nuclear Energy
11.E: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
11.S: Nuclear Chemistry (Summary)
12: Organic Chemistry - Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons
12.01: Prelude to Organic Chemistry - Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons
12.02: Organic Chemistry
12.03: Structures and Names of Alkanes
12.04: Branched-Chain Alkanes
12.05: Condensed Structural and Line-Angle Formulas
12.06: IUPAC Nomenclature
12.07: Physical Properties of Alkanes
12.08: Chemical Properties of Alkanes
12.09: Halogenated Hydrocarbons
12.10: Cycloalkanes
12.E: Organic Chemistry- Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons (Exercises)
12.S: Organic Chemistry- Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons (Summary)
13: Unsaturated and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
13.01: Prelude to Unsaturated and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
13.02: Alkenes- Structures and Names
13.03: Cis-Trans Isomers (Geometric Isomers)
13.04: Physical Properties of Alkenes
13.05: Chemical Properties of Alkenes
13.06: Polymers
13.07: Alkynes
13.08: Aromatic Compounds- Benzene
13.09: Structure and Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds
13.E: Unsaturated and Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Exercises)
13.S: Unsaturated and Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Summary)
14: Organic Compounds of Oxygen
14.01: Prelude to Organic Compounds of Oxygen
14.02: Organic Compounds with Functional Groups
14.03: Alcohols - Nomenclature and Classification
14.04: Physical Properties of Alcohols
14.05: Reactions that Form Alcohols
14.06: Reactions of Alcohols
14.07: Glycols and Glycerol
14.08: Phenols
14.09: Ethers
14.10: Aldehydes and Ketones- Structure and Names
14.11: Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
14.12: Organic Sulfur Compounds
14.E: Organic Compounds of Oxygen (Exercises)
14.S: Organic Compounds of Oxygen (Summary)
15: Organic Acids and Bases and Some of Their Derivatives
15.01: Prelude to Organic Acids and Bases and Some of Their Derivatives
15.02: Carboxylic Acids - Structures and Names
15.03: The Formation of Carboxylic Acids
15.04: Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
15.05: Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acids- Ionization and Neutralization
15.06: Esters - Structures and Names
15.07: Physical Properties of Esters
15.08: Preparation of Esters
15.09: Hydrolysis of Esters
15.10: Esters of Phosphoric Acid
15.11: Amines - Structures and Names
15.12: Physical Properties of Amines
15.13: Amines as Bases
15.14: Amides- Structures and Names
15.15: Physical Properties of Amides
15.16: Formation of Amides
15.17: Chemical Properties of Amides- Hydrolysis
15.S: Organic Acids and Bases and Some of Their Derivatives (Summary)
16: Carbohydrates
16.01: Prelude to Carbohydrates
16.02: Carbohydrates
16.03: Classes of Monosaccharides
16.04: Important Hexoses
16.05: Cyclic Structures of Monosaccharides
16.06: Properties of Monosaccharides
16.07: Disaccharides
16.08: Polysaccharides
16.S: Carbohydrates (Summary)
17: Lipids
17.01: Prelude to Lipids
17.02: Fatty Acids
17.03: Fats and Oils
17.04: Membranes and Membrane Lipids
17.05: Steroids
17.E: Exercises
17.S: Lipids (Summary)
18: Amino Acids Proteins and Enzymes
18.01: Prelude to Amino Acids Proteins and Enzymes
18.02: Properties of Amino Acids
18.03: Reactions of Amino Acids
18.04: Peptides
18.05: Proteins
18.06: Enzymes
18.07: Enzyme Action
18.08: Enzyme Activity
18.09: Enzyme Inhibition
18.10: Enzyme Cofactors and Vitamins
18.E: Amino Acids Proteins and Enzymes (Exercises)
18.S: Amino Acids Proteins and Enzymes (Summary)
19: Nucleic Acids
19.01: Prelude to Nucleic Acids
19.02: Nucleotides
19.03: Nucleic Acid Structure
19.04: Replication and Expression of Genetic Information
19.05: Protein Synthesis and the Genetic Code
19.06: Mutations and Genetic Diseases
19.07: Viruses
19.E: Nucleic Acids (Exercises)
19.S: Nucleic Acids (Summary)
20: Energy Metabolism
20.01: Prelude to Energy Metabolism
20.02: ATP- the Universal Energy Currency
20.03: Stage I of Catabolism
20.04: Overview of Stage II of Catabolism
20.05: Stage III of Catabolism
20.06: Stage II of Carbohydrate Catabolism
20.07: Stage II of Lipid Catabolism
20.08: Stage II of Protein Catabolism
20.E: Energy Metabolism (Exercises)
20.S: Energy Metabolism (Summary)